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1、,连词,连词连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。,(1)并列连词 用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,as well as,bothand,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,(and)then等等。,并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)and 与or判断改错：1.They sat down and talk about something.2.They started to
2、dance and sang.3.I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.4.They sat down and talked about something.5.They started to dance and sing.6.I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there,并列连词 用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。1.Go and see what is the matter.2.Neither you nor he is wrong.3.Hurry up,or you will be
3、late for school.4.He does not borrow,nor does he lend.5.Not money but wisdom is what we want.6.He not only had read the book but also remembered what he had read.Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some 注意：not only but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。另外：表反意的副词连接词见书.第三点,(
4、)从属连词用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词,）引导名词性从句的从属连词：连接词that,whether,if,连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,连接副词when,where,how,whyWe know(that)the earth goes round the sun.What we need is more time.The news that our team had won was very exciting.,()从属连词用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词,）引导状语从句的从属连词：1.时间状语从句的从属连词主要有：when,while,as,before
5、,after,until,till,since,once,as soon as,whenever.1).you begin,you must go on.2).We were watching TV,_(忽然)the light was out.2.地点状语从句：由连词where和wherever引导。_ there is a will,there is a way._ she may be,she will be happy.,Once,when,Where,Wherever,()从属连词用来连接主句与从句的连词叫从属连词,3.原因状语从句 引导的连词有as,because,since等1)
6、.Everybody likes him _(他为人和气又诚实).2)._ everybody is here,lets begin.4.条件状语从句 连词有if;unless;as long as(只要)1).I will not go _.(除非邀请我)2)._(如果明天下雪),we will stay at home.,because he is nice and honest.,Since,unless I am invited,If it snows tomorrow,目的、结果状语从句可以由so that;so.that;such.that,in order that 引导）Ill
7、 run slowly _.(以使你能赶上我).）Mr.Green _(钱那么少)that he was unable to buy anything.让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though,although,no matter,even if(though),however,whatever,whoever）_(即使他不得不卖掉房子),he will keep his business going.）(虽然)you are here,you cant help him.,so that you can catch up with me,has so little money,Ev
8、en though he has to sell his house,Although,比较状语从句 主要运用于形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句子之中,asas;not so as.。）He works _(更好)than before.2)This book is _(比较有趣的)of the two books.8.方式状语从句 可以由as if(though)引导He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.,better,the more interesting,as if,Though,no matter what,unless,since
9、,Well hold the sports meet next Friday_ it rains.He will not give up _ happens._ youve changed the suit of wrong size,I neednt return the money to you.He came back on time_ the bridge was washed away by the floods.,Practice,unless,no mater what,Since,though,By the time,every time,where,since,while,w
10、hen,_ BBC English broadcasts programs for China,it has explanation.The country singers sang _ they were playing the guitar.Quite a few American presidents have been shot _ the USA was founded._ she got up,a morning newspaper had been delivered to her house._ I see a film acted by Charlie Chaplin,I c
11、ant help laughing.Put the coins _ they were just a moment ago.,Every time,while,since,By the time,When,where,As if;in order that;so.that;so that,that;whether;as;so as;as as;than,A hurricane which happens during the day time has more deaths_ one which happens at night.She threw the leg of pork to the
12、 lion _ far_ she could.It was not _ safe to remain in the house _ to go into a field.People are told not to eat so many hamburgers _ westerners do.Many people in the street watched the fire _ they were watching an exciting play.,than,as,as,so,as,as,as if,6.The boy jumped onto a big table _he could s
13、ee everything clearly.7.The necklace cost Pierre and Mathilde_ much money _ they had to work hard for ten years to pay back the money.8.The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers _ he could examine his legs.9.It is known _ the Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.10.Marx was not too sure _ the English grammar and some idioms were used correctly in his articles.,As if;in order that;so.that;so that,that;whether;as;so as;as as;than,so that,so,that,in order that,that,whether,
