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1、UL2388 标准结构CONSTRUCTION.组装及包装4 Assembly and Packaging.软管灯所有的电气元件都要正确安装接线。4.1 A flexible lighting product shall be completely wired with each electrical component mounted in place and with each splice and connection completed.满足1节中要求的可拆式电源线和延长线不需连接。4.2 Detachable power-supply cords and extension segm
2、ents that comply with Section 14 need not be connected.可拆式电源线的软管灯包装时，要求包括可拆式电源线。4.3 The package for a flexible lighting product designed to be connected to its source of supply by means of a detachable power-supply cord shall include the detachable power-supply cord.外壳5 Enclosures.外壳须能够承受误用时所产生的种种缺陷
3、,如外壳的损坏、电气间隙的减少、零件的松散或移位，这些缺陷能够引起火灾，电击或危害人身安全。5.1 The enclosure shall withstand the abuses that it is subjected to without total or partial collapse of the enclosure, reduction of spacing, loosening or displacement of parts, or other defects that increase the risk of fire, electric shock, or injury
4、to persons. 5.2 . 带电体的绝缘塑料材料须符合下列要求:5.2 A polymeric material used to enclose or provide structural support for electrical current carrying parts shall: a) 最小耐阻燃等级是V-1;a) Have a minimum flammability rating V-1;andb) HW I最小值为3, HAI最小值为2, 若产品是户内使用，CTI最小值为4, 若产品是户外使用，CTI最小值为3。b)Have a minimum HWI (hot-w
5、ire resistance to ignition) Performance Level Category(PLC) of 3, a minimum HAI (high-current arc resistance to ignition) PLC of 2, and a minimum CTI PLC of 4, if marked for indoor use, or a minimum PLC of 3, if marked for outdoor use.5.2.1 软管灯的塑料材料须符合下列要求:5.2.1The polymeric tube or extrusion sectio
6、n of the flexible light enclosure that is used to enclose the lamps shall comply with the:a) 压碎测试, 24节;a)Crash Test, Section 24;b)弯折测试,26节;b)Flexing Test, Section 26; and c)焗炉测试,27节.c)Oven Conditioning Test, Section 27.5.2.2串联/并联灯串的未绝缘带电部件和外表皮之间的最小距离不得小于3/64英寸(1.2毫米).5.2.2There shall be a minimum of
7、 3/64 inch (1.2mm) of insulating material between uninsulated current carrying parts of the series or series/parallel light string and the outer surface of the enclosure.5.2.3 用于软管灯控制器的塑料外壳或其它附件的须满足下列要求:5.2.3 A polymeric enclosure for a controller or other accessory used with a flexible light shall
8、comply with the :a) 压碎测试,24节;a) Crush Test, Section 24;b) 撞击测试,25节;b) Ball Impact Test, Section 25; and c) 焗炉测试,27节.c) Oven Conditioning Test, Section 27.5.3在5.2(a)中所规定的塑料材料耐阻燃性,通过做UL94中的测试来判定是否符合要求.5.3 The flammability rating specified in 5.2(a) is to be determined by the applicable tests in the St
9、andard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances, UL94.5.4 对于5.2(a)的要求,可以用另一种方式代替,即塑料材料符合电子器件评估标准UL746C中的12mm火焰测试.测试后,若灯体有开口,但1/4英寸(6.4mm)直径的测试纸不能进入, 棉花指示器没有燃烧,则测试合格. 棉花指示器是具有吸收作用的,100%的纯棉花薄得大约2 by 2 inches(50 by 50 mm),最大的厚度为0.25英寸(6毫米).棉花平铺在元件材料下面11.80.39
10、inches (3310mm)的位置.5.4 As an alternative to 5.2(a), the polymeric material is able to comply with the 3/4 inch or 12mm flame test of the Standard for Polymeric Materials-Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations, UL746C. At the conclusion of the test there shall not be openings large enough to enable
11、a 1/4 inch (6.4mm) diameter rod to penetrate the enclosure and there shall not be ignition of the cotton indicator. The indicator is to be absorbent, 100 percent cotton thinned to approximately 2 by 2 inches(50 by 50 mm) and a maximum thickness of 0.24 inches (6mm). The cotton is to be placed horizo
12、ntally 11.80.39 inches (3310mm) below the component material.6. 装饰用的塑料部件6 Polymeric Decorative Parts6.1纯粹用作装饰部件的塑料,如果靠近生热的元件, 温度测试时应该安装到部件上;它应该有最小的HB易燃级;在正常的温度测试时不应该熔解和变形,从而影响到软管灯产品的正常操作或者引起火灾或电击.6.1 A polymeric material used as a purely decorative part that is near any component that generates heat
13、 shall:a) Be installed on the unit when it is temperature tested;b) Have a minimum flammability rating of HB;andc) Not melt or deform in any way that interferes with the mormal operation of the flexible lighting product or causes a risk of fire or electric shock during the Normal Temperature Test, S
14、ection 。6A 造型灯6A Light Sculptures6A.1造型灯的框架应符合下列要求:6A.1The frame of a light sculpture shall be:a) 可以是金属材料,金属要求无披锋现象,以免割伤和磨损导线或绝缘材料;a) Metal that is free of sharp edges or burrs that are able to cut or abrade conductors or the insulation; orb) 也可以是塑料材料,但必须是符合27节的焗炉测试的塑料,以便应力不加在电气线路或电线上b)A polymeric m
15、aterial that complies with the complies with the Oven Conditioning Test,Section 27, such that strss is not placed on electrical connections or wire as a result of the test.6A.2 如果灯需要折叠,例如为了储存,它应有足够长的线以避免导体或绝缘材料的收缩,割短或磨损.6A.2 If the light sculpture folds, such as for storage, it shall have sufficient
16、 free length of wire to avoid pinching, cutting, or abrading of the conductors or insulation.7. 易触及的带电部件7.Accessibility of Current carrying Parts7.1未绝缘的带电部件可引起电击,它应被包住,以避免人无意间接触而引起电击.7.1An uninsulated current carrying part involving a risk of shock shall be enclosed so that it is not accessible to u
17、nintentional contact by persons during normal use.7.2使用图7.1所示的UL探针接触不到带电部件时,则认为带电部件是难以接近的。探针要插到孔的任何深度，并且要旋转、倾斜，尽可能接触到带电部件的部位。7.2A current carrying part is considered inaccessible when the UL articulated accessibility probe, shown in Figure 7.1, is unable to be manipulated to touch it. The probe shal
18、l be applied to any depth that the opening will permit; and shall be rotated or angled, before, during, and after insertion through the opening, to any position that is necessary to try and contact the current carrying part.7.3尾塞用来防止接触到未绝缘的带电部件，它应是安全可靠的，并且要满足31节的尾塞拉力测试。7.3An end cap provided to prev
19、ent contact with uninsulated current carrying parts shall be secured in place and comply with the End Cap Pull Test in Section 31.8.绝缘材料8.Insulation Materials8.1用作电器绝缘体，或用作直接或间接带电部件的支持体的塑料应满足UL 746C中关于用在电器设备上的塑料使用标准要求。8.1A polymeric material used as an electrical insulator, or as direct or indirect
20、support of a current carrying part, shall comply with the requirements in the Standard for Polymeric Materials-Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations, UL746C.9 电气间隙9.Electrical Spacing9.1除9.1.1中外，不同极性的未绝缘带电部件之间、绝缘带电部件与可接地的金属之间，通过空气或表面的电气间隙不得小于1/16英寸（1.6mm）。9.1Except as noted in 9.1.1, the electrica
21、l spacing between uninsulated current carrying parts of opposite polarity, and between uninsulated current carrying parts and accessible metal that is capable of being grounded shall be minimum 1/16 inch(1.6mm) through air or over surface.9.1.1灯串回路中，不同极性的未绝缘带电部件之间通过空气或表面的电气间隙不得小于1/32英寸（0.8mm）。9.1.1T
22、he electrical spacing between uninsulated current carrying parts of opposite polarity in the series lamp circuit shall be minimum 1/32 (0.8mm) through air or over surface.9.2 在决定一个产品是否满足电气间隙要求时，应把漆包线看成是一个带电部件。9.2 Film-coated wire is considered to be a current carrying part in determining compliance
23、of a product with the spacing requirements.10 灯泡10 Lamps10.1用于软管灯产品上的灯泡须是不可换的，或者灯泡内部是无桥装置。10.1Lamps used in flexible lighting products shall not be user replaceable or provided with an internal shunt device.11 导线11 Conductors11.1所有的导线都应是铜或铜合金。11.1All conductors shall be copper or copper alloy.11.1.1
24、除灯泡引线和串连线外的所有导线最小应是18AWG，并且要绞线。11.1.1All conductors, other than integral lamp leads and series connection type, shall be 18AWG minimum, and stranded.11.2 内部导线、软线和连接线的最大电流不得超过表11.1所规定的数值。11.2The maximum normal current for internal conductors, flexible cord, and interconnecting cord shall not exceed t
25、he value specified in Table 11.1. Table 11.1 Maximum normal current for internal conductors, flexible cord , and interconnecting cordWire gauge, AWG(mm2)线号 Maximum normal current, Amp 最大电流（A）18(0.82)816(1.3)1014(2.1)1212(3.3)1612连接和接线12.Splice and Connections12.1连接在机械和电气方面应是安全的。12.1A splice shall be
26、 mechanically and electrically secure.。？12.2接线限于可拆式电源线和延长线。12.2Field connections shall be limited to detachable power supply cords and interconnection of extension segments.12.3安装时，12.2中的接线不允许接触到未绝缘的带电部件，例如，电源线末端应有一个母接头，与此配合的一端应有一个公接头。12.3The field connections in 12.2 shall not permit accessibility
27、to uninsulated current carrying parts during installation, i.e. the supply side end shall have a female configuration and the mating load side shall have a male configuration.13 插头13. Attachment plugs13.1用于软管灯的插头应符合NEMA的标准，5-15(15A,120V) 或 5-20 (20A, 120V) 的配置，附带保险丝并且有极性。13.1An attachment plug shall
28、 be:a) Standard NEMA type 5-15(15A,120V) or 5-20 (20A, 120V) configuration:b) Fused : andc) Porlarized.13.2这种插头应满足UL 498或者UL 817的适用要求。13.2Attachment plugs shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Standard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL 498 or the Standard for Cord Sets and Powe
29、r Supply Cords, UL 817。13.2.1不可延长的软管灯的插头没有带保险丝和极性的要求。13.2.1A flexible lighting product that is non-extendable is not required to comply with 13.1 (b) and (c).14 连接方式14.Interconnecting Means14.1接头应满足插头和插座的适用标准要求UL498，或者UL817电源线，或者UL588的适用标准要求，且在负载下适合制造和破坏。14.1 Connectors shall comply with the applica
30、ble requirements of the Standard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacle, Ul498 or the Standard for Cord Sets and Power Supply Cords, UL 817 or the Standard for Seasonal and Holiday Decorative Products, UL 588, and shall be suitable for making and breaking under load.14.2 Crimp connections made between
31、internal wiring and a connector shall comply with the Crimp Connection Secureness Test , Section 30.14.2内部接线和接头之间的弯曲连接应满足30节的弯曲接线安全测试。14.3互连接线方式由带极性的接头部分，SR，并且互连部件的结构要求有维护电气连接。14.3The interconnection means shall consist of connector parts where the means of maintaining polarity, strain relief, and m
32、aintaining electrical connections are inherent in the construction of the interconnecting parts.14.4互连接线方式是要求用公母接头的配合，不要求任何由用户来组装。14.4An interconnecting means shall not require any assembly by the user other than the connection of mating male and female connectors。15开关，保险丝，控制器15 Switches, Fuses, and
33、 Controllers15.1 开关或者控制器须的额定电压、额定电流须能承受最大负载.15.1 A switch or controller shall have a voltage and current rating suitable for the maximum load it controls.15.2 控制器必须符合标准UL508或UL588。15.2 A controller shall comply with Standard for Industrial Control Equipment, UL508,or Seasonal and Holiday Decorative
34、Products, UL588.15.3 软管灯是否带开关或控制器无规定。15.3 A flexible lighting product is not required to be provided with a switch or controller.?15.4 开关、保险丝或其它保护装置不能连接到接地的导线。15.4 A switch, fuse or other protective device shall be connected to the ungrounded supply conductor.15.5 保险丝的额定电流值不能超过下列（a）（b）所规定的最小值。15.5 T
35、he current rating of the fuse employed shall not exceed the lesser of the following values:a）表11.1所规定的内部导线、电源线、连接线的正常电流值。a) The normal current rating as shown in Table 11.1 for the internal conductors, power supply cords, or interconnecting cords; orb) 连接器开关、插头、带有保险丝作过电流保护的控制器的额定电流值的120%。b)120 perce
36、nt of the current rating of any connector switch, plug, or a controller that relies on the fuse for overcurrent protection.15.6符合15.5条款要求的保险丝必须是可换的。在包装时必须配有至少一个相同型号的保险丝。15.6 Fuses required for compliance with 15.5 shall be replaceable. The assembly or packaging shall include minimum of one spare fus
37、e for each rating.15.7 不可连接的软管灯不需要保险丝。15.7 A flexible lighting product that is non-extendable is not required to be provided with a fuse.16 电源线和连接线 16 Power Supply Cord and Interconnecting Cords16.1 电源线和连接线须符合下列要求：16.1 A power-supply cord and any interconnecting cord shall be: a）不能小于18AWG(0.82mm2)a)
38、 Not smaller than No.18 AWG(0.82mm2);b) 至少等同SPT-2线b） At least equal to SPT-2;c） 阻燃等级VW-1c) Rated VW-1;andd) 最大的正常电流不能超过表11.1中所规定的。d） The maximum normal current shall not exceed the value specified in Table 11.116.2(此点删除)16.2(DELETED)16.3户外用的产品所带的电源线至少要等同SJT线，并且线表皮印有“W”后缀。16.3 Products marked for out
39、door use shall have a jacketed power supply cord at least equal to SJT (junior hard service cord type) with a “W” suffix.17 SR 17 Strain Relief17.1 电源线及连接线端子应有SR.SR须符合29节中的SR测试,.17.1 Strain relief shall be provided for all power-supply cord and interconnecting cord terminations. The strain relief sh
40、all comply with Strain Relief Test, Section 29.18 安装方法18 Mounting Means18.1 软管灯须提供一种安装方式。18.1 A flexible lighting product shall be provided with a means for mounting.18.2 安装方式不允许出现刺破损坏灯体的表皮，否者灯体的绝缘性会受到损坏。18.2 The mounting means shall not pinch or otherwise damage the insulation of the flexible light
41、.18.3所设计的安装方式应能确保软管灯永久性的固定在建筑上或其它类似的结构上。同时，设计相匹配的固定夹也须永久性的固定在建筑上。18.3 The mounting means shall be designed to prohibit permanently securing the flexible lighting to a building, permanent fixtures, or other similar structures. This does not preclude the provision of clips or separable mounting bracke
42、ts that are designed to be permanently attached to a building structure.18.4 不须使用工具就可以将灯体从固定夹取出。18.4 A flexible lighting product shall not require tools to remove it from the mounting clips or brackets.性能PERFORMANCE19 输入测试19 Input Test19.1输入120V，60HZ，输入的电流不能超过额定电流值的10%。19.1 The input current to the
43、flexible light shall not exceed the marked rating by more than 10 percent when connected to a 120V,60Hz source of supply.19.2 此测试中，须要求软管灯灯体的长度最大。19.2 The maximum number of extension segment or flexible light lengths permitted by the installation instructions shall be connected to the flexible light
44、during this test.20温度测试20 Normal Temperature Test20.1输入120V，60Hz，测量产品的温度，其温度值要符合表20.1所规定。测试过程及结束后，产品不能有软化、变形、脱色现象。20.1 The temperature rises measured on the flexible light, when mounted as described in 20.3 and connected to a 120V,60Hz source of supply, shall not exceed the values specified in Table
45、 20.1. There shall be no melting, deformation, or discoloration of any polymeric materials involving a risk of fire or shock.20.2 测试的环境温度为77+9。F(25+5。C).20.2 Tests are to be conducted at an ambient temperature of 77+9。F(25+5。C).20.3 选取产品中有代表性的一段灯体做测试，以下的安装方式每一种均须测试。20.3 A representative section of t
46、he flexible light shall be mounted and tested for each of the following installations:方式A- Ceiling Mount 依据UL1598，软管灯安装在经过绝缘测试的天花板上，10跟并排，0.2英寸（5mm） 间隙。 Method A- Ceiling Mount-The flexible light shall be mounted on an insulated test ceiling in accordance with Standard for Luminaries , UL1598 and ar
47、ranged so that there are 10 parallel lengths, with a 0.2 inch (5mm) spacing between lengths.？方式B- Alcove Mounting- 此软管灯须沿着U型合板凹室（其底部是开口的）顶部平行的安装，Method B- Alcove Mounting- The flexible light shall be mounted horizontally along the top of a U-shaped plywood alcove that is open at the bottom, with side walls 1/2 inch (12.7mm) from the edge of the flexible light.方式C- Mounting On Pole-将软管灯盘旋在一棵直径为 60.25inch (1526.35mm)的木柱上，形成单旋。Method C- Mounting On Pole The flexible light shall be tightly coiled around a 60.25inch (1526.35mm
