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1、The Importance of Vocabulary in English Learning词汇在英语学习中的重要性ContentsIntroduction51. The Importance of Vocabulary in Learning English 5 1.1 On the Way to Learn English 5 1.2 The English Words in our daily life.52. The Main Obstacles in Learning English Vocabulary.62.1The Ways of Learning English 62.2
2、The Ways to Overcome Ourselves Weaknesses73. The Ways to Cope with Obstacles .83.1The Most Efficiency Way of Mastering Vocabulary 83.1.1Affixation .83.1.2Compounding 8 3.1.3 Conversion .9Conclusion 9References10AbstractNowadays, English plays an increasingly important role in the international commu
3、nication. For many countries, English is regarded as their second language, even though, it is inferior to their mother one. However, no matter what language they learn, people must suffer from lots of troubles and there is no exception to lean English. Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of Eng
4、lish study. In order to master English word correctly and efficiently in the short time, learners should use the best way to learn English. Among them，affixation is the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of the best ways of learning English, besides compou
5、nding, conversion, blendingKey words: lexicology; word formation; affixation摘要在当今世界，英语在国际交流中的地位越来越重要了。对于很多国家来说，英语是仅次于他们国家的母语。然而，无论掌握何种语言，人们都会碰到许多困难，学习英语也并不例外。词汇是人们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。为了在短时间内准确地掌握更多的词汇，学习者应该掌握有效的学习方法。英语构词法是学习英语的最有效途径也是最广泛使用的方法，除此之外，还有复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、关键字：词汇; 构词法; 词缀法IntroductionToday, Engli
6、sh plays an increasingly important role in peoples daily life. It can say that English exert an effect on all aspect of people life. Maybe, when people buy an box, it may write “push” or “open” rather than in Chinese. In such circumstance, as students, they should overcome all difficulties and seek
7、every chance to learn English well. If not, we dont have any advantages on in the increasingly fierce social competition. During in learning English, people must be faced with a lot of obstacles. Such as, they can not remember the words exactly or they forget the English vocabulary easily. Besides,
8、people may suffer from their weakness, e.g. lazy idle etc. Is there anything people can cope with obstacles? In this paper, it will show you how to deal with obstacles and learn vocabulary in efficient ways. 1 The Importance of Vocabulary in Learning English1.1 On the Way to Learn EnglishAt the firs
9、t time, when we go to school and our English will tell us that vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. After several years, we understand that we understand that words gradually, especially when we study in high school. There are quite many words similarity in form or in pronunciation
10、. At this time, we should pay full of our attention to remember exactly. If not, we must be faced with a lot of trouble in writing or speaking. If we want to make great progress in English, we must sweep it away. Such as, one student is not diligent in learning English. He has poor English words. In
11、 this situation, he can not read passage fluently and exactly, as well as he has not ability to express his idea in composition. Because he does not know the meaning of the English words, it is beyond his ability to catch up with other. So it seems to be chain reaction. As a result, he fails in the
12、English exam. In other word, vocabulary is the most obstacles on our way to learn English 1.2 The English words in our daily lifeWe do not need to be surprised that there are so many English words around us. For English is regarded as the international language in the world. Sometimes it is more eas
13、ier than Chinese to express meaning, such as p , it means you can park your car here, if not, you will be fined by policemen, other like GDP BBC VOA etc. They are so-called English phrase for short. In this generation, if we do not know any English words, we must lose a lot of life fun. In china, pe
14、ople only need to study our mother tone will but also master English excellently. If we do, we can easily fine a satisfied job in the hot market. So we must learn English well at any cost English is so significant to students. There is no exception to other people. As China have opened its market fo
15、r the all over the world and have joined in the WTO. That is to say that more and more foreigners will come to China to do business. So, people who process excellent English have more advantage in the hot job marketing. they can speak English directly and fluently to the foreigners without any langu
16、ages obstacles. There is no doubt that such kind of people can get a good job with high salary. If possible, they may go abroad to work and travel, which will broaden their vision. Facing with such situation, many people who are poor English go to tutorial class and develop their English. Even thoug
17、h, it is very difficult for them to learn English from A to Z, they have a strong sense of acquiring knowledge and skills to lay a solid foundation for their future development. They catch de best chance to study and keep pace with the world. To some extent, they try their best to make their dream c
18、ome true as well as make contribution to country when they do business with the foreigners. In summery, English vocabulary is of great importance in learning English. As the saying goes that: vocabulary to English what is material to building.2 The Main Obstacles in English Vocabulary 2.1 The Obstac
19、le to Learn English We are almost the same IQ. People may ask why some people do make such great progress, but others do not？ That relate to the ways that people are using. There is no exception to English learning .e.g. if one student wants to accumulate the English words. On one hand, he should dr
20、aw down the deadline. Then it will encourage him to study hard. During that time, he must focus all his energy and time in remembering vocabulary, on the other hand, he should use proper ways to learn and it may be more efficient. Most of students want to remember the English vocabulary, but they do
21、 not work hard. For them, they should make plans very detail.In the second place, a large number students study English by themselves. That is to say that they do not have any partners to correct their errors when they make pronunciations mistakes as well as no one point out their grammatical mistak
22、es. For those students, they make little progress in English. So students should have sense of cooperation with others. On one hand, good partners can correct mistakes directly and students would not make the same mistake in the next time. On the other hand, working with others can enhance mutual co
23、mmunication and share emotion and feelings with each other, which is useful way to relieve students stress. They also make joint efforts in order to reach the same goal. So students should have partner in their study.Others, some students may run into trouble that they translate the Chinese sentence
24、s into English in Chinese way. For those students, they should remember English words and know more about English background and culture, even vocabulary background.There are many ways for students to come out from the wrong ways of learning English. So students should choose the best way to make gr
25、eat progress in English. 2.2 Peoples Own Weaknesses Every man is his own worst enemy .people must have been studied in school for many years and they have been reached the common opinion that: ones great enemy is actually oneself. One can never deny the fact that we all suffer from such human weakne
26、sses as idleness, moodiness, jealousy and vanity to some extent. It follows that people are obliged to fight against those weaknesses of them if they want to accomplish something in their life. As far as remember the words concerned, believe that, in the all weaknesses of us, the first weakness for
27、us to conquer is laziness. Idleness is the rood of all evils. A lazy person could never expect to accomplish anything. However, to remember the words is a very difficulty job. Even though it is affix or suffix it also need learner to pay all attention in it.On the contrary, and work is essential for
28、 anyone to achieve the goals. Secondly, we should work on our moodiness. More than the elderly .We always suffer from bad mood now and then. Such negative acts of mind will affect our interpersonal relationship and a good interpersonal relationship constitutes a key factor to study well as a student
29、. Remind yourself of what you want we own in your life and be grateful for that. During the study time, we should notice to build our dauntless spirit.Then , getting rid of these weaknesses definitely a great step forward toward selfimprovement and future accomplishment . On the other side , no matt
30、er what difficulties we meet during the way to study .we dont give up and should be selfconfidence. Because selfconfidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives . in one word ,all other things being equal ,self confidence is so important that it is often the single ingredient th
31、at distinguishes a successful person from those who are less successful .whether you are working on your own selfconfidence or building the confidence of people around you , it is well worth the effort .3 The Way to cope with Obstacles 3.1 The Most efficiency Way of Mastering Vocabulary3.1.1 Affixat
32、ionAffixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to bases. This process is also known as derivation, by which new words derived from old or base forms. The words that are created in this way are called derivatives. According to the position
33、affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into three subcategories: pre-fixation, in-fixation and suffixation.Pre-fixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bases, which do not generally change the word-class of the base. That is to say, prefixes do not change the part of speech of
34、 a word. Their chief function is to modify its meaning, although there are exceptions. In my opinion, prefixes can be divided into: negative prefixes, pejorative prefixes, prefixes of degree or size, prefixes of time and order, and so on.Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes t
35、o bases. Their primary function is to change the grammatical function of the base, such as the change of the word class with a slight modification of meaning, though there are a few exceptions. Suffixes can be divided into noun suffixes, adjective suffixes, adverb suffixes, and verb suffixes. I can
36、give you an example. The word “countless”, “-less” change the part of form and show the negative meaning of the stem. Infixes are not so common and they usually show a kind attitude of the speaker and will not change the part of form and meaning of words. 3.1.2 Compounding Compounding is the formati
37、on of new words by joining two or more bases. Words formed in this way are called compounds. So a compound is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word (Quirk).Compounds can be written solid, hyphenated and open. Compounds ha
38、ve remarkable characteristics which are different from noun phrases. It comes down to three major ones: 1) Phonological features. In compounds the word stress usually occurs on the first constituent whereas in noun phrases the second element is generally accented if there is only one stress. In case
39、s where there are two stresses, the compound has the primary stress on the first element and the second stress, if any, on the second, whereas the opposite is true of free phrase.2) Semantic features. Compounds differ from free phrases semantically. Every compound should express a single idea just a
40、s one word. The meaning of a free phrase can not be inferred from the two components of itself. Nevertheless, a lot of compound are transparent, that is to say, the meaning can be obtained from the separate elements of compounds. But the two elements are inseparable and the change of the element wou
41、ld result in the loss of the original identity.3) Grammatical features. Two elements of a compound each plays a separate grammatical role, which can be seen in the way the expressions are handled morphological. For example, compound nouns often show their plural forms by taking inflectional s at the
42、 end. Though there are exceptions, their one-wordness identity is apparent.3.1.3 Conversion In English learning, students will often confused with words which have two or more part of form. Many of such conditions are caused by conversion. Conversion is the formation of mew words by converting words
43、 of one part of speech to those of another part of speech, without changes in morphological structures but in function. Words created in this way are new only in a grammatical sense. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives and verbs. The most productive, however, is the conversi
44、on that takes place between nouns and verbs. It deserves nothing that conversion is not only a change of grammatical function of the item involved but with it the different range of meaning is originally carried.The importance of coping with obstacles It is undeniable that people who deal with obsta
45、cles make great progress in English study, especially for students, if students use proper to cope with those obstacles, it must encourage them study harder. That is to say that they use the best efficient ways to master English vocabulary, so they have few obstacles in English study. Thus, they can
46、 make satisfied grades in study. Then, their teachers and parents are very happy to see their progress. That is positive circle reaction.During studying English, they can develop their personal characteristics. Because they must be face to difficulties, such as laziness, moodiness and so on. In orde
47、r to reach the goal, they will overcome this weakness.So it is significant for students to cope with obstacles.4 ConclusionLanguage develops with the development of society and vocabulary is sensitive to the changes of society. Some old words are abandoned and some new ones are created. Most of the
48、new words in English are created according to certain rules and conformed to certain methods. These rules and methods are closely related to English word formation. So it is essential, as well as important, for us to learn word formation, especially for the students of English major.参考文献（5条）：外语语言文学系列教程 张维友 英语词汇学教程 2009学术论文 魏红 构词法
