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1、习思备考词汇与句型专项Home & Room(家&房间)Words(单词):1. house房子 2.room房间 3.classroom课室 4.bedroom卧室 5.living room客厅 6.kitchen厨房 7.bathroom浴室 8.dining room饭厅9.study书房 11.picture图画 12.mirror镜子 13.wardrobe衣柜 14.lamp台灯puter电脑 16.bed床 17.light灯 18.sofa沙发19.chair椅子 20.desk书桌 21.table桌子 22.closet 23.plate碟子 24.TV电视 25.clo
2、ck钟 26.phone电话 27.fridge冰箱 28.washing maching洗衣机 29.air-conditioner空调 30.wall墙 31.door门 32.window窗户 33.floor地板 35.broom扫帚 36.trash bin垃圾桶 37.cup杯子 38.glass玻璃杯 39.bowl碗 40.chopstick筷子 41.spoon调羹，勺子 42.fork叉子Phrases（短语）:1.empty the trash倒垃圾 2.drink water 喝水 3.go to bed睡觉4.take a shower冲凉 5.read a book
3、看书 6.make the bed 铺床 7.open the window开窗 8. have a snack吃零食 9. watch TV 看电视 10.have a sleep睡觉 11.answer the phone听电话 12.set the table摆餐具13.put on 穿上，带上 14.hang up 挂，晾 15.take off 脱下 16. fold your dress叠裙子17.wash clothes洗衣服 18.put away 把.放好 19.use a computer使用电脑20.cook the meals煮 21.sweep the floor扫地
4、 22.water the flowers浇花 23.write a letter写信Sentences（句型）:1.-What can you do? I can wash clothes.2.-Can you set the table? Yes, I can./No, I cant.3.-There is a mirron on the wall.4.-Where is the box? Its in / on / behind / under / in front of / near.Season & weather（季节&天气）Words(单词):1. season 季节 2. sp
5、ring 春天 3. summer 夏天 4. autumn (fall) 秋天5. winter 冬天 6. weather 天气 7. warm 温暖的 8. cool 凉爽的9. hot 炎热的 10. cold 寒冷的 11. wet 湿的 12. dry 干燥的13. sunny晴朗的 14. cloudy 多云的 15. rainy下雨的 16. windy有风的17.snowy下雪的 Sentences（句子）:1. Whats your favourite season? My favourite season is . ( Whats s favourite season?
6、)2. Which season do you like best? I like best.( Which season does like best? He /She likes best.)3. Why do you like ? Because ( Why does like ? )4. What season is it in March/ in Beijing/? Its .5. Its cool/ in Lhasa/.6. Whats the weather like ? Its warm/Nature（自然）Words(单词):1. sun 太阳 2. moon 月亮 3. s
7、tar 星星 4. air 空气5. sunshine 阳光 6. desert 沙漠 7. plain 平原 8. ocean 海洋9. sea 大海 10. river 河流 11. lake 湖泊 12. stream 小溪13. water 水 14. vapour 蒸汽，水汽 15. cloud 云彩 16. rain 雨17. snow 雪 18. ice 冰 19. rainbow 彩虹 20. mountain 山脉21. hill 小山 22. tree 树 23. flower 花 24. grass 草25. plant 植物 26. forest 森林 27. jung
8、le 丛林 28. leaf 树叶29. seed 种子 30. sprout 芽，苗 31. soil 泥土 32. Christmas tree 圣诞树Sentences（句子）:1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.3. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.4. How can water
9、 become vapour? The sun shine and the water becomes vapour.Transportation（交通工具）Words(单词):1. by plane 乘飞机 2. by train 乘火车 3. by ship 乘轮船 4. by taxi 乘出租车 5. by bus 乘公共汽车 6. by bike 骑自行车7. by subway 搭地铁 8. on foot 步行 9. traffic lights 交通灯10.traffic rules 交通规则 Sentences（句子）:1. How do you go to .? I go .
10、 by bus/.2. Stop at a red light.3. Wait at a yellow light. 4. Go at a green light.Week(星期）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday星期日Season（季节）season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天Month（月份）month月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月Oct
11、ober十月November十一月December十二月Places（地点）Words(单词): 1.library图书馆 2. post office邮局 3.hospital医院 4.cinema电影院 5.bookstore书店 6.shop商店 7.school学校 8.bank银行 9.hospital医院 10.park公园 11.museum博物馆 12.bus stop公共汽车站 13.train station火车站 14.tourist office旅行社 Sentences（句子）:1.Excuse me, where is the library ?2.Can you
12、tell me the way to ? How can I get to?3. Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.4.Its near / next to/ opposite. Countries & cities（国家&城市）Words(单词):1.China- Chinese中国，中国人 2. England English英国，英国人3.the USA-American 美国，美国人 4. Japan- Japanese日本，日本人5.Australia -Australian澳大利亚，澳大利亚人 6.Spain-Spanish西班牙，西
13、班牙人7.France-French法国，法国人 8.Italy-Italian意大利，意大利人 9.Canada-Canadian 加拿大，加拿大人 10.Germany-German 德国，德国人 11.Korea-Korean韩国，韩国人 12.Brazil-Brazilian 巴西，巴西人13.Beijing北京 14.Washington华盛顿 15.New York纽约 16.Tokyo东京 17.Paris巴黎 18.Sydney悉尼 19.Rome罗马 20.Soul首尔 21.Berlin柏林 22.London伦敦 23. Madrid 马德里Sentences（句子）:1
14、.-Where are you from?.-Im from China.2.-Are you Chinese ? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3.-Beijing is the capital of China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. Activities：（活动）have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭 have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭 read a book 读书 sing a song 唱歌 have a meeting 开会 have clas
15、ses 上课 have a party 聚会 have a competition 竞赛 have a sleep 睡觉 have a snack 吃零食 have a picnic 野餐 have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 draw pictures 画画 feed the fish 喂鱼 make nests筑鸟巢make tunnels 挖地道 build an igloo 建造小冰屋 live in groups 群居 listen to music 听音乐 fly to the moon 飞上月球 live in the jungle 生活在丛林 go to Sout
16、h Pole 去南极 live in the desert 生活在沙漠 sail across the Atlantic 航越大西洋 hold on 坚持住 give up 放弃 look after 照顾listen to the radio 听收音机 learn English 学习英语 learn Chinese 学习语文 learn math 学习数学 tell stories 讲故事 take a walk 散步 ask and answer questions 问答问题 fly a kite 放风筝 ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 play com
17、puter games 玩电脑游戏 play games 做游戏 play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 do homework 做作业 watch TV 看电视 take a shower 洗淋浴 take a bath 洗澡 open the door 开门 open the window 开窗户 close the door 关门 close the window 关窗户 play football 踢足球/打橄榄球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play b
18、owling 打保龄球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play hockey 打曲棍球 play chess 下棋 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车 go skiing 去滑雪 go camping 去野营 listen to the news 听新闻 read the newspaper 看报 read the magazi
19、ne 看杂志 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to the park 去公园 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院 go to see a film /movie去看电影 get up 起床 go to bed 上床 go to sleep 去睡觉 brush the teeth 刷牙 wash the hands 洗手 wash the face 洗脸 wash clothes 洗衣服 air the room 给房间通风 make
20、 the bed 铺床 sweep the floor 扫地 mop the floor 拖地 clean the room 打扫房间 climb the trees 爬树 limb the mountains 爬山 cook the meals 做饭 drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the xylophone 弹木琴 play the flute 吹笛子 play the harp 弹竖琴
21、 play the erhu 拉二胡 play the trumpet 吹小号 stay at home 呆在家里 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 make a cake 做蛋糕 take pictures/photos 照相 comb hair 梳头发 have a haircut 理发 go away 走开 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 answer the phone 接电话catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom 打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间collect leaves
22、收集树叶 collect stamps 收集邮票come from 来自，从来come out 露出，出现 cook dinner 做饭 count insects 数昆虫 bake a cake烤蛋糕 dive 跳水 do an experiment 做实验 do homework 做作业do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do the dishes 洗碗碟empty the trash 倒垃圾 fly kites 放风筝 get off 下车 get to 到达get up 起床 go hiking 去远足 go to work 上班 have
23、 a look 看一看 have art class 上美术课 have an English class 上英语课 have math class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课 have science class 上科学课 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have some rest休息 take some medicine 吃药 buy presents买礼物 go to a resta
24、urant 去餐厅 have a good time 玩得开心 look at 看look for 寻找 make a snowman 堆雪人 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 铺床 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树plan a trip计划旅行put away the clothes 收拾衣服 set the table 摆餐具send grandma an e- card给外婆发送电子卡片 take a trip 去旅行 use a computer 使用计算机 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 watch in
25、sects 观察昆虫 watch TV 看电视 water the flowers 浇花 watch videos 看录像 write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告Clothes：（衣服）pants 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 socks 短袜 shoes 鞋子 T-shirt T恤衫shorts 短裤 dress 连衣裙 boots 靴子 shirt 衬衫 skirt 裙子 jacket 夹克衫 cap 鸭舌帽子 sweater 毛衣 trainers 运动鞋 tie 领呔 blouse 女衬衫 blazer 运动夹克
26、 trousers裤子 cardigan 开襟羊毛衫 scarf 围巾 school uniform 校服 stocking长统袜 hat帽子Sentences（句子）:1What do we have on Monday? We have English, math and P.E.2 What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework.3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.4. What do you usually do on(a
27、t) the weekend? I (usually) go swimming.5. When do you get up? I get up at 6:30. 6. Every weekend I climb mountains. What do you do? I often go hiking.7. Why do you like winter? Because I can skate and make a snowman. 8. What would you like to do? I would / Id like to climb mountains.9. What are you
28、 doing? Im doing homework.10. Dad is reading the newspaper. I am working on my computer.11. Can I talk to your father, please? Hes writing a letter, hold on please.12. What are they doing? They are swimming.13. Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they cant.14. The monkeys are swinging. 15. Are the
29、y collecting leaves? Yes, they are.16. How do you go to (school)? Usually I go to (school) by (bike). Sometimes I go by bike.17. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.18. How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for
30、three minutes. The hospital is on the left.19. What are you going to do this weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents.20. Where are you going tomorrow? Im going to the bookstore.21. What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.22. What do you want to be? I want to be a (science teacher)
31、 one day.23. What does she want to be? She wants to be a doctor in the future.24. Whats your hobby? I like swimming.25. Where does your father work? He works in a school.26 What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.27Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.28. What did Mike d
32、o yesterday? He went swimming.29. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang on our holiday.30. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.31. What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.32Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.33. What did Mike do
33、yesterday? He went swimming.Family（家庭）grandfather /grandad 祖父,外祖父 grandmother / grandma祖母, 外祖母father/dad 父亲 / 爸爸 mother/mum 母亲 / 妈妈parents父母 grandparents祖父母, 外祖父母husband 丈夫 wife 妻子brother 兄,弟 sister 姐,妹cousin 堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹) twin 孪生的，一对的uncle 叔叔 ,舅舅，伯父 aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母son 儿子 daughter 女儿grandson 孙子 gr
34、anddaughter孙女How many people are there in your family?There are people in my family.Whos your mother?Do you live in? / Does your live in?How old is your ?Jobs（工作）genius 天才 superstar 超级明星policeman警察 detective 侦探thief 小偷，贼 friend 朋友pupil 小学生 student 学生 teacher 教师 driver 司机worker 工人 farmer 农夫singer 歌手
35、hunter 猎人athlete 运动员 cyclist 骑脚踏车的人clown 小丑 bookworm 书虫boss 上司，老板 secretary . 秘书pilot 飞行员 dancer 舞蹈演员artist 艺术家，画家 model 模特scientist 科学家 doctor 医生，博士nurse 护士，保姆 player 比赛者，表演者grown-up 成年人 pen-pal 笔友hero 英雄 heroine 巾帼英雄neighbour 邻居 guide 导游witch 巫婆 officer 警官，军官sheriff 郡治安官，州长 soldier 士兵，军人tourist 旅游
36、者 winner 胜利者，优胜者What do you do ?What is your job?Whats your work?How long have you work there?How long do you work every day?Do you enjoy your working there?How do you like your job?Animals（动物）Words(单词):1. arctic fox北极狐 2.cat 猫 3. dog狗 4.puppy小狗 5. pig猪 6.duck鸭 7 rabbit兔 8.horse马 9. elephant 大象 10.
37、fish鱼 11.bird鸟 12.snake蛇 13.mouse老鼠 14.rat 大老鼠 15.kangaroo袋 16. monkey猴 17.panda熊猫 18lion 狮子 19.tiger老虎 20.fox狐狸 21.sheep绵羊 22.chicken鸡 23.chick 小鸡 24.bear 熊 25.squirrel松鼠 26.ant蚂蚁 27.deer鹿 28.giraffe长颈鹿 29.goose（geese）鹅 30.zebra斑马 31.cow奶牛 32.goat山羊 33.hen母鸡 34.lamb小羊 35.butterfly蝴蝶 36.insect昆虫 37.
38、kangaroo袋鼠 38. whale鲸 39.seal 海豹 40.parrot鹦鹉 41.shark 鲨鱼 42.hamster 仓鼠 43.budgie鹦鹉 44.snail蜗牛 45.hippo河马 46.wolf狼 47.frog青蛙 48.crocodile鳄鱼49.goldfish金鱼 50.lemming 旅鼠 51.polar bear北极熊 52.hare野兔 53.snowy owl雪枭 54.owl猫头鹰 55.bat 蝙蝠 56.kingfisher翠鸟 57.South China Tiger华南虎58.swan天鹅 59.donkey驴 60.bee蜜蜂Sent
39、ences（句子）1. Act like a dog. 2. Hunt like a mouse. 3. Walk like an elephant.4. Climb like a bear. 5. Fly like a bird. 6. Jump like a squirrel.7. Feed the hens. 8. Ride a horse. 9. Milk a cow.10. Shear a sheep. 11. Hold a lamb.12. The giraffe is tall. 13. The deer is short. 14. The panda is cute.15. T
40、he rabbit is funny. 16. The monkey is naughty. 17. The tiger is strong.18. Hes as gentle as a lamb. 19. Hes as strong as an ox.20. Hes as fast as a horse. 21. Whats your favourite animal? My favourite animal isFood（食物）Words(单词)1. fruit 水果 2. apple苹果 3. banana香蕉 4. pear梨 5. orange橙子 6. watermelon西瓜 7. peach桃 8. mango芒果9. grape葡萄 10.strawberry草莓 11.lemon柠檬 12.pineapple菠萝13. vegetable蔬菜 14. carrot胡萝卜 15. cucumber黄瓜 16. onion 洋葱 17.cabbage卷心菜 18.eggplant茄子 19.green beans青豆 20. potato土豆 21.tomato西红柿 22.meat 肉 23.pork猪肉 24.beef牛肉 25.fish鱼 26.chick
