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1、 八年级上单词及短语强化训练Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopedias【单词】_ n.百科全书_ adj. 人的_ n. 恐龙_ n. 意大利人_ n. 发明家_ n. 音乐家_ n. 科学家_ v. 出生_ n. 乡村；农村_ n. 才智；智慧_ adj. 有艺术天赋的_ n. 才能；能力_ adv. 可能；大概_ n.发明_ n. 笔记本_ v. 包括；包含_ adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至_ adv. 然而_ adv. 突然；忽然_ pron. 没有人_ n. 化石 _ n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）_ v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢 过去式_
2、 过去分词 _【短语】_ 在乡村；在农村_ 人_ 消失；灭绝_ 了解（到）；弄清_ 去散步_ 在的最后_ 破开；破裂_大的景点_ 在干燥的气候中_ 对某人而言重要_ 攀登；爬【Useful sentences】1. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.1R2. As he grew older, 3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.1R4. They lived everywher
3、e on Earth.1R5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.1R6. Nobody knows why.1R7. It just takes hard work and 1L8. Its always useful to have an encyclopedia around the house.1S9. Itll be a great help with your studies.1S10. He ate and ate and grew and grew.1W11
4、. The idea worked.1MPUnit 2 Numbers【单词】_ n. 数字_ n. pl.指示；命令_ v. 检查；核实_ n. 克（重量单位）_ n. 儿子_ n. 国际象棋_ n. 印度_ adj. 充满智慧的_ v. 向（某人）挑战_ v. 许诺；承诺_ n. 奖赏；奖品_ n. 谷粒_ n. 国际象棋棋盘_ v.（使）加倍_ n. 数量；数额_ n. 剩余部分_ n. 金子；黄金_ adv. 代替；顶替_ v. 认识到；意识到_ v. 抄写；誊写_ adv. 准确无误地_ n. 交通_ n. （交通）事故【短语】_很早以前_ 向（某人）挑战_ 等等_ 抄写；誊写_ 下
5、国际象棋_ 玩纸牌游戏；打牌_ 赢得比赛_ 一粒大米_ 剩余的部分_ 命令某人做某事_ 得到一件奖品_ 无疑；肯定_ 听从某人的意见_ 从那时起_ 全年_ 首先_ 发展成为_ 导致【Useful sentences】1. A long time ago, there was a king in India. 2R2. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” 2R3. Is that all? 2R4. Wouldnt you like gold or silver instead?
6、 2R5. Youre amazing! 2S6. Can I check them with you? 2S7. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.2MP8. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily.2MP9. We are still using today.2MPModule 2 Science and technologyUnit 3 Computers【单词】_ n.
7、订货；订购_ v. 比较；对比_ n. （计算机）显示器_ n. 扬声器_ n. （计算机）主机 _ n. （计算器或打字机的）键盘_ n. （计算机）鼠标_ v. 打字_ n. 脑 _ v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）_ adj. 昂贵的；价格高的_ adj. 极小的；微小的_ v. 依靠；依赖_ v. 计算_ n. 速度_ v. 操作；控制_ n. 铁路系统_ n. 公司_ n. 价格_ n. 总额；合计_ n. 英寸 _ adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的_ v. 出售；售卖 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_ 从事工作_ 没意识到；未察觉_ 依靠_ 以更快的速度_ 除以外（还）_ 遭到；遇到_
8、 上网_ 总计；共计_ 盼望；期待_ 去医院_ 阻止做某事【Useful sentences】1. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.3R2. You depend on computers more than you realize.3R3. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.3R4. Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?3R5. is probably a better
9、choice for you.3S6. What do you usually do on the computer?3S7. I look forward to your reply.3W8. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers.3MP9. Theyll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.3MP10. I hope we can all
10、 work together to3MP11. Thank you for your time.3MPUnit 4 Inventions【单词】_ n.广告_ n. 脚印；足迹_ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的_ n. 水坑_ v. 创造；创作_ n. 电话；电话机_ n. 车轮；轮子_ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的_ n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车_ n. 世纪_ n. 乘客；旅客_ v. 发明；创造_ adj. 有用的；适用的 _ prep.从以后；自以来_ n. 距离；间距_ n. 移动电话；手机_ adv. 在任何时候；随便什么时候_ v. 开发；研制_ n. 灯_ n. 蜡烛_ n. 白天；
11、日间_ n. 灰尘；尘土_ adj. 特殊的；特别的_ n. （飞行器的）翅膀；机翼_ n. 引言_ prep. 代替；作为的替换_ n. 汽油【短语】_ 自那以来_ 与保持联系_ 在白天_ 使不接近（或不接触，远离）_ 同时_ 在.的开始_ 自那以来_ 全世界_ 与保持联系_ 在周末_ 最高时速达千米_ 此时此刻_ 讲英语的国家_ 描述【Useful sentences】1. Great inventions change the world.4R2. They help people live a better life.4R3. The wheel is perhaps the grea
12、test invention in history.4R4. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.4R5. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.4R6. Can you imagine living without them?4R7. What is the most useful invention to you and your family?4S
13、8. What is special about it?4W9. You will be as free as a bird.4W10. The ballpoint pen was a great success.4MP11. People will always rememberfor his invention.4MPModule 3 Culture and historyUnit 5 Educational exchanges【单词】_ n.有关教育的；有教育意义的_ n. 交流；互访_ n. 文化_ n. 主人_ adj. 地方的；当地的_ adj. 英语的_ adj. 高兴；愉快_
14、n. 客人；宾语_ n. 筷子_ n. 工作日_ v. 在.旅游_ adj. 极好的；了不起的_ n. （一次）经历，体验_ n.太极（拳）_ adv. 已经；早已_ v. 使初次了解；使尝试_ n. 成功_ adv. 尚未；仍未_ v. 慎重对待；尊重【短语】_寄宿家庭_ 起初；起先_ 到目前为止；迄今为止_ 小量_ 使初次了解；使尝试_ 在工作日_ 当地文化_ 担心_ 对友好_ 申请_ （通常远距离地）从到 _ 校长【Useful sentences】1. Im glad to be a guest in their home.5R2. Its been a fantastic exper
15、ience so far.5R3. I havent had much success yet, but Ill keep trying.5R4. I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.5R5. My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well.5W6. I have enjoyed my studies at the school.5W7. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.5W8
16、. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends.5MP9. It will be the adventure of a lifetime.5MP10. So, what are you waiting for?5MPUnit 6 Ancient stories【单词】_ adj.古代的_ n. 地域；地区_ n. 战争_ v. 懂；理解_ n. 差别；不同（之处）_ n. （古埃及的）金字塔_ n. 首领_ n. 希腊人_ v. 用武力夺取；攻占_ n.士兵_ adh. 巨大的_ v. （向某方向）拖，拉动_ adj.
17、主要的_ n. 庆祝；庆贺_ adj. 笨的；傻的_ n. 午夜；子夜_ adj. 空的_ prep. 除之外_ adj. 秘密的_ n. 侧面_ adv. 安静地_ n. 陆军部队_ v. 进来；进入_ v. 达到目的；实现目标_ n. 计谋_ n. 王子_ n. 王后_ n. 先生_ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场_ v. 处罚；惩罚_ v. 偷；窃取 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_将表演出来_ 拿开玩笑_ 除之外_ （有）大量的；（有）许多的_ 最后_ （用于命令）快；加油；加把劲_ 开船走了_ 一匹巨大的木马_ 从爬出去_ 逐个地；逐一地_ 捉弄某人_ 假牙_ 猛地一惊_ 在清晨_ 受到攻
18、击【Useful sentences】1. Get some help and pull it into the city.6R2. I havent laughed like this since my childhood.6R3. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting.6R4. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.6R5. There once was a man called6S6
19、. Oh, bless my poor heart!6S7. We tried to capture Troy for ten years, but did not succeed.6W8. Then we thought of a trick.6W9. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.6MPModule 4 School lifeUnit 7 Memory【单词】_ n.记忆力；记性；回忆_ n. 角_ n. 火箭_ adj. 太阳的_ v. 改进；改善_ v. 提到；说到_ n. 方法；办法_ n. 拼写；拼法_ n
20、. 头脑；大脑_ adj. 可笑的_ n. 英里_ n. 字母_ adj. 值得；有价值_ conj. 除非_ n. 困难_ n. 清单_ n. 步骤_ n. 循环_ n. 纸币_ adj. 相像的；类似的_ n. 钱包；皮夹子_ n. 篮；筐_ n. （企业的）经理_ v. 丧失；失去 过去式_ 过去分词 _ v. 用字母拼；拼写 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_ （从银行账户中）提取（款） _ 涌出_ 做有困难_ 水循环_ 发出奇怪的声音 _ 开始_ 提高某人的记忆力 _ 在中间_ 从机器中涌出_ 锻炼某人的头脑_ 过着健康的生活_ 保持放松_ （使）放慢速度；松劲【Useful sent
21、ences】1. Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it.7R2. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.7R3. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.7R4. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words.7
22、R5. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.7R6. That was the best day of my life!7S7. I felt bad about what happened.7S8. Can you give me an example?7S9. That is a special memory for me.7W10. . your memory will become less sharp. 7MPUnit 8 English Week【单词】_ n.演说；发言_ n.
23、通知；布告_ n. 比赛；竞赛_ n. 珍宝；宝物_ n. 文本_ n. 机会；机遇_ adv. 自信地_ n. 话题_ n. 优胜者_ v. 建议_ det. 几个；一些_ n. 意见；想法_ adj. 整个的；全部的_ n.建议；提议_ v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通_ conj. 在任何的时候；在任何的情况下_ adj. 富有的；富裕的_ adj. 贫穷的；贫寒的_v. 攻击；袭击_ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的_adv. 其他的；别的_ v. 选择；挑选 过去式_ 过去分词 _ v. 藏；隐藏 过去式_ 过去分词 _【短语】_寻宝游戏 _ 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前_ 上演 _ 依我看_
24、 最重要的是;尤其是_ 小心;当心_ 前门_ 开始做某事_ 走进去_ 跟随某人进入_ 花时间做_ 浪费时间_ 值得做_ 富人_ 穷人_ 去英语角_ 属于某人；归某人所有_ 给某人当头一击_ 拔剑出鞘_ 给某人设下陷阱【Useful sentences】1. Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success. 8R 2. It gave me a chance to . 8R3. He gave students some suggestions on h
25、ow to improve their English. 8R4. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. 8R5. We take from the rich and give to the poor! 8L6. Most importantly, you should 8S7. Come and take part in English Week! 8W8. Have fun and enjoy English! 8W9. Theres no way Robin Hood can get p
26、ast my guards.8MP10. I knew youd come!8MP11. Thank you for saving me.8MP12. The first guard takes Robin Hoods arms from behind.8MP各单元语法重点Unit 1 some与any的用法 & 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2 基数词及数字的表达 & 序数词Unit 3 形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4good, bad, far & (not) asasUnit 5现在完成时 & already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句 & ifnot 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had better
