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1、汽车专业英语一v automobile :tmubi:l, ,:tmbi:l汽车（美）v assembly line sembli装配线v petroleum refining pitrulim, p-石油提炼v body and frame车身与车架v engine endin 发动机、引擎v drive line 传动系统v running gear 控制装置v suspensionsspenn悬架系统v unitized body ju:nitaizd整体式车身v gasoline engine sli:n汽油机v diesel engine di:zl柴油机v gas turbinet
2、:bain, -bin燃气轮机v battery btri电池、电池组v fuel cell燃料电池v hybrid power haibridpau混合动力系统v piston pistn活塞v rotary engine rutri转子发动机v vehicle vi:ikl, 有时发vi:hi-交通工具、车辆v transmission trnzmin, trns-, tr:n-变速器v drive shaft传动轴v differential ,difrenl差速器v rear axle ksl后轴、后桥v rear-wheel drive后轮驱动v front-wheel drive
3、前轮驱动v braking system 制动系统v wheel车轮v tire 轮胎v steering system 转向系统v spring spri弹簧v shock absorber k bs:b减震器v Macpherson strut mkf:sn strt麦弗逊式悬架v torsion bar t:n扭力杆v strut rod 支撑杆v stabilizer bar steibilaiz横向稳定杆二v internal combustion engine int:nl kmbstn endin内燃机v fuel 燃料v external combustion engine i
4、kst:nl外燃机v steam engine 蒸汽机v intermittent combustion engine,intmitnt间隔燃烧式发动机v continuous combustion engine kntinjus连续燃烧式发动机v turbine engine t:bain, -bin涡轮发动机v rocket engine rkit火箭发动机v jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机v Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机v stroke struk冲程、行程v cooling system冷却系统v fuel system燃料系统v i
5、gnition system inin点火系统v spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机v compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机v liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的v air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三v cylinder block 气缸体v cylinder silind气缸v connecting rod 连杆v crankshaftkrk,:ft曲轴v cylinder head气缸盖v combustion chamberkmbstn teimb燃烧室v valve气门、阀v camshaftkm:ft凸
6、轮轴v flywheel flaiwi:l飞轮v intake manifold 进气歧管v exhaust manifold mnifuld排气歧管v carburetor ,k:bjuret, k:-化油器v fuel injector 燃料喷射器v cast iron ain铸铁v aluminum lju:minm铝v cooling fluid 冷却液v spark plug pl火花塞v intake valve进气门v exhaust valveiz:st排气门v cam凸轮v gear齿轮v belt皮带v chain链条v overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮
7、轴上置式v rpm=revolutions per minute,revlju:n转速、转数/分钟v horsepower h:s,pau马力、功率v intake system 进气系统v sensor sens, -s:传感器v oxygen sensor ksidn氧传感器v fuel induction systemindkn燃料吸入系统四v fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱v fuel line燃料管路v fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵v fuel filter filt燃料滤清器v PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）v
8、fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统v distributor distribjut分电器v ignition module mdju:l, -du:l点火模块、点火控制器v ignition coil点火线圈v ignition wire点火线路v charging system 充电系统v ignition switch点火开关v solenoid sulnid电磁线圈v starter motor 起动电动机v alternator 交流发电机v voltage regulatorvultid rejuleit电压调节器、稳压器v lubrication system
9、 ,lu:brikein润滑系统v oil pump机油泵v oil filter机油滤清器v oil cooler 机油冷却器v antifreeze ntifri:z防冻剂、防冻液v coolant pump ku:lnt冷却液泵v thermostat :mustt节温器v radiatorreidieit散热器、水箱v clutch klt离合器v radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱v air intake ducting进气管v air filter 空气滤清器v manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器v turb
10、ocharger t:bu,t:d涡轮增压器v muffler mfl 消声器、消音器v catalytic converter ktlitik knv:t催化转化器v exhaust pipe 排气管v pollution control systemp:lju:n排放控制系统v carbon monoxide (CO) k:bn mnksaid, m-一氧化碳v nitrogen oxide (NOx) naitrdn ksaid氮氧化物v hydrocarbons (HC) ,haidruk:bn 碳氢化合物v carbon canister knist碳罐v EGR ( exhaust
11、 gas recirculator) 废气再循环v PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) ,ventilein强制曲轴箱通风v diverter valve daiv:t分流阀v vapor-liquid separator veip likwid sepreit气液分离器v vacuum modulator vkjum mdjuleit, -du-真空调节器五v timingtaimi正时、定时v air-fuel ratio reiiu, -u空燃比v stoichiometric ratio ,stikimetrik理论空燃比v mixture mi
12、kst混合物、混合气v TDC (top dead center)上止点v BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点v bore b:气缸直径、孔径v crankpin krk,pin连杆轴颈、曲柄销v throw ru曲柄半径v displacement displeismnt排量v compression ratio kmpren压缩比v four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机v intake stroke进气行程v compression stroke压缩行程v power stroke做功行程v exhaust stroke排气行程v preig
13、nition,pri:inin提前点火v valve overlap,uvlp, uvlp气门重叠六v two-stroke engine二行程发动机v truck trk货车、卡车v bus公共汽车v pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡v camperkmp露营车、野营车v travel trailer treil旅行拖车、旅行挂车v compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机v spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机v high-pressure injection 高压喷射v low-pressure injection 低压喷射v i
14、njector indekt喷油器、喷嘴v psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）v outboard motor autb:d mut舷外发动机v chain saw tein s:链锯、电锯v reed valveri:d vlv簧片阀v lubricant lu:briknt润滑剂、润滑油v scavenging skvindi扫气v General Motors denrl mutz通用汽车v blower blu扫气泵v rotor rut转子v drivability,draivbilti动力性、驱动性能v generatordenreit发电机v transaxle trn,sks
15、l, trnz-, tr:n-变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）v electronic controller ,ilektrnik kntrul电子控制器v downshift daunift调低速挡、降挡v manual transmissionmnjul trnzmin, trns-, tr:n-手动变速器v anode nud阳极、正极v cathode kud阴极、负极七v crankcase krk,keis曲轴箱v oil pan il pn 油底壳 机油盘v water jacket w:t dkit 水套v cylinder sleeve silind sli:v 气缸套v d
16、ry sleeve drai sli:v 干缸套v wet sleeve wet sli:v 湿缸套v warpage w:peid 变形v liner lain 衬套 衬垫v bearing bri 轴承v connecting rod journal knekti rd d:nl 连杆轴颈 v main (bearing) journal mein bri d:nl 主轴颈v counterweight kaunt,weit 平衡重v thrust surface rst s:fis 推力面v drive flange draiv flnd 传动法兰盘 凸缘v fillet filit 圆
17、角v nose nuz （曲轴）前端v pulley puli 皮带轮v air conditioning kndini 空调v bearing cap bri kp 轴承盖v bearing clearance bri klirns 轴承间隙v thrust bearing rst bri 推力轴承 止推轴承v thrust washer rst w 推力垫圈 止推垫圈v piston ring pistn ri 活塞环v compression ring kmpren ri 气环v oil control ring il kntrul ri 油环v piston pin pistn pin
18、 活塞销v wrist pin rist pin 活塞销v lock ring lk ri 锁环v piston land pistn lnd 活塞顶部v heat dam hi:t dm 绝热槽v piston head pistn hed 活塞头部v piston skirt pistn sk:t 活塞裙部v ring groove ri ru:v 活塞环槽v piston pin bushing pistn pin bui 活塞销衬套v ring end gap ri end p 活塞环开口间隙v torsional ring t:nl ri 扭曲环v rod cap rd kp 连杆盖
19、v bearing insert bri ins:t 轴承衬套八v coolant ku:lnt冷却液v head gasket hedskit气缸垫v valve seat vlv si:t气门座v vavle guide vlv aid气门导管v retainer ritein弹簧座v vavle spring vlv spri气门弹簧v keeper ki:p锁紧装置v valve stem vlv stem气门杆v lifter lift （tappet）tpit挺柱v pushrod pu rd 推杆v rocker arm rk :m 摇臂v valve train clearan
20、ce vlv trein klirns气门间隙v variable valve timing vribl vlv taimi可变气门正时九v oil pressure regulator il pre ,rejuleit机油压力调节器v main oil gallery mein il lri主油道v oil screen il skri:n滤油网、机油滤网v oil pressure sensor il pre sens, -s:机油压力传感器v dashboard db:d 仪表板v sump smp机油箱、油底壳、污水坑v baffle bfl挡板v gear-type oil pump
21、 i taip il pmp齿轮油泵v rotor oil pump rut il pmp转子油泵v pressure regulator valve pre rejuleit vlv压力调节阀、调压阀十v water pumpw:t pmp 冷却水泵v pressure cap pre kp压力水箱盖v fan fn 冷却风扇v temperature indicatortemprit indikeit温度指示器v air-cooled system ku:ld sistm风冷系统v liquid-cooled system likwidku:ld sistm水冷系统v transmissi
22、on cooler trnzmin ku:l自动变速箱油冷却器v expansion tank ikspnn tk膨胀水箱v housing hauzi 外壳v impeller impel 叶轮、转子v hub hb 轮毂v pulley puli 皮带轮v closed cooling system kluzd ku:li sistm 闭式冷却系统十一v electronic carburator ,ilektrnik k:b,reit电控化油器v fuel vapor line fjul veip lain燃油蒸汽管v fuel injector pump fjul indekt pmp
23、喷油泵v nozzle nzl喷嘴、管嘴v plastic plstik塑料v fuel cap fjul kp油箱盖v fuel metering unit fjul mi:ti ju:nit油量计量装置v Mechanical fuel pump miknikl fjul pmp机械燃油泵v electrical fuel pump,ilektrnik fjul pmp电动燃油泵v fuel pressure regulator fjul pre rejuleit燃油压力调节器v injector fuel rail indekt fjul reil燃油分配管、燃油轨v direct in
24、jection systemdirekt indekn sistm直接喷射式燃料系统v indirect injection system ,indirekt indekn sistm非直喷式燃料系统v port fuel injection(PFI) p:t fjul indekn 进气道燃油喷射v throttle body injection(TBI) rtl bdi indekn 气门体燃油喷射v multiple-point (port) fuel injection mltipl pint fjul indekn 多点燃油喷射v single-point (throrrle bod
25、y) fuel injection sil pint fjul indekn 单点燃油喷射v continuous injection kntinjus indekn 连续喷射十二v dry-type air filter drai taip filt干式空气滤清器v exhaust pipe iz:st paip 排气管v undercarriagend,krid 底盘、下部结构v fiberglass faibl:s玻璃纤维v glass pack muffler l:s pk mfl玻璃纤维消声器v supercharging system sju:p,t:di sistm进气增压系统v
26、 turbocharger t:bu,t:d涡轮增压十三v conventional ignition systemknvennl inin sistm传统点火系统v primary circuit praimri s:kit 初级回路（低压回路）v secondary circuit sekndri s:kit次级回路（高压回路）v ballast resistorblst rizist附件电阻、稳流电阻v crank krk起动、摇转v primary windingpraimri waindi初级线圈、一次绕组v breakerbreik断电器v secondary winding se
27、kndri waindi次级线圈、二次绕组v condenser kndens电容器v arc :k电弧v distributor cap distribjut kp分电器盖v coil tower kil tau点火线圈顶端接头v surge s:d电涌振荡v distributor shaft distribjut :ft, ft分电器轴v firing order fairi :d点火顺序v electronic ignition system ,ilektrnik inin sistm电子点火系统v semiconductor ,semikndkt半导体v electronic spa
28、rk timing(EST) ,ilektrnik sp:k taimi电子点火正时v ignition control(IC) inin kntrul点火控制v HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module hait endi inin mdju:l高能点火模块v computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system kmpju:t kntruld inin sistm微机控制线圈点火系统v electronic ignition(EI) ,ilektrnik inin电子点火v distributorless ignition sys
29、tem distribjutlis inin sistm无分电器点火系统v ignition(coil)module inin kil mdju:l点火控制模块v direct ignition system direkt inin sistm直接点火系统v cableless EI system keiblis sistm无高压线电子点火系统十四v storage battery strid btri蓄电池v stator steit定子v slip-ring and brush assembly slip ri nd br sembli滑动环和碳刷组件v starter st:t起动机v
30、clutch mechanism klt meknizm离合机构v armature :m,tju, -t电枢、转子v commutator kmjuteit换向器十五v PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀v evaporative emission controlivpreitiv imin kntrul 燃油蒸发排放控制v heated air intake system hi:tid inteik sistm 进气预热系统v EGR valve 废气再循环阀v catalystktlist催化剂、触媒v two-way catalytic converter tu:wei ktliti
31、k knv:t二元催化转化器十六v transducer trnzdju:s 传感器、变换器、换能器v feedback fi:dbk 反馈、反馈信息v zirconia z:kni氧化锆v coolant sensor ku:lnt sens 冷却液（温度）传感器v thermistor :mist, :m-热敏电阻v air charge temperature (ATC) sensor t:d temprit sens, 进气温度传感器v intake air temperature (ITA) sensor inteik temprit sens 进气温度传感器v throttle p
32、osition sensor (TPS) rtl pzin sens节气阀位置传感器v manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor mnifuld bslju:t, bslju:t sens 进气歧管绝对压力传感器v capacitor kpsit电容器v mass airflow (MAF) indicator ms flu indikeit 空气流量传感器v vane-type MAF sensor vein taip sens 叶片式空气流量传感器v heated resistor MAF sensor hi:tid rizist sens 加热电阻式空
33、气流量传感器v hot wire-type MAF sensor ht wai sens 热线式空气流量传感器v knock sensor (detonation sensor) nk sens 爆(,detnein sens )震传感器v piezoelectric sensing element pi:,eizuilektrik, pai,i:- sensi elimnt压电传感元件v vehicle speed sensor vi:ikl, 有时发vi:hi- spi:d sens 车辆速度传感器v crankshaft position sensor krk,:ft pzin sens
34、 曲轴位置传感器v variable reluctance sensor vribl rilktns sens 磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器v Hall-effect sensor h:l ifekt sens 霍尔效应传感器v camshaft position (CKP) sensor km:ft pzin sens 凸轮轴位置传感器v EGR valve position (EVP) sensor vlv pzin sens EGR阀位置传感器v A/C switch swit 空调开关v actuator ktjueit 执行器v relay ri:lei, rilei 继电器十七v
35、 driving wheel draivi hwi:l驱动车轮v pressure plate pre pleit 压盘v griven plate or friction disc frikn disk从动盘、摩擦盘v clutch release bearing klt rili:s bri分离轴承v clutch fork klt f:k离合器拨叉、分离叉v clutch housing klt haus, hauzi离合器壳v diaphragm spring daifrm spri膜片弹簧 v ball-thrust bearing b:l rst bri推力球轴承v clutch
36、linkage klt likid离合器踏板v master cylinder m:st, mst silind主缸、主油缸v slave cylinder sleiv silind工作油缸、从动缸v ring gear ri i环形齿轮、齿圈v double (dual) plate clutch dbl (dju:l) pleit klt双片式离合器v ball-thrust bearing b:l rst bri推力球轴承v clutch linkage klt likid离合器踏板v master cylinder m:st, mst silind主缸、主油缸v slave cylin
37、der sleiv silind工作油缸、从动缸v ring gear ri i环形齿轮、齿圈十八v neutral nju:trl空档v frontwheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车v final drive主减速器v synchronizer sikrnaiz, sin-同步器v sliding sleeve滑动套筒v shifting fork换档拨叉十九v automatic transmission ,:tmtik trnzmin, trns-, tr:n-自动变速器v torque converter t:k knv:t液力变矩器v planetary gear p
38、lnitri i行星齿轮系统v clutch klt离合器（自动变速箱中）v band bnd制动器、制动带v pump (impeller) pmp(impel )泵轮v turbine t:bain, -bin 涡轮v guide wheel or statoraid hwi:l (steit)导轮v ATF (automatic transmission fluid) ,:tmtik trnzmin flu(:)id自动变速箱油v sun gear sn i中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮v ring gear ri i环形齿轮、齿圈v planet gears (pinion gears)
39、plnit i (pinjn i )行星齿轮v planet gear carrier plnit i kri行星齿轮架v overrunning clutch uvrni klt单向离合器v valve body阀体v continuously variable transmission (CVT) kntinjusli vribl trnzmin无级变速器二十v universal joint (U-joint) ,ju:niv:sl dint万向节v cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) kr:s nd bri taip k:dn ,ju:niv:sl dint十字轴万向节v yoke juk万
