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1、2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1We are certain that he will get over his illness AsureBhappyCsurprisedDexcited 2A research center has been set up in this country.ApraisedBestablishedCreformedDcriticized
2、3If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause.AdeliverBfallChappenDarrive4The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tankAsufferBacceptCreceiveDendure5A small number of firms have stopped trading.AhotelsBshopsCrestaurantsDcompanies6In order to survive man needs to c
3、onsume food and waterAworkBplayC1iveDwalk7The researchers have just completed a study of driving situationsAstartedBfinishedCchangedDmade8It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.AveryBcompletelyCusuallyDmostly9Their parents once lived under very severe condition.AsoundBhardCstrictDtight
4、10Michael is now merely a good friendAlargelyBpossiblyCjustDrarely11Have you talked to her lately?AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently12While we dont agree，we continue to be friends.AWhoeverBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever13Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationAMuchCSmallBLargeDFixed14Abou
5、t one million Americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer.Aevery yearBseverelyCactivelyDevery month15The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentAsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息
6、，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Step Back in TimeDo you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman 1ived to be 45But now，she Can live until at least 80One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how t
7、o look afterourselves betterWe know which foods are good for US and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they needWe know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better againAnd we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating hea
8、lthilyBut in order that we dont slip back into bad habits，lets have a look at what life was like 100 years agoFamilies had between 15 and 20 children，athough many babies didnt live longChildren suffered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝偻病)and scurvy(坏血病)，which are both caused by bad dietsTh
9、is is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children wellReally poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string，because there was no room for them to lie downPeople didnt have fridges until the 192
10、0sThey kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills(窗台板)，blocks of ice，or even burying it in the gardenSome children had to start work at the age of seven or eight lo earn money for their parentsIf you had lived 100 years ago，you might well be selling matchsticks(火柴杆)(a job done by many childre
11、n)or working with your dad by now16、 On average women lived longer than men 1 00 years agoA Right B Wrong CNot mentioned17 、People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasonsA RightB Wrong C Not mentioned18 、A hundred years ago many kids died at all early ageA RightBWrong CNot mentioned19 、Poor diets
12、 can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvyA Right B Wrong CNot mentioned20 、People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleepingA Right B Wrong CNot mentioned21 、An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920sA Right B Wrong CNot mentioned22 、Life was not easy for many children
13、living 1 00 years agoA Right B Wrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful languageThe people who speak
14、English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communitiesThe people who make up the community share a common languageOften they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，
15、or a cityMore often they form a whole countryNational boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech communityA speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the
16、English speech communityFor convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on4 Learning a second language exten
17、ds ones vision and expands the mindThe history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture；a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feelLearning English as a second language provides another means of communi
18、cation through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage23、 Paragraph 124、 Paragraph 225、 Paragraph 326、 Paragraph 4A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityCBenefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Gro
19、ups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27、Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .28、The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .29、People who live in different places may belong to .30、Many people learn English as .A a second languageBthe same languag
20、eCthe same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of ones heritage第4部分：阅读理解(第31,45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 USBlacks Hard-hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans，but black Americans are s
21、till more likely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said MondayIn a special report on cancer and blacksthe organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whitesand they are more likely to die of the diseaseThis could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to m
22、edical care，because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学) of the cancer itself, the report added“In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of
23、 diagnosis,”the report said“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care”The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to g
24、et checkups(体格检查)earlier, when cancer is more treatable，and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，”the organization
25、said in a statementBut it also noted a drop in cancer death rates“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates(发生率)，”said the report31、 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer thanA people in other coun
26、triesB white AmericansC a11 other AmericansD their ancestors32 、Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A Unequal access to medical careB Greater probability of having other diseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis33、 Cancer is more treatab
27、le if it is detectedA in an early stageB in a late stageC all of a suddenD together with other diseases34、 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA death ratesB various cancersC unfair social differencesD biological differences35、 Since 1 992，cancer death rates among black Ameri
28、cansA have been going up and downB have remained stableC have increasedD have fallen.第二篇 A Desert Between Paul and ClaraPaul had long promised to marry ClaraBut at thirtythee he met and married AliceClara was driven madPaul was taken to courtThe judge ordered him to pay Clara$600 because of the brok
29、en promisePaul had to borrow the money from a moneylenderHe agreed to pay back$5 a monthfor twenty yearsHis wages at the time were$16 a monthPaul and Alice were poor but not unhappyThey had little enough food，certainly，even before the children began to arriveEach month Paul paid$5 to the moneylender
30、He worked hard, never taking a holidayIn time，there were seven mouths to feedIllness was always with themIt grew serious when the oldest child was eightThe years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid$5The details of the sickness were ugly, but the result was this：after twelve y
31、ears of family life，Paul was alone in the world.He lived aloneexcept for memoriesWork was not now a god for him：it was a pain-killerEach month he paid，and in time the twenty years endedFrom that moment his wages were his ownOne day, It was a holiday went to the seasideHe sat down on a seat by the se
32、aA middleaged woman came and sat down near himThey recognized each other at once.The woman said“The$600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to meIt is now $6，000，and I have kept it for youWill you let me share it with you?”“No，”said Paul，gently“Each thousand is a lost life in a desert bet
33、ween us. It can never bring any happiness”36、 Paul was ordered to pay Clara$600 becauseA he had borrowed $600 from herBhe had broken his word to marry herC he had promised to give her$600D he had spent a lot of her money37 、How many children did Paul and Alice have?A Two.B Four.C Five.D Eight.38 、Tw
34、elve years after his marriage，Paul wasA poor but not sadB very sickC free from debt.Dlonely and unhappy39 、After his wife and children died，Paul turned to his work toA ease his painB forget his debtC get pleasureD seek friendship40、 When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decidedA to share the$
35、600 with herB not to marry herC to ask back the$600D not to refuse her offer第三篇 Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in EuropeAs a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several langua
36、gesWhen Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was going to help sick peopleHer parents did not approve，but Nightingale was determinedShe traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hardShe saw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale
37、 felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick peopleNightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick peopleNightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursingThen she returned to London and became the head o
38、f a group of women called Gentlewomen During IllnessThese women cared for sick people in their homesIn 1854England was fighting a war with Russiareporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the gov
39、ernment asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitalsSo，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospitalShe took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herselfAt firstthe doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitalsThey
40、did not believe that women could helpBut in fact，the nurses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock，tending the sickThanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survivedAfter the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes。Finally，in 1 860，she started the Nightingale School
41、 for NursesIn time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine41、 Florence Nightingale was born into a richA Italian familyB Russian familyC English familyD German family42 、Nightingales parents did not approve of her decisionA to work as a doctorB to care for sick pe
42、opleC to fight in the war with RussiaD to travel to hospitals all over Europe43 、It was not until the War with Russia that NightingaleA got to work in a hospitalB began to study nursingC started to care for sick people in their homesD became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness44、 On the battlefie
43、lds Nightingale and her nurses proved to beA as bad as the doctors had expectedB quite generousC less than usefulD very helpful45 、Nightingale played a great role inA the building of war hospitalsBthe education of womenC the development of nursingD the improvement of working conditions for women第5部分
44、：补全短文 (第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。All of US have felt painWe have cut ourselvesWe have been burnedOr we have had headachesSome of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. (46)Pain can take complete control of our body and mind，making it
45、 impossible to move and even to thinkYet we need painWithout it，we would not know1f we have hurt ourselvesIt is our bodys warning system. (47)Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor It is the most common reason we take medicinesUntil recently，however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs t
46、hat stopped some pains (48)But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain betterScientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. (49)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain：one very fast，the other slowThe first message is the warning signalIt moves at a speed of 30 meters a secondIn less than a second，the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it i
