职称英语综合类a级完形填空译文全!【再整理】.doc

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1、完形填空文章_综合类_A级第十一篇 School Lunch【学校午餐】Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat _1_in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to _2_ meals at lunchtime. Children can _3_to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. 研

2、究显示,在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐,孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。One shocking _4_ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict _5_for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one _6_of fruit and one of vegetables, a

3、s well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes _7_by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children _8_ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime. 在此项研究中,一项令人震惊的发现显示,学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。学校午餐有着严格的准备标准:包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物,如面包、意大利面食。然

4、而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。The research will provide a better _9_ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has _10_in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot _11_parents, but it can remind them of the _12_ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small

5、changes in their childrens diet can _13_ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating _14_ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can _15_ it. 这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。但不幸的是,政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯,家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的

6、人。1. A) appropriatelyB) properlyC) probablyD) possibly 2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do 3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose 4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor 5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) ways 6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo 7. A) examined B) found C) taken

7、D) investigated 8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist 9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion 10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added 11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell 12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good 13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) aff

8、ect 14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits 15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay 答案与题解:1B本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地,得体地”意思的副词。A选项意为appropriately“适当地;相称地”。选项probably意为“大概,或许;可能”。D选项possibly意为“可能地;也许;大概”。所以应该在A和B之间选择,A项倾向“得体”。故选B。2B根据四个选项的意思,可以看出这句有“提供”的意思,所以答案为B

9、。3D本句意为“孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐”。选项A为prefer“更喜欢”。选项B为manage“管理;经营”。选项C为want“需要”。而D中choose意为“选择”。故选D。4A本句意为“一项令人震惊的发现显示”B选项number为“号码;数字”。C选项figure为“数字;人物”。D选项factor为“因素;要素”o只有A选项finding为“发现”,符合句意。故选A。5A本句意为“学校午餐有着严格的准备标准”。B选项procedure为“进程”;C选项condition为“条件”;D选项way为“方式,方法”;只有A选项standard为“标准”。故选A。6B考查量词。A,

10、C,D把量具体化了,然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果,所以只是“比例”的意思,故选B。7A 本句意为“然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。”D选项investigated意为“研究;调查”,A选项examine更符合句意。故选择A。8C本句意为“学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。”其中A选项take意为“拿,获得”。B选项contain意为“包含;控制”oD选项consist意为“组成;在于;符合”。只有C选项consume有摄取之意,符合句意。故选C9C本句的意思为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”A选

11、项view意为“观察;意见”oB选项knowledge意为“知识;学问”。C 选项understanding意为“谅解;理解”,符合句意。D选项opinion意为“意见,主张”。故选C。,10.A本句意为“这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。”选项B为“扩大(面积,体积的扩大);选项C为“扩张(延展性)”;选项D为“增加,加上”的意思;A选项increased意为“增长的”,符合句意。故选A。11.A此处的句意为“政府不能批评家长”。B选项instruct意为“指导;通知;命令”。C选项order意为“命令;整理”。D选项tell意为“告诉,辨别”;而

12、A选项criticise意为“批评”,与句意相符。故选A。12.A此处句意为“但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。”B选项healthy为“健康的,健全的”;C选项positive为“积极的”;D选项good意为“好的,优良的”。从句子的意思上看这里有“营养的”意思;而,A选项nutritional意为“营养的,滋润的”,与句意相符。故选A。13.D此句意为“孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。”A选项damage意为“损害,毁坏”;B选项predict意为“预测”;C选项destroy意为“破坏,消灭,毁坏”;只有D选项affect意为“影响”,与句意相符。故选D。14.

13、D develop habits为固定搭配“养成习惯”的意思,故选D。15.A此句意为“家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。”B选项define意为“定义,使明确”;C选项decide意为“决定”;D选项delay为“延期,耽搁”;只有A选项prevent意为“预防,防止”,与句意相符。故选A。第十二篇 A Powerful Influence【强大的影响 】There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that childr

14、en spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly _1_doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are _2_ to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be _3_ for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time _

15、4_their computers? 毫无疑问,互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大改变,家长们担心孩子们在网上花费大量的时间,在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他事情。自然而然地家长们好奇找出网络之所以吸引人的原因,并且他们想知道这是否会对他们的孩子造成伤害。花了大量的时间盯着电脑看,家长们是否应该担心呢?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, _5_in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and ch

16、ildren could decide how much use the child should _6_of the Internet and the child should give his or her _7_that it wont interfere with homework. If the child is not _8_to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic _9_ dealing with a childs use of the Internet is not much different from _10

17、_ any other sort of bargain about behaviour. 很显然,如果孩子在电脑上花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏,而不是做功课,就是不对的。家长和孩子应该决定多大程度上利用电脑,并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。如果孩子没坚守这个安排,家长会采取更加严厉的措施处理孩子对网络的应用,这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。Any parent who is _11_alarmed about a childs behaviour should make an appointment to _12_ the matter with a teacher. Spe

18、nding time in front of the screen does not _13_affect a childs performance at school. Even if a child is _14_ crazy about using the Internet, he or she is probably just _15_ through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!任何家长对孩子这样的行为产生警觉时应该与老师讨论一下,在电脑屏幕前太长时间并不一定会影响孩

19、子的在校表现,即使一个孩子已经疯狂地迷恋使用网络,他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期,几个月以后还会有其他事情去担心。1. A) alwaysB) rarelyC) neverD) ever 2. A) worried B) concerned C) curious D) hopeful 3. A) harming B) harmful C) hurting D) hurtful 4. A) stating at B) glancing at C) looking D) watching 5. A) supposed B) occupied C) interested D) absorbed 6. A

20、) do B) have C) make D) create 7. A) word B) promise C) vow D) claim 8. A) holding B) sticking C) following D) accepting 9. A) rules B) procedures C) regulations D) steps 10. A) dealing B) negotiating C) having D) arranging 11. A) widely B) heavily C) seriously D) broadly 12. A) speak B) discuss C)

21、talk D) debate 13. A) possibly B) necessarily C) probably D) consequently 14. A) absolutely B) more C) quite D) a lot 15. A) going B) passing C) travelling D) walking 答案与题解:1D此句句意为“在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情”,其中hardly ever为固定搭配意为“几乎不”等同于never。2C考查固定搭配。其中A选项be worried about sth.意为“对表示忧虑”;B选项be concerned about

22、意为“对感到担心”;D选项hopeful意为“有希望的”,与句意不符;而C选项be curious to sth.意为“对表示好奇”,与句意一致。故选C。3B harmful泛指伤害,而hurt强调情感、精神的伤害,根据题意应选B。4A 四个选项都表示看的意思,stare at表示“盯着看”,glance at表示“瞟一眼”,look泛指看,watch有观察之意。本句句意为“孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看”,故选A。5D考查固定搭配。此句句意为“如果孩子在电脑上花费了太长时间,如沉迷网络游戏,而不是做功课。”A选项suppose to意为“猜想”,B选项occupy on sth表示“专注于某

23、事,c选项interest in意为“对感兴趣”,而D选项be absorb in stn表示“沉浸在”,与句意相符。故选D。6c考查固定搭配make use of sth表示“利用”。7A考查固定搭配。此句意为“并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。”A选项word意为“诺言”;B选项promise意为“许诺,允许”;c选项vow意为“发誓”;D选项claim意为“声称;断言”,并且give word to=promise表示“许诺”,符合句意。故选A。8A此句句意“如果孩子没坚守这个安排”从句子的意思上看这里有“坚持”的意思,所以应该在A和B之间选择,hold to表示“坚持”,stick

24、to表示“坚持(信念,理想)”,所以该题选择A。9D 固定搭配take step to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”。10.B此句句意为“这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。”A选项dealing意为“处理”;D选项arranging意为“安排,排列”;只有B选项negotiate意为“谈判,协商”与句意相符。故选B。11c从句子的意思上看这里有“严重”之意,只有c表示此意o widely表示“广泛地”heavily表示“沉重地”,broadly表示“广泛地”。12B 从句子的意思上看这里有“讨论”之意,discuss sth. with sb表示“和某人讨论某事”debate

25、sth. with sb表示“和某人辩论某事”。13B从句子的意思上看这里有“必要”之意,consequently表示“结果是”。14A absolutely表示“完全地”,根据句意,这里没有比较的意思,所以排除B,quite表示。相 当”,根据上下文选择A。面授视频-灵灵8;15A考查固定搭配。此句的句意为“他也许仅仅是在度过一个时期,几个月以后还会有其他事情去担心。”B选项passing与th6ugh搭配意为“穿越”;c选项traveling与throuhh搭配意为“经过”;D选项walking与th6ugh搭配意为“走过,草率地处理”;而A选项go through 意为“度过”,与句意相

26、符。故选A.第十三篇 The Old Gate【古老之门】In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive _1_ but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious _2_. The Old City of London gates were all _3_ by the

27、end of the 18th century. The last of Londons gates was removed a century ago, but by a _4_ of luck, it was never destroyed. 在中世纪,绝大多数欧洲城市都有城墙围绕着。城墙一方面是为了防御外敌,但另一方面是阻止任何不受欢迎的人入城,比如患有传染病的人。伦敦古城的城门,均在18世纪末被拆毁。伦敦最后一道城门也在一个世纪之前迁移,但是极其幸运的是,它从未遭到破坏。This gate is, in _5_fact, not called a gate at all; its na

28、me is Temple Bar, and it marked the _6_between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in _7_ because its design was _8_ it was expensive to_9_and it was blocking the traffic. 事实上,这道门,完全不能称其为门;它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯

29、特的分界线。1878年,伦敦议会将其推倒,给石头编了号,并将它们储藏。原因是这个门设计老套,维修费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通。The Temple Bar Trust was _10_in the 1970s with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the Trust is the _11_of the nations architectural heritage. Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it _12_, stone by stone, remo

30、ving and rebuilding it near St Pauls Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be _13_, though there is a good _14_that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest _15_of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate. 在20世纪70年代,最初为了

31、恢复城门,建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金,目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。运送城门如同亲手将它推倒一般不易,一块石头接着一块石头,搬运再重建。它坐落在圣保罗大教堂附近,尽管基本的结构可能很稳固,但城门的大部分外观将被替换。然而,其中最难的工作是重建曾经屹立在城门的君主们的雕像。1.A) groundsB) reasonsC) causesD) purposes 2. A) injuries B) symptoms C) colds D) diseases 3. A) devoted B) demolished C) declared D) decreased 4. A) stroke B) wave C)

32、 hit D) blow 5. A) real B) contemporary C) actual D) current 6. A) borders B) part C) boundary D) line 7.A) storage B) store C) storing D) stock 8. A) unrealistic B) unfashionable C) unavailable D) unbearable 9. A) maintain B) afford C) repair D) fix 10.A) set out B) set up C) set off D) set back 11

33、. A) preservation B) reservation C) conservation D) recreation 12. A) up B) over C) on D) down 13. A) replaced B) substituted C) exchanged D) overtaken 14. A) capacity B) opportunity C) possibility D) chance 15.A) requirement B) job C) necessity D) obligation 答案与题解:1.B A选项grounds意为“理由,基础”;C选项causes意

34、为“原因”;D选项purposes意为“目的;意志”o根据句意“城墙一方面是为了防御外敌”for为介词,表目的。for defensive reasons,为了防御的原因。故选B。2.D考查固定搭配。A选项injuries意为“伤害,受伤”;B选项symptoms意为“症状”;C选项colds意为“感冒”;D选项contagious diseases意为“传染病”。根据句意应选D3.B此句句意为“伦敦古城的城门,均在18世纪末被拆毁。”A选项devoted意为“献身于”;B选项demolished意为“拆毁,破坏”,与句意相符;C选项declared意为“公然的,公开宣布的”;D选项decre

35、ased意为“减少”。故选B4.A考查固定搭配. a stroke of luck。5.C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,为固定搭配,意思是“事实上”o等于actually或as a matter of fact。6.C此句句意为“它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线。”A选项borders意为“边界,边缘地区”;B选项part意为“部分”;D选项line意为“路线,排”;而C选项boundary意为“两地的分界线”,与句意相符。故选C。7.A此句句意为“1878年,伦敦议会将其推倒,给石头编了号,并将它们储藏。”A选项storage意为“存储,仓库”,符合句意;B

36、选项store意为“商店,储备”;C选项storing意为“储存,保管”;D选项stock意为“股份,股票”。in storage为固定搭配。故选A。8B 此句句意为“城门的设计老套,维修费用昂贵,而且堵塞交通。”A选项unrealistic意为“不切实际的”;C选项unavailable意为“难以获得的”;D选项unbearable意为“难以忍受的”,均与句意不符;B选项unfashionable意为“不时髦的,老套的”。故选B。9A此句意为“维修费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通。”afford意为“支付得起”;repair意为“修”;fix意为“修理,安装”。(对建筑物的)维修保持意为maintai

37、n。故选A。10.B此句句意为“在20世纪70年代,最初为了恢复城门,建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金,目的是保存国家的建筑遗产o set up意为“建立,开业”;set out意为“动身,陈列”;set off意为“启程,使爆炸”;set back意为“推迟,使受挫”。故选B。原版Q:7二O0.8。11A此句句意为“目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。”A选项preservation意为“(古物,建筑)的保存”,与句意相符;B选项reservation意为“预约,保留”;c选项conservation,多用于“(环 境的)保存,保护”;D选项recreation意为“娱乐,消遣”。故选A。12.D考查介词搭配

38、。pull up意为“拔起,阻止”;pull over意为“靠岸,开到路边”;pull on.意为“穿,继续拉”,只有D选项pull down意思是“摧毁,推倒”,与句意相符。13.A根据上下文,可以排除c与D。A与B均有替代的意思,通常,replacewith,“替换,更换(以旧更新)”,substitutefor,“替代”之意,不与原物进行比较。14.D there is a good chance that意思是“很有可能发生某事,有的机会”。15.B 此句句意为“最艰难的工作”the hardest job of all为常用说法oA选项requirement意为“要求,必要条件”;c

39、选项necessity意为“需要,必需品”;D选项obligation意为“义务。故选B。第十四篇 Family History【家族史】In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being _1_to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history. They can try to _2_out more

40、 about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a _3_short history, like Australia and the United States. 在科技空前发展的时代,当下很多人对回首往事沉迷不已。回首过去的一种方法是研究各自的家族历史。人们试图查明更多的历史,例如,他们的家族来自哪里,他们以什么为生。这已经成为一种快速增长的业余爱好,特别是有相当短历史的国家,如澳大利亚、美国。It i

41、s _4_thing to spend some time _5_through a book on family history and to take the _6_to investigate your own familys past. It is _7_ another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganised way and _8_yourself many problems which could have been _9_with a lit

42、tle forward planning. 花费时间去查阅一本有关家族史的书,并促使你去探究家族的过去是一方面,成功地实施这项研究工作却是另一方面。杂乱无序地开始很容易。但如果开始有一点点计划,就能避免引起那么多麻烦。If your own family stories tell you that you are _10_with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just _11_ it as an interesting possibilit

43、y. A simple system _12_collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your _13_. The most important thing, though, is to _14_ started. Who knows what you _15_ find?如果你家族的故事写着你与某个名人有着一定的关系,不论是英雄或者罪人,都不要让这个话题替代了你的研究。把它当成一个有趣的可能事件再好不过。用一个简单的系统来搜集和存储信息足以让你有个好的开头,越复杂的方式可能只会扰乱你的方寸。尽管开头是最重要的事情,但谁知道你会发现什么呢?1. A) pushedB) attractedC) fetchedD) brought 2. A) lay B) make C) put D) find 3. A) fairly B) greatly C) mostly D) widely 4.

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