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1、小学英语语法基础习题二A 用正确的介词填空。1 The picture in _on_the wall.2 The computer is _the desk.3 The girls are _home.4 Mary is _ Bill .5 The dog is _the chair.6 The picture is _ t he chair.7 The TV is _ the sofa.8 The cat is _ the boy and the girl.B. 看图提问：写出where引导的疑问句。1. The keys are on the book.where are the key
2、s?2. The cat in the suitcase.where is the cat ?3. The trees are in the park.4.Alice is in front of the house.5. The picture is between the door and the TV.6.The children are at school.7.Hes behind the sofa.8.The mechanic is under the car.C. 根据所给的单词就地点回答问题1.man where is the man ? he is at the office.
3、2.police officer 3.bird4.lamp5.key D 画出下面提到的事物1. a bowl on the table 2.flowers in the bowl3.a picture on the table 4.a lamp on the table 5.a pair of boots under the table 6.a book between the bowl and the lamp7.a cat behind the chair 8.a person in the chair VOCABULARYAbove boy front（in the front of）
4、 little sofa At car girl office suitcase behind child home on underBetween children in park wall big door key picture where book drawer lamp seat where is bowl7 There be 句型与some anyThere be句型指某物存在特定的位置上。There is 和单数名词连用。There are和复数名词连用。There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书There are five flowers in t
5、he vase. 花瓶里有五朵花在问句中，Be动词 is和 are放在 there之前 Is there a book on the table?桌子上有一本书吗？ Are there five flowers in the vase?花瓶里有五朵花吗？There be句型的单数的否定回答可以分为下面两种形式：No,there isnt a book on the table. No ,theres no book on the table.不，桌子上没有书。Any 通常用于疑问句和否定句，some 肯定句Are there five flowers in the vase?No ,there
6、 arent flowers in the vase.花瓶里有一些花吗？不，花瓶里没有任何花。Are there any plants on the floor? Yes ,there are some plants on the floor.地上有植物吗？是的，有一些植物。1， 饭厅里有一张桌子。There is a table in the dining room.2， 桌子上有四个盘子。 There are four plates on the table.3， 桌子上有一些餐巾纸。 There are some napkins on the table.4， 桌子上有几把叉子。Ther
7、e are some forks on the table.5， 桌子上有几把刀子。There are some knives on the table.6， 桌子上有几只汤勺。There are some spoons on the table .7， 桌子上有两个香蕉。There are two bananas on the table.8， 桌子上有三碗蔬菜。There are three bowls of vegetables on the table.9， 桌子上有一个盐料瓶。There is a salt shaker on the table.10, 桌子上有一个胡椒瓶。Ther
8、e is a pepper shaker on the table. PracticeA 用所给的词替换句子EXAMPLE: There is a chair in room.房间里有一把椅子。There are some cats in the room.房间里有三只猫。There are three chairs in the room.房间里有三把椅子1,TV. 2,two tables 3,three pictures 4,a window 5,some lamps 6,a sofa 7,some bowls 8,a bird 9,two dogs 10,a fish 11,a com
9、puter B，把每个陈述句变成疑问句，并用theres ,theres no, there arentt any的形式做否定回答1, There s a salt shaker on the table.Is there a salt on the table?No ,theres no salt shaker on the table.2, There are some chairs in the kitchen.Are there any chairs in the kitchen?No ,there arent any chairs in the kitchen.3,There are
10、 some boys and girls in the park.4,There are some plates on the table.5,There are some vegetables in the bowl.6,There is a fork on the plate .7,There are some napkins on the table .8,There are some pictures on the wall.9,There are some plants on the floor.10,There are some flowers in the vase.11,The
11、re is a shirt in the suitcase.12,There are some keys in the drawer.C 用完整的句子回答问题，尽量使用缩写形式。1，Is there a spoon or a fork on the plate ?There is a fork on the plate .2, Are there flowers or bananas in the bowl?3, Are there plates or napkins on the table?4,Is there a vase or a pepper shaker on the table?
12、5, Are there napkins or spoons on the table?6,Is there a table or a chair in this kitchen?7,Are there cats or dogs under this table?8,Is there a plant or a lamp on this desk?8 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容行物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的性，数变化而变化，而不是根据名词本身而变化。I have my key. I have their key.我有我饿钥匙，我有他们的钥匙。I have my keys.
13、I have their keys.我有我的这些钥匙，我有他们的这些钥匙。用名词性物主代词是为了避免名词的重复。This key is my key. This is mine.这把钥匙是我的钥匙，这把钥匙是我的。These keys are my keys. These keys are mine.这些钥匙是我的钥匙，这些钥匙是我的。 单数复数主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imy mine weouroursyouyouryoursyouyouryourshe hishissheherherstheytheirtheirsititsits1， Its m
14、y raincoat, Its your raincoat.这是我的雨衣。它是你的雨衣。2， Mine is long, yours is short.我的长你的短。3， It s his suitcase这是他的手提箱。4， His is big. 他的大。5， It s her suitcase.这是她的手提箱。6， Hers is little.她的小。7， Where are our hats?我们的帽子在哪？8， They are ours.它们是我们的。9， Where are your CDs?你们的光盘在哪儿？10， They are yours.它们是你们的。11， It s
15、 their barbecue这是他们的烤炉。12， Theirs is electric他们的手电的。PracticeA 形容词性物主代词与相应的名词性物主代词替代句子中的斜体部分。EXAMPLE: They are our hats, they are ours.它们是我们的帽子。它们是我们的。They are your hats, they are yours.它们是你们的帽子，它们是你们的。1,my 2,his 3,their 4,herB 回答选择疑问句：先做肯定再做否定回答。1，Is it her CD or yours? It her CD. It isnt mine.2，Is
16、it your hat or his?3，Are they their raincoat or ours?4，Is it my sandwich or yours？5，Are they our books or yours?6，Are they his boots or hers?7，Is this his milkshake or hers?8，Is it her key or mine?9，Are they your bicycle or theirs?10， Is it her dish or ours?11， Are they their socks or ours?12， Is it
17、 our barbecue or theirs?C 用Be动词改写句子，并使用正确的名词性物主代词1, I own the house. The house is mine.2, John owns the bicycle.3, Patricia owns the short dress.4,We own the lamps.5,Mr.smith owns the long raincoat.6, The woman owns the big hat.7,Ana and Jeff own the plants.8,The boy owns the shoes.9,You own the bar
18、becue.10,I own the big bowl.VOCABULARYBarbecue hat long ours their bicycle her Milkshake own theirs hers mine raincoat your CD dish his my sandwich yours electric its our short 9 不定冠词A and An不定冠词a,an用来修饰单数可数名词a pear一个梨 pears 一些梨 an apple 一个苹果 apples一些苹果 不定冠词a用于以辅音开头的名词前：不定冠词an用于以元音节开头的名词前：定冠词the用于特指
19、某一名词，与单复数没有关系。1， This is an office.这是一间办公室。2， This is an envelope.这是一个信封。3， This is an inch.这是一英寸。4， This is an airplane.这是一架飞机。5， This is an umbrella.这是一把伞。6， This is an earring.这是一个耳环。7， This is an orange.这是一个桔子。8， This is an egg.这是一个鸡蛋。9， This is an arm.这是一支胳膊。10， This is an eye.这是一只眼睛。11， This i
20、s an ear.这是一只耳朵。12， This is an elephant.这是一头大象PracticeA用不定冠词a,an填空1 This is _an_ airplane.2 This is_a_ radio.3 This is_ earring.4 This is_ orange.5 This is_ pear.6 This is_ elephant.7 This is_ ear.8 This is_ arm.9 This is_ egg.10 This is_ television.11 This is_ desk.12 This is_ office.13 This is_ en
21、velop.14 This is_ umbrella.15 This is_ inch.16 his is_ computer.B,不定冠词a,an和所修饰的名词填空。1 This is_a table.2 This is an orage.3 This is 4 This is 5 This is 6 This is 7 This is 8 This is 9 This is 10 This is 11 This is 12 This is C用所给的单词替换句子EXAMPLE:This is a book .这是一本书。This is an eye.这是一只眼睛。This is a hou
22、se.这是一幢房子。1，chair 2，arm 3，ear 4，orange5，earring6，TV7，Egg待添加的隐藏文字内容38，Envelop9，Inch 10， Office11， School12， Apple13， Shoe14， Elephant15， Radio16， UmbrellaVOCABULARYAirplane arm egg inch television an Ear envelope orange umbrella apple earring eye pear10名词复数名词复数的构成1. 名词后面加s.one book 一本书 two books 两本书o
23、ne calculator 一个计算器two calculators 两个计算器2，以s sh ch or x 结尾的名词后加es.One box一个盒子 two boxes 两个盒子One bus 一辆公共汽车Two buses 两辆公共汽车 3,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词。去掉y加ies.One fly 一只苍蝇 Two flies 两只苍蝇One dictionary一本词典Two dictionaries两本词典4,一些名词复数由特殊形式构成。One tooth 一颗牙 Two teeth 两颗牙One foot 一只脚Two feet两只脚One man 一个男人Two women两个
24、男人One child一个小孩Two children 两个小孩One person 一个人Two people两个人1, What this? It s lamp这是什么？这是一盏台灯。2, What are these? They are lamps这些是什么？它们是台灯。3, What this? It s glass.这是什么？它是一个杯子。4, What are these? They are glasses.这些是什么？它们是杯子5, What this? It s button.这是什么？它是扣子。6,What are these? They are buttons.这些是什么？
25、它们是扣子。7,What this? It s watch.这是什么？它是手表。8,What are these? They are watches.这些是什么？它们是手表。9,What this? It s a bird.这是什么？它是一只鸟。10,What are these? They are 这些是什么？它们是鸟。PracticeA用完整的句子回答问题，尽量用缩写。1 What are these? They are boxes。2 What are these? They are buttons.3 What are these?4 What are these?5 What are
26、 these?6 What are these?7 What are these?8 What are these?9 What are these?10 What are these?11 What are these?12 What are these?13 What are these?14 What are these?15 What are these?16 What are these?B用正确的复数形式填空1 They are envelop.2 They are 3 They are 4 They are 5 They are 6 They are 7 They are 8 T
27、hey are 9 They are 10 They are vocabulary box bus button dictionary flyfoot glass one these tooth watch11指示代词指示代词this(单) these(复)指代近处的物体。 指示代词this(单) these(复)指代远处的物体。That 是that is 的缩写。1，This is a door, Thats a window.这是一扇门，那是一扇窗。2，This is a refrigerator. Thats a stove. 这是一台冰箱，那是一个炉子。3，This is a car.
28、 Thats a boat.这是一台小汽车，那是一艘船。4，This is a stamp. Thats an envelop.这是一张邮票。那是一个信封。5，This is a letter. Thats a mailbox.这是一封信，那是一个邮箱。6, These are doors, those are windows.这些是门，那些是窗。7, These are refrigerators. those are stoves.这些是冰箱，那些是炉子。8, These are cars, those are boats.这些是小汽车，那些是船。9, These are stamps.
29、those are envelops.这些是邮票，那些是信封。10, These are letters, those are mailboses. 这些是信，那些是邮箱。PracticeA 把句子变成复数形式。1，This is a horse. These are horse.2, Thats a chalkboard.Those are chalkboards.3, Thats a letter.4, This is a stamp.5, This is a boat.6, Thats a refrigerator.7, Thats a envelop.8, Thats a watch.9, This is a window.10, Thats a fly.11, This is a door.12,Thats a car.13,Thats an umbrella.14,This is a child.15,This is a mailbox.16,Thats an island.
