小学英语归类总复习词汇表以及语法汇总.doc
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1、总复习词汇表48个英语国际音标清辅音/p/ /k/ /s/ / /t/ /f/浊辅音/b/ / /z/ / / /d/ /v /t/ /tr/ /ts/ / /h/ /d / /dr/ /dz/ / / j / /w/ /r/ /l/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /单元音:短音 /i/ / / /u/ /o/ / /长音/i:/ / : / /u: / /o:/ /: /e/ / 双元音:/ei/ /ai / /u / / / / i / /oi/ / au / / u/26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table/ apple cat map am/: / want dance/
2、o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove /d / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig pi
3、cturej / d / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clockbox/ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen applequ /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio
4、brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse/ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow / i / happy baby ve
5、ryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may play day sayair / / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready / i / theaterear / i / ear hear near / / bear / : / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir / / theirer / / worke
6、r teacher / : / herere /i / here ew /ju: / new few /u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /u / boat coatong /o / long songoo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloonoor /o: / door floor ore /o:/ more store sore / / where thereou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four y
7、our /au / ourow/ u / bowl window /au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / : / turn 辅音组合th / thank mouth / / this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / d/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ w
8、ho whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friends人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me 我we我们our我们的第二人称you你你们youyouyou第三人称he他him他they他们她们它们them他们她们它们she她her她it它it它数人称形容词性物主代词单数第一人称my我的第二人称your你的你们的第三人称his他的her她的its它的复数第一人称our我们的第二人称your你们的第三人称their它们的她们的他们的Be动词am is are口诀:我I用am, 你you用are, is用于他她它,单数is 复数are。在
9、there be 句型中, 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近的那个名词来决定。即就近原则1.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. _ your brother in the classroom? 3. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 4. How _ your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 6. Whose dress _ this? 7. Whose socks _ they? 8. That _ my red skirt. 9. Who _ I? 10. Her
10、e _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk _ for me. 15. Some tea _ in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt _ over there.17. There _ a girl in the room. 18There _ some apples on the tree. 19.
11、_ there any kites in the classroom? 20_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 21. There _ some bread on the plate. 22 There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 23 You, he and I _ from China.缩写:Am=m are=re is=s not=nt can not=cant will not=wontI am = it is = he is = she is = who i
12、s = that is = we will= what is = you are = they are = can not = do not = do not = does not= is not= are not= let us = 一、 number 数字基数词,十几结尾都是teen,几十结尾都是ty。5变15,ve变f,再加teen4变40,去u再加tyone 1 eleven 11two 2 twelve 12three 3 thirteen 13four 4 fourteen 14five 5 fifteen 15six 6 sixteen 16seven 7 seventeen17
13、eight 8 eighteen 18 nine 9 nineteen 19 ten 10twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 hundred 百 twenty-one 21 1.one,two,threetwelve这12个为基础词,必须熟记。从13至19词尾均是以-teen结尾的。 2.表整十的20、30、4090都是以-ty结尾。 3.-teen和-ty均是单词的后缀,但要留心的是: 1)thirteen并非是在three后直接加-teen,thirty也不是直接在thr
14、ee后加-ty; 2)four后可直接加-teen变fourteen,但不可直接加-ty变forty(应去掉字母u); 3)five是把ve变为f再分别加-teen、-ty,即fifteen和fifty; 4)eight后加-een和-y变eighteen和eighty即可; 5)six、seven、nine均是直接加-teen和-ty; 6)twenty并非在two后直接加-ty。 4hundred这个词也必须单独记。当其表示确切的数字时用单数形式,如果表示约数,且与介词of连用时才用复数形式。如:hundreds of students(好几百学生)。 基变序,有规律,词尾加个th,一二三



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