《极品小升初小学英语语法复习要点.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《极品小升初小学英语语法复习要点.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、小升初小学英语语法复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, poli
2、ceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态
3、动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y
4、”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-sto
5、pping 四、be going to 1be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+goi
6、ng to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否
7、定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音
8、节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-fle
9、w, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 小升初英语毕业总复习1 缩写等完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下
10、，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not）与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE(
11、) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag
12、包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purp
13、le紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）： cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物（
14、people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father词汇归类课程（classes）： sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象（weather）： cold寒冷的wa
15、rm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物（plants）： flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星
16、期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）： south南north北e
17、ast东west西left左边right右边患病（illness）： have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五
18、十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)： big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；
19、矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的
20、good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词（prep.）： in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在小升初英语
21、毕业总复习3 句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. T
22、here are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesn
23、t , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fan
24、s in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday even
25、ing? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , w
26、here , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually
27、get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多
28、长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？
29、How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？笔试部分 一、选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内 （ ）1、A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister （ ）2、A. near B. pear C. year D. dear （ ）3、A. food B. cook C. room D. school （ ）4、A. many B. get C. any D. hat （ ）5、A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean 二、中英文互译 1、7月3日_ 2、拔胡萝卜 _ 3、玩得开心_ 4、春 节 _
30、 5、问和答_ 6、blow out the candles _ 7、dress up in costumes_ 8、watch the dragon boat races_ 9、visit relatives and friends_ 10、have a chat _ |小升初英语试题选 三、选择填空 （ ）1、Whens your birthday? Its January. What would you like _ a birthday present? I would like a yo-yo. A. on for B. in as C. on, with （ ）2、Where yo
31、u Just now? I at school. A. were was B. were ,were C. was, were （ ）3、What does it mean? It means you shouldnt . A. smoking B. smok C. smoke （ ）4、 you your grandparents last weekend? A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited （ ）5、Last Friday ,They a race. A. had, running B. haved , running C. ha
32、d , runing （ ）6、I a kite and it on the wall yesterday A. maked, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted. （ ）7、It is an _day , we are all very . A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited. （ ）8、we usually moon cakes ,we a lot of delicious. A. eat ,ate B. eat, eated C. ate ,ate （ ）9、W
33、hose book is it ? Its not book ,Its A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers 四、句型匹配 I II （ ）1、Whats your favourite holiday? A. Theyre Jims （ ）2、Whens your birthday? B. She planted some trees. （ ）3、What did she do on the farm? C. Its the 21st of January （ ）4、Did you have a wonderful time? D. It means ke
34、ep off the grass last Christmas? （ ）5、Whose gloves are they? E. Theyre in Jims desk. （ ）6、What date is it today? F. Halloween. （ ）7、What does this sign mean? G. Yes, we did. （ ）8、Where are your gloves? H. Its on the 21st of January. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Jims Parents are doctors, my parents are (farm) 2、M
35、y birthdays on the (five) of February. 3、I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend. 4、I like (collect) stamps very much. 5、Jim always (have) a lot of questions. 6、Did you go (swim) last Sunday? 7、It means you shouldnt (cycling) here. 8、Is this your book ? No, its (he) 9、Please help (they ) do s
36、ome housework. 10、Look ,they are (sing and dance). 六、找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。 （ ）1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night. （ ）2、Is it yours? No, it isnt mine book. Its his. （ ）3、Id like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries . （ ）4、Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up
37、it. （ ）5、I like drinking . I drinked some tea last night. （ ）6、A pair of glass are on her desk. 七、根据汉语提示，完成下列各句 1、刚才你们做了什么？我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上 A：What did you do a _ _ ? B：We _ the pictures on the wall near the school _ . 2、我爸爸的生日是在九月九日. My Fathers birthday is on the _ of _ . 3、杨林的叔叔居住在南京附件的一个小城镇。 Yang
38、lings uncle _ in a small _ near Nanjing. 4、这些不是我的礼物，那些是我的 . These are not my _ .Those are _ . 八.阅读理解：正确的“”表示，错误的“”表示 6% A: Yang Ling ,what did you do last Sunday? B: I visited Liu Taos grandparents. A: Where do they live? B:They Live in a small town near Nanjing .They have a really nice house. I wen
39、t there with Su Hai ,Su Yang , Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Taos grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked us nice lunch. We liked the food very much. A: What did you do there? B:In the morning,we cleaned their house.Inthe afterno
40、on. we worked in their garden. SuHai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers . Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours (小时) A: Were you tired? B: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time. A: Great ! Id like to visit them ,to
41、o. 判断正误，用“”或“”表示 ( )Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Taos grandparents last Sunday. ( )On the farm ,Yang Ling planted trees. ( )Liu Taos grandma cooked a nice lunch. ( )Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers. ( )They worked on the farm for about two hours小升初英语专项训练 用所给词的适当形式填空80题1. Gao Shans uncle is ( short) than his father.2. The horse is as ( thin) as the goat .3. Whos taller than ( she).4. That isnt my coat. (My) is over there.5. I want to (visit) him one day.6. Mr Elephants tail is (long) than Mr Monkeys.7. Let me (show) you how (do) it.8. You can (
