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1、英语写作中常用动词编写： Michael Zhang序号常用词汇英语表达法例 句1.比较，对比Compare ( with , to ); contrast; match Mans life is often compared to a candle.Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.2.变化, 改变change， transform, vary from to , alter, shift change the mindSuccess and wealth transformed
2、 his character.The weather varies from day to day.alter my will. 修改我的遗嘱3.标志; 象征 mark, indicate，symbolizeThe athletes defeat marked the end of his dream for gold in this event.The committee indicated that it might take action.4.表示, 表达convey, show, indicate, express, rendergive voice to, deliver onese
3、lf of I cant convey my feelings in words.render thanks to5.表现/展现Behave；display give performance The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. She displayed great self-control when they told her the news.6.采取AdopttakeThey adopted our methods.take effective measures /steps7.产生br
4、ing cause, lead to, produce, result in； give rise to; come into being Floods brought destruction to the valley.Social practice alone gives rise to human knowledge.8.成为Become, turn into What makes the world develop so fast, become so civilized and so modern?A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turn
5、ed into a confident presentable young man.9.出现Appear, emerge,Come forthDuring rush hours, thousands of bicycles appear on the narrow streets. With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor.10.处理Deal with, handle, dispose , manage They deal with problems in t
6、heir family life together. The dockers refused to handle South African imports.dispose property 处理财产11.促使; 促进Make, spur, accelerate, promote, boost, facilitate, She will make him happy.The demands of modern society spur us on to study diligently.12.打算intend to, plan, be determined to, resolve to,He
7、intends to be a teacher. I am determined to do better than Mike. (决心)His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.13.等于Be equal to; amount toThey dont realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.His reply amounts to a refusal.14.调动/动员Mobilize， bring into playTh
8、ey are going to mobilize the army in an emergency.We should bring every positive factor into play.Our countrys in great danger; we must mobilize the whole nation.15.锻炼Take exercise,build upHe takes half an hours exercise every day.Swimming in the sea helps to build up both physical strength and will
9、power.16.发挥/ 发扬Bring into play, give full play to； develop, carry forward.Now we have every opportunity to bring our talentsinto full play.We should give full play to collective wisdom.develop the spirit of democracy发扬民主精神17.发生Happen, take place, Occur, go on, arise Without newspapers we would not k
10、now what is happening in our own society or abroad. From TV we know what is going on in the world.Accidents arise from carelessness.18.发展Develop, expand, grow, progress,With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.The shipbuilding i
11、ndustry in the country is rapidly expanding.The work is progressing steadily. 19.反映Reflect, give expression to This problem reflects that we show different attitudestowards different subjects.Inevitably they will give expression to their own ideologies.20.丰富Enrich, widen, Travel can widen our knowle
12、dge and broaden ourhorizon, and makes one open-minded as well.As we know, watching TV may relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life.21.负责/ 确保Be responsible for, answer for, see to assure, ensure The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系 才耽搁了。The bus driver should answer for the safe
13、ty of the passengers.When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.22.改善/提高Improve, better，advance, enhance improve abilitiesThe working conditions for the intellectuals have bettered a great deal.advance a worthy cause; 促进有价值的事业；23.加强Strengthen, enhance, reinforce,improve
14、 We should strengthen legislation to strengthen unity加强团结We should enhance combat preparedness.24.坚持Insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to, hold an idea that Modernization will be entirely possible in the firsthalf of the 21st century, as long as we hold an idea that economic development is the
15、center of all our work.China in the 21st century will stick to a sustainable development strategy.I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.25.进行Go on, carry through, go along, process, progressTheir secretive behavior made me suspect there was something illegal going on.26.经受Experie
16、nce, go throughFor the first time, we experienced defeat.The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.27.举行/主办Hold, take place Sponsor The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.The congress took place in the Great Hall of the People.28.开展/开发/开拓Develop,Carry out Explo
17、it, tapWe should carry out criticism and self-criticism.He is very important to launch a movement for increasing production and practicing economy.to exploit the oil under the sea29.认为/主张Think, consider, deem, argue, view, reckon, believe, see, assume, expect, suppose, claim, conclude, maintain, adv
18、ocate Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.He deemed it his duty to help.He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.30.深入Participate in,Go down to So it is essential for the students to participate in social practice in or
19、der to learn something that they cant get in class.He always goes down to the grass roots units.31.实现Come true, realizeachieveI firmly believe, as long as I make unremitting efforts, my dream will come true one day.She realized her ambition of becoming an actress.32.实行Implement, Practise,Put into pr
20、acticeIn order to improve the competence of state-runenterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff.practise economy实行节约We now institute an eight-hour working day.33.说明/表明Explain, illustrate, show, account for, make clear, say,Demonstra
21、te The relations can be demonstrated by the followingexamples.To illustrate the scientific importance to modernization, it is requisite to give a glance at the scientific influence on the development of society in history.34.体现Embody, reflect：That is why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “p
22、ostmodern” ect., each embodying the character of its period. This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.35.提出Bring forward,Put forward,Come up withbring forward proof.提交证据put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划36.代表Represent, stand for On behalf of These stones represent arm
23、ies.My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.37.调整/适应Adjust, adapt,He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.38.通过Pass, g
24、o through Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect the environment.The plan must go through several stages.39.推动Promote promote growth prosperity, understanding促进增长繁荣, 了解40.投入Devote to, Throw oneself into allocateWhen its difficult for the laid-off workers to live, the govern
25、ment will allocate a certain sum of money to them regularly.He devoted all his time to his job.Theyve fully prepared to throw themselves into the battle.41.完成Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, finishThe explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.The building will be completed by the end of
26、 this month.Theyve fulfilled the state plan.42.维护/保护、拥护Maintain, protect, support maintain good relations.维持良好的关系We should defend state sovereignty and national honor.protect home industriesWhich football team do you support?43.宣传Publicize, give publicity toWe must publicize the importance of preser
27、ving the present energy resources.44.引起/激起Arouse, cause, trigger off, stimulate motivate Some pets can cause serious diseases.What he said aroused suspicion.stimulate sb. to make greater effortsExaminations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。45.开始Start, begin, commenc
28、eSet about commence learning Englishset about ones work开始工作46.重视/关注Attach importance toGive/ pay attention to.Think much of Take sth. seriouslyAll the companies attach great importance to knowledge and talents.He didnt take the matter seriously.47.描述/绘Describe, depict, define, characterize, portray
29、depict the horrors of warcharacterized the warden as ruthless48.解决Solve, settle,Work out, figure out They settled the dispute among themselves.49.提高Raise, increase, liftimprove Raise the management level Improve the population quality50.增加Increase, rise, grow, jump, ascend The river is rising after
30、the rain.51.减少Decrease, fall, decline, drop, descendThe temperature is falling.52.占比例Account for, make up, occupy, take up53.满足Satisfy, content MeetNothing contents her, she is always complaining.satisfy ones desire curiosity 满足欲望好奇心meet all the conditions in the contract.符合合同中的所有条款54.保证Assure, ensu
31、re, guaranteeGuarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers55.面对Face, confront, meetIn the face of Face up to I am confronted with many difficulties.He succeeded in the face of great difficulties56.抓住Grasp, seize Catch/get hold of Grasp the chance to practice and learn57.具有Have, possess, bearBe provi
32、ded with Have a far-reaching impact on Both bear distinctive features 58.意识到Be aware of, be conscious of, realize Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.be conscious of ones shortcomingsThe personnel manager doesnt seem to realize the importance of the problem.59.随着With, Alo
33、ng with, go along with 60.关于About, concerning With respect to With regard to As for , as to, on I spoke to him concerning his behavior.英语写作参考范文1 The Development of the West Regions Outline:1. The significance of developing western regions in China.2. The reasons for their backwardness.3. The prospec
34、ts of such a project.The large-scale development of western regions will prove to be of great significance in China. This state policy will provide a wider scope of development for central and eastern regions, whose economy is supposed to keep on the rise. The important strategy will be indispensabl
35、e to Chinas overall economic growth. What is more, the long-term systematic project will be an effective approach to diminishing the imbalance of economic development in the east and the west so as to revitalize our nation.There are several reasons why the land-locked western regions have lagged beh
36、ind in their economic development. The unfavorable geographical positions there greatly limit their development, and many regions in the west remain comparatively underdeveloped. The gaps between the west and the east have been widened since Chinas reform, for Chinese opening up policies enabled the
37、 east to attract more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development, If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.Therefore, the western region development is a major concern of China at present. Its chief objecti
38、ve is to build West China into a land of economic prosperity, social progress, political stability and beautiful landscape. Its success depends on the joint efforts of the whole nation and of several generations. As a citizen, I firmly believe that there will be a bright future wailing for the west.
39、 （233 words）2 The Widening of College enrollment （图表作文） As can be seen from the charts, Chinas higher education, with the rapid growth of its GDP (gross domestic product), is also developing very fast. There were only about 110 thousand college students when New China was born in 1949, while the num
40、ber hit 3.5 million 50 years later in 1998. And what impresses us most is the college recruitment of 1999-1.56 million, which is 44% higher than that of the previous year-1.08 million in 1998. Several factors contribute to the booming of China s higher education. First, China s rapid economic develo
41、pment lays the base. In 1952, China s GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1998, the figure soared to 7.94 trillion. Second, the Chinese government, counting on education to be another force to significantly further its economy, has made a series of preferential policies to quicken the development of
42、higher education. One of the measures taken, for example, is the Widening of college recruitment starting from 1999.Seeing the education boost today, I have every reason to look forward to a still brighter future for Chinas higher education. Im sure China will continue to increase college enrollment
43、 in the years to come. （197 words） 3. On the Laid-off Worker Problem China is faced with the problem of laid-off workers. By the end of June, 1998, according to official reports, there were 7.1 million layoffs nationwide. Among those discharged many are qualified for skilled work. Even some former m
44、odel workers may now be in a dilemma of being laid off. There is nothing to make a fuss about the laid-off worker problem. This is, anyway, a by-product of economic development. With the ongoing state enterprise reform, efficiency has become all the more important. The poorly-run factories and plant
45、s have to cut redundancy in order to survive. The bankrupt can t afford to keep any employee. Therefore, the phenomenon of laid-off workers, in a sense, is a sign of progress in the management of the state enterprise.To solve the problem, the Re-employment Project is well under way. The government,
46、most important of all, needs to draw up an economic policy that will create more job opportunities to ease the mounting unemployment created by the restructuring of the State sector. The layoffs, too, should adjust themselves to the new situation by arming themselves with newer knowledge and skills to get the advantage in new positi
