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1、高中语法易错题高考语法题分布:20052006200720082009201020112012冠词数词00000000名词10000000代词11111111形容词副词11111210介词11111111情态动词11111111动词67566656名词性从句02222232定语从句11111111状语从句12221222感叹句/反义疑问句/特殊疑问句1010101待添加的隐藏文字内容30否定与倒装10111001强调与there be00000001虚拟语气10000000从句类：定语从句：1. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he
2、 _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he _, 则答案为could to learn.2. The person we talked about _ our school last weekAvisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过
3、去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。3. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。4. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. w
4、hich C . it D. what选A，此句的translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以逗号后面其实不是一个完整的句子，而是一个独立结构。假若在translated 前加一个助动词was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。5. Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A. that B. which ? C. where D. what此题很容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用做介词around的宾语。此分析语法上并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：
5、有没有这样一个商店，在它的附近我们可以买到梳妆用品。这样的句意显然不合事理，因为人们通常总是在商店里面买东西，而不是在商店附近买东西。其实此题的最佳选项应是C，其中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop，句意为：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？6. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle. A. which B. who? C. where D. that许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为
6、只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there.7. Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but did
7、nt obey them? （闵行二模）A. why B.as C.where D. which答案： C名词性从句：1. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of.A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom答案：D2. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who此题中的he expects是插入语，所以答案应为D3. Who
8、 would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written此题还原为You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案为A句式为：have sb do sth4. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cookwhat my brother enj
9、oys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C5. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可
10、理解为some time that。6. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife?A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。7. He told me the news_, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a
11、 single day.A. that B. which C. as D. because此题容易误选B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A，that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B，正是believe it or not（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸8. I think the doctor is able to care of _ is the matter with your son .A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything答案是C项。whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what
12、 , 引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that , 引导名词性从句，在本题中，Whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。9. _ you cant make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary. （虹口二模）A. Whether B. That C. If D. What答案：B10. The question to be discussed is _ we can make our efforts rewarded.
13、（崇明二模） A. how B. if C. which D. what 答案：A状语从句：1. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full. （徐汇二模） A. since B. when C. after D. before2. You are sure to be successful in the job market _ you make yourself better known to the intervi
14、ewer. （虹口二模）A. even if B. though C. until D. once3.The man wont be sent to prison _ he does volunteer work in the community for at least two years. （杨浦二模）A. in caseB. even ifC. on condition thatD. as far as 4. _ the doctors tried every means, the 2-year-old girl who survived in the Indiana Hurricane
15、 (飓风) finally gave up and joined her parents in heaven. （闸北二模）A. Unless B. Once” C. Although D. So long as 5.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. （闵行二模） A. once B. when C. if D. unless6. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine
16、how tasty the fish I cooked is. （浦东二模） A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. So long as7. _ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. （崇明二模） A. Although B. Unless C. Where D. Until8. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it. （奉贤二
17、模）A. when B. before C. since D. until9. Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _ I put my hand in my pocket now.（黄浦二模）A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. while非谓语动词：1. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To tastetaste是系动词, 没
18、有被动，答案A表示原因。2. _ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 此题应选D，表示条件。3. He studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 选择B4. Do you consider it any good _ the truck again?A. to repair B. repairing C.
19、 repaired D. being repairing答案是B项。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，如果这样的句子中出现了any good, no good, any use 或no use，就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。5.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken此题容易误选B，认为until是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to为until he is spoken to之省略。句意为他是个沉默
20、寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他很少同别人说话。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be,那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略。6. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report _ at an international conference next month. （徐汇二模） A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. to deliver D. del
21、ivered 7. Tom admitted _ the document in the morning without getting his managers permission. （长宁二模） A. read B. being read C. to read D. having read8. What a fantastic view it is! We see millions of golden rape flowers, rows of houses and smoke _ from behind them. （长宁二模）A. rose B. to rise C. rising
22、D. risen9. Shanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own. （虹口二模）10. _ with only about 1000 pandas, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. （闸北二模）A. Leaving B. Left C. To leave D. Having left 11. _
23、 in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. （浦东二模） A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating12. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident _ them immediately. （普陀二模）A. to contact B. contact C. contacting D. need contact动词的时态语态：1. John is not a man to count on, an
24、d it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here. （徐汇二模） A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished2. According to a relevant research, the bankruptcy cases of real estate companies in China _ by over 15% since 2009. （闸北二模）A. are rising B. have risen C. r
25、ose D. will rise 3. All school buses in the northwestern provinces _ with satellite positioning devices next year. （浦东二模） A. will be fitted B. fitted C. have been fitted D. are fitted4. No conclusion _about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made. （奉贤二模）A. will be reached B. is reachedC. is being reachedD. had been reached5. In the past two years, the number of campus bookstores offering rentals _ from a few dozen to 1,500.（黄浦二模）A. jumpedB. had jumpedC. is jumpingD. has jumped
