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1、高一课标综合（OC）2016-2017学年第1期（总第3333期）出版日期 2016.7.1阅读理解篇次体裁题材英文关键词（提供三个以上）词数易读度细节推断主旨大意猜测词义篇章结构所扣单元话题A应用文高中第一天high school; nervous; advice24678.122, 2321备(目的)外研Book 1 Module 1 My first day at senior highB新闻报道舞会皇后student; Katie;disease;prom queen31479.624, 25, 2627备课标Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipC说明文家庭主夫dads;
2、eggs; look after27574.128, 3031(标题)29备无D记叙文帮助癌症病人triathlon;cancer;help30264.332,备, 3433,35北师大Module 1 Unit 1 LifestylesB1-B3版第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be your
3、self. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I
4、think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, esp
5、ecially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kin
6、d of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not
7、 bad at all. Dont worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.
8、B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.备：Whats the purpose of the text?A. To offer hope.B. To give advice.C. To express thanks.D. To share happiness.B。写作目的题。根据文中的Its best to just learn to ，You should ，the best advice would
9、be to 和Dont be afraid of 等信息可知，文中的四人是在针对第一天上高中提出各自的建议。BWhen high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school. Now, Katie is not only about to graduate (毕业) from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools
10、prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.Knowing Katies wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea. “I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time
11、to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said. Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very
12、excited to be named prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always. “I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom
13、 queen I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.” Katie repeated that feeling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen a
14、nd the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.” “I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, its a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”词汇处理：北师大 删掉“毕业”24.
15、 When Katie was born, she _.A. nearly died in hospital B. wasnt expected to live longC. wasnt supposed to finish high school D. caught a disease caused by doctors mistakes25. Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.A. turned to his friends for help B. began to raise money for Katie C. decided to live
16、for others rather than himselfD. was very happy to help Katie realize her dream26. Why did Fraley cry at the prom?A. She felt sorry for Katie.B. She thought of Katies hard life.C. She was invited to Katies graduation.D. She was moved by what others did for Katie.27. What is Todds opinion on the stud
17、ents?A. They are the kindest teens. B. They are the hope of the world.C. They set a good example to others.D. They can do much better in the future.备：Whats the main idea of the text?A. Prom traditions in high school.B. A special-needs teen wins close friends.C. A high school names a special prom que
18、en.D. The deep love between a grandma and a granddaughter.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕Katie这位特别的女孩被提名舞会皇后这一话题展开，因此C项符合文章主旨。CIts true that many dads in the wild arent interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make y
19、ou remember your own dad!The male giant water bug (雄性负子蝽) doesnt seem to mind a heavy load (负荷物) on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two wee
20、ks for the eggs to hatch (孵化). The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he cant fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.Now lets turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her e
21、ggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own.A similar example can be found in emperor penguins (帝企鹅) li
22、ving in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the fathers feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight whil
23、e waiting for his baby penguin to be born!28. What do we know about the giant water bug?A. It is unable to fly.B. The eggs grow on the fathers back.C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.29. What does the underlined word “tends” in Par
24、agraph 3 mean?A. Waits for. B. Forgets about. C. Takes care of. D. Loses control of.30. During the hatching period, the male emperor _.A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the female C. tries to lose some weightD. cant stand the cold weather31. What is the best title for the text?A. Mr. Moms in the Wild
25、B. Animals Do Have FeelingsC. Nature Loves Us like Our DadD. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom备：Which of the following shows the structure of the text?P4P2P3P1A. P2P1B. P3P4P1C. P4P3P2P4P2P1D. P3(P1 = Paragraph 1, )A。篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍有的父亲非常努力照顾自己的下一代；第二、三、四段分别用了自然界的三个事例来支撑首段的观点。由此可知，本文是“总分”结构。DTime: 7:00
26、 A.M. Emily Stupi dives into (跳进) the pool. Cold water hits her, and its hard to catch her breath. Pulling her arms through the water, Emily begins her first of eight laps (圈). She wants to complete the triathlon (铁人三项).Emily shakes with cold as she gets out of the pool. Along with three hundred oth
27、er children and adults, she heads into the one-mile run, followed by a four-and-a-half-mile bike ride.The triathlon is being held in Glendale, Arizona, and the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning. But seeing her fathers warm smile makes Emily forget about the cold. Emily feels lucky
28、to have her father here today. Three years ago, doctors discovered that he had skin cancer. His treatments made him feel tired and sick, but he believed he was going to get better. Emily says, “Courage is something that all people have inside, and they use it to make the world a brave and happy plac
29、e. My dad showed great courage when he got cancer.”Emily asked a lot of questions about her fathers illness. Her mom says, “We had a family discussion and gave her all the facts. We talked about what cancer is and how money is raised for aid (援助) and research.”Emily made a promise to herself and to
30、her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients. She trained hard for three months, swimming, running and biking several times a week. She then sent out 150 letters asking for donations (捐赠). Her dad matched the money, and Emily gave $7,000 to the American C
31、ancer Society.Emily says she was nervous on the day of the race. “My stomach felt weak, and the water was cold.” But Emily completed the race and lived up to her promise to help fight cancer. 32. What is Emily doing at 7:00 A.M.?A. She is competing in a race.B. She is training for the triathlon.C. S
32、he is swimming as a warm-up.D. She is teaching children swimming.备：The weather in Glendale that morning _. A. is pretty coldB. is quite warmC. is very changeableD. is the worst of OctoberA。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the temperature is freezing on the late-October morning可知，比赛那天早上，Glendale的气温很低。33. When Emilys fat
33、her had cancer, he _.A. felt lonely and hopelessB. refused to receive treatmentC. hid his illness from his family D. fought against the disease bravely34. In order to help cancer patients, Emily _.A. wrote to the American Cancer Society for helpB. decided to take part in a sports competitionC. compl
34、eted the triathlon and raised $7,000D. researched on cancer for three months35. What words can best describe Emily?A. Careful and generous. B. Friendly and humorous. C. Easy-going and hard-working. D. Kind-hearted and strong-willed.高一课标综合（OC）2016-2017学年第1期参考答案21-25 DCBBD 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 AADBD部分解析阅
35、读理解：第一节A篇（学校生活）本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。21. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。22. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的When I started high school I was really nervous too可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、担心。23. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Making some
36、 friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。 B篇（人际关系）本文是一则新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school可知，Katie出生时，医生认为她活不长久。25. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Michael Parks, who also thought it w
37、as a great idea以及Michael接下来说的话可知，他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想。26. D。细节理解题。根据文中的I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School可知，Katie的祖母因为感激其他学生为孙女所做的一切而痛哭流涕。27. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As we finish our school year, its a great legacy to leave the other classes who come after them
38、可知，Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个非常好的榜样。 C篇（自然）本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中担任母亲角色的父亲。28. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male，the male has to look after the eggs以及the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back可知，负子蝽的卵是在雄性负子蝽的背上慢慢孵化并生长的。29. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的their father hel
39、ps with their safe return以及The male stickleback looks after all his young可知，当雌性刺目鱼产卵离开后，雄性刺目鱼开始照顾它的孩子。30. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches可知，在企鹅孵化阶段，雄企鹅吃不到任何食物。31. A。标题归纳题。文章第一段中的there are some that work pretty hard to give their
40、 little ones a good start点出了文章的主旨，即：有的父亲承担了孵化并抚养下一代的责任，担任起了母亲的角色。故A项作标题非常贴切。 D篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩通过参加体育比赛来帮助癌症患者的故事。32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的She wants to complete the triathlon以及第三段中的The triathlon is being held可知，早上7点Emily正在参加铁人三项赛。33. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的but he believed he was going to get better和My dad
41、 showed great courage when he got cancer可知，Emily的父亲非常勇敢地与病魔作斗争。34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Emily made a promise to herself and to her family that she would compete in the triathlon to raise money to help cancer patients可知，Emily为了要帮助癌症患者，决定通过参加铁人三项赛来为他们募集资金。35. D。推理判断题。文中的Emily为了铁人三项赛辛苦训练并克服诸多困难，她以自己的实际行动来帮助癌症患者。因此，我们可以从她身上看出她非常善良并且有着顽强的意志力。
