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1、期中复习,句型,词组搭配,字母及缩写,语法小结,七年级英语期中复习,作文,小知识点,26个字母,英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母，其它21个字母被称为辅音字母。特殊笔划,常见字母缩写词,HB CD BBCP NBAkg S M L UFO a UFO CCTV,（铅笔芯）硬黑,光盘,英国广播公司,停车场，停车位,（美国）全国篮球协会,千克，公斤,小号的,中号的,大号的,不明飞行物,中国中央电视台,am 上午 pm下午 cm厘米 PE体育课 PRC 中华人民共和国 RMB 人民币,常见词组缩写词,Im=I am Hes=He is Shes=She
2、 isTheyre=They are were=we are youre=you areWhats=What is Whos=Who is Whore=Who are Wheres=Where is names=name is Thats=That is its=it is it isnt=it is not arent=are not,问 候,Hello!/Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?Im fine/OK.How do you do?Nice to meet you!,How do you do?,Nice to meet yo
3、u,too!,询问姓名,Whats your/his/her name?Whats your first name?Whats your family/last name?,My name is/Im.His/Her name is/He/She is My first name is My family/last name is,Whats your/his/her telephone number?,询问电话号码,My/His/Her telephone number is,Its,电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.,询问颜色,What color?Its,Wh
4、at color is your eraser?,Its blue and white.,询问物品,Whats this/that in English?(字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。)Its a/an,Whats this?,Its a computer game.,询问如何拼写,How do you spell it?Spell it,please.,Please Spell it.,R-U-L-E-R,询问人物,Who is/are/am?,Who is that girl?,She is my sister.,Who are they
5、？They are my parents.,Family Tree,grandmother+grandfather(grandparents）,father+mother（parents）,uncle+aunt,I/brother/sister（son/daughter）,cousin,询问位置，地点,Where is/are?Its/Theyre in/on/under,Where are the baseballs?,They are under the chair.,my/your/his/her/its name 的名字first name 名 last name/family nam
6、e 姓full name 姓名 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证 in China 在中国 this/that is these/those are in English 用英语 family tree 家谱 parents(复数）=father+mother play computer games玩电脑游戏 a set of keys 一串钥匙 an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pencil box(es 铅笔盒 here is/are 这是 a photo of my family=my family photo 全家福,词组汇总,In the first
7、/next photo 在第一张/下一张图片the name of the dog 小狗的名字Thanks/thank you for your help 为感谢You are welcome 不用谢How do you spell it?=Spell it,pleasein the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里ask for 向索取，要yours(名词性物主代词）=your keys（形容词性物主代词+名词）call sb at+电话号码 拨打号码找某人 Email sb at+邮箱地址 按照邮箱地址发邮件给Come on!快点儿 I dont know.我不知道,
8、方位介词(on/in/under:在上、里、下)on the sofa 在沙发上 in the bookcase 在书柜里 under the chair 在椅子下 on the teachers desk 在讲台上tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型some watches 一些手表 two dictionaries 两本字典What/how about?怎么样？又如何呢？Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了 thanks=thank you 谢谢 You,too.你（们）也一样 Have a good day!愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！Oh,I see.哦，我明白了
9、 in the wall（在墙里）,1.Mr，Mrs，Miss 和Ms后接姓氏 eg.Mr.Brown2.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green,名是Jim，姓是Green。名字：first name（第一个名字）或 given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）全名：full name3.介绍他人 1)This/That is这那位是 2）These/Those are这那些是 这（位）是我的朋友简 那(位)是我的祖父。这些是我的兄弟。那些是我的父母。4.指示代词 this/these这/这些。that/t
10、hose那/那些。This is my friend.复数 That is my brother.复数,知识点,This is my friend Jane.,That is my grandfather.,These are my brothers.,Those are my parents.,一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。,一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。,These are my friends.,Those are my brothers.,5.Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。Whats nine and seven?九加七等于几？6.Here ar
11、e two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are 表示“这是；这（儿）有”，用于介绍或引入话题，例如：Here is your book.这是你的书7.可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：1)一般情况在词尾加-s。如：book-books key-keys 2)以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加-s。如：box-boxes watch-watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。如：family-families dictionary-dictionaries8.What/how about?“怎
12、么样？”后接名词，代词或动名词（动词ing)。1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如：What about this dictionary?2)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：I am in China.What about you?我在中国，你呢？,9.如何用英语表示感谢1）表示感谢的常用套语：Thank you.谢谢你。Thank you very much.非常感谢。Thanks.谢谢。Thanks a lot.多谢。2）回答感谢的常用答语：Not at all.别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。You are welcome.不用谢。Thats all right.没什么；不用谢。Thats OK
13、.没什么；不用谢。10.a set of一套副串a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：A set of keys is on the desk.有串钥匙在桌子上。,11.名词所有格 在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my,your,his等。如果要表示“某人的”时，需在某人后+s来表示所有关系，即所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mikes father,我妈妈的名字：my mothers name 名词所有格构成：1)单数名词加s.Marys 2)以s结尾的复数名词加读音不变。如the teachers room
14、(老师们的房间)3)表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“s”。Jim and Toms mother is吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有一个）4）表各自所有，在每个名词后加“s”Jims room and Toms room are 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间（两个）12.Im tidy,but Gina is not.我爱整洁，但吉娜不是这样。（转折）13.Im Kate,and my sister is Gina.我是凯特，我的妹妹是吉娜（并列）,冠词,不定冠词：a、an,定冠词：the(特指）,冠词的用法,不定冠词a、an a/an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音
15、音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”an eraser an orange an English book,定冠词 the的用法 1.第二次提到 This is an apple.The apple is mine.2.特指 The boy in red is my brother.3.The+姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths/the Greens：一家/格林一家,练习：1.This is _ orange,_ orange is orange2._ man in red is his father.3.I have _ ca
16、t._ cats name is Mimi.4.I have _aunt._ aunt is _ teacher.5.Jim is _ boy.He is _ American boy.6.There is _“u”and _“s”in the word“use”7.Whats this?-Its“V”,an,a,The,The,the,an,The,a,a,an,a,an,人称代词的用法,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词These books are mine.=These books are my books.,1.人称代词(我，你，他她它 及复数）通常当主语.(单数人称代词并列作主
17、语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称)2 物主代词表示物体归谁所有.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用.,Her is,She is.,He name is,His name is,Mine book is,My book is,选择1.This is my book.are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine2.Whose pen is it?Its pen.A.her B.hers C.she D.
18、his3.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.my B.me C.mine D.our,6.Is the new watch?Yes,its.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine7.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student,name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.her
19、s D.his9.Its a dog.I dont know name.A.its B.its C.it D.its 10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.he B.him C.his D.her,be动词的种类,be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+,I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.,语 法,be动词的种类,第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+,You are my good friend.You ar
20、e a student.,be动词的种类,第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+,She is a good girl.She is a teacher.,be动词的种类,人称复数(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+,We are in Class 10,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.,Be的用法口诀 我（I）是am，你（you）是are;is连着他（he）,她（she），它（it）;单数is,复数are，不要混淆记牢它
21、;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃;变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记;疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。,be动词的否定句,1.He is a teacher.,He is not a teacher.,2.They are twins.,变否定，be动词后加not,They are not twins.,I am a good student.,练一练,I am not a good student.,1、Kitty(not)an English girl.2、We(not)students.3、I(not)from Taizhou.4、She(not)tall.5、Lucy and Lily
22、（not）good friends.6、Those chairs(not)broken.7、The bag(not)mine.,isnt,arent,am not,isnt,arent,arent,isnt,be动词的疑问句,He is a teacher.,be动词提前,Is he a teacher?,They are twins.,be动词提前,Are they twins?,I am a good student.,练一练,Are you a good student?,用be动词的适当形式填空 Amy _ her sister.2.His name _ Kate.3.-What _
23、your phone number?-It _284-2942.4.-_ you Cara?-No,I _ Gina.5.Her brothers name _ John.6.His family name _ Li.,is,is,is,Are,am,is,is,is,7.This _ my teacher.8.How _ you?9._ she your mother?10._ your mother fine?11.How _ he?He _ fine.12._ you Jane?No,I _ not.I _ Maria.13.My name _ Kangkang.What _ your
24、name?,is,are,Is,Is,is,is,Are,am,am,is,is,句式变换：1.肯定句:主语+系动词 be(am/is/are)+其他.I am a student.My father is a worker.You are a boy.They are girls。The book is good.The boxes are hers.2.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.My father is not a teacher.,3.一般疑问句:be动词提前be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+be（am/is/are）*在肯定回
25、答中主语与be 不能用缩写。否定回答：No，主语+be(am/is/are)+not./（isnt/arent）*在否定回答中主语与be 能用缩写。Are you a boy?Yes,I am.No,I m not.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/am/are)+主语+其他？The girl is my sister.(划线提问）Who is the girl?The book is on the desk.(划线提问）Where is the book?This is his English book.(划线提问）What is this?,1.He is my father.否定句
26、:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：2.Those are Mikes pens.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：,3.This is her good friend.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：4.The pencil is under the table.否定句:一般疑问句：回答:特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：,He isnt my father.,Is he your father?,Yes,he is,No,he isnt.,Who is he?,Those arent Mikes pens.,Are those Mik
27、es pens?,Yes,they are,No,they arent.,What are those?,This isnt her good friend.,Is this her good friend?,Yes,it is,No,it isnt.,Who is this?,The pencil isnt under the table,Is the pencil under the table?,Yes,it is,No,it isnt.,Where is the pencil?,First Name:_Last Name:_Telephone Number:_,Nick,Hand,65
28、8-3321,His name is Nick Hand.His first name is Nick.His last name is Hand.His telephone number is 658-3321.,描述ID Card,Hello!My name is Jim Green.My first name is Jim.My last name is Green.I am a boy.I am twelve.My phone number is 2365871.I have a happy family.My parents love me and I love them,too.I
29、 am a middle school student.I am in Class 15/16,Grade 7.I like English.,介绍自己,My Family Hello,I am Alice.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father and this is my mother.These are my grandfather and grandmother.Whos that boy?Oh,he is my brother.His name is Tom.And that girl is me.My brother
30、and I are students.I love my family!,介绍家庭成员,Im 11,Im an English girl.,Look!This is my father.That is my mother.And the girl is my sister.,LOSTI lost my computer.Its black.My telephone number is 2364299.Mary,寻物启示,FoundI found a jacket in the school library.Is this your jacket?Its redPlease call Tom at 2364299.Tom,失物招领,Look!This is my room.A table,a chair and a bed are in it.My clock is on the table.My jacket is on the bed.Oh,whats that under my bed?Ha,Its my schoolbag.I have a basketball.Its behind the door.My room is small but nice.,谈论物品位置,Good bye!,
