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1、高效课堂下“讲”与“教”如何结合？主要有哪几方面的准备？讲：一是老师的点拨，指导，二是学生的自主的展示。教：是老师利用工具引领同学学习，并获取能力。（以下主要讲老师的讲与教）高效课堂下的老师是主导，要教师少说，但决不是不说，这就会用到讲，当学生讨论时，他们的对话是平面的，这个时候，老师要到小组去指导，此时要讲，讲方法，讲理解，讲思路，短而精。当同学展示时，对某个问题争论不休，无法确定时，老师则站在更高层次上点拨，讲解知识要领，技能与方法。单元论坛课对知识的梳理形成知识树的时候，老师的总结也要讲，让知识形成系统，强调重难点，注重能力的培养。教则是老师的引领作用，讲学稿的设计思想一定体现出教方法，
2、让同学们形成能力，课堂环节的安排也是教，是教给同学们一种合作学习的方法，教师的点拨与指导更是教，侧重于理解与方法，只是教的不是知识，是技能，是方法，导的不是答案，是思想，是思路。其中也包括教给学生良好的学习习惯等。展示课上，教师也要教，教合作，教分配方法，教怎样倾听，教怎样整理，教怎样识记等。准备的方面：.导学案的设计要精，尤其是学法指导。.课下必须要有全面的知识储备。.合理而详尽的预设课堂环节。.精确的预设在哪里要点拨，在哪里要精讲。.提升课堂驾驭的能力，关注每个同学，提高投入度。.熟练掌握高效课堂的操作技巧。.合理而实效的利用科代表，提高学生学习的积极性。29C91AFE4CED1B6C8
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