湖北省宜昌市长阳县第一高级中学高三上学期起点考试英语试题及答案.doc

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1、祝考试顺利第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the book? A. Its too long. B. Its attractive. C. Its hard to understand. 2. What

2、 is the man trying to do? A. To make an apology. B. To make a decision. C. To make a suggestion. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving early for the airport. B. Checking the flight schedule the next morning.C. Listening to the weather forecast the next morning. 4. What is the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. Why is the man moving to London? A. He has got a job there. B. He runs a company there. C. He prefers to live in a big city. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C,D三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

4、每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. How long will it take the man to ride a 10-mile distance? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour.C. About two hours.7. How does the woman go to work? A. By train. B. On foot.C. By bike. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How old was probably t

5、he man when he got his PhD? A. 18. B. 26.C. 28. 9. When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug? A. When he got a job in a medical lab. B. When he worked at a medical company. C. When he was in the process of getting his PhD degree. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did the head teacher tell the w

6、oman? A. Jim failed in the exam. B. Jim didnt attend class today. C. Jim didnt study hard at school. 11. Whats the womans advice? A. The computer should be sold at once. B. Jim can never use the computer any more. C. Jim can use the computer only on weekends. 12. What does the woman want the man to

7、do? A. To have a talk with Jim. B. To help Jim with his lessons. C. To tell Jim that he is also his favorite cousin. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman? A. She is smart.B. She is actually very young.C. She is familiar with the young man.14. Why does the woman refuse to give a bottl

8、e of Scotch to the man? A. She is too frightened to do so.B. She knows the man is younger than 21.C. She intends to find out more about the man.15. What will the woman tell the police about the man?A. The mans appearance. B. The mans name and address. C. The mans drive experiences. 16. What is the p

9、ossible ending of the story?A. The police arrive in no time.B. The young man gives up robbing the woman.C. The woman fights against the man and wins at last.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following hobbies is NOT mentioned? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting phones. 18. How

10、 much is the mans coin collection worth? A. $215. B. $250. C. $275. 19. What does the speakers youngest brother collect? A. Matchboxes. B. Stamps. C. Model airplanes. 20. What do most people want to get from their hobbies? A. Inspiration. B. Pleasure. C. Money. 第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:多项选择(共10小题;

11、每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. He will continue to stop North Koreas nuclear issue and try hard to _ peace process in the Middle East.A. propose B. promote C. accomplish D. accumulate22. Im sharing my experiences in hopes that other writers can learn from my success and f

12、ault, and of course, to _ interest in the book.A. gather B. generate C. enlargeD. explore23. Nowadays working parents find that, while they have good _ to read bedtime stories to their children, its hard to fit it into their busy schedules.A. inspirationsB. intentions C. prioritiesD. permission24. A

13、s a _ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.A. connectionB. conception C. compromise D. consequence25. Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you _ an evening a week for fun - taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an intere

14、sting movie. A. take up B. put off C. give away D. set aside 26. In developing countries, environmentalists have _ imports of mixed plastics and containers that have not been thoroughly cleaned.A. appealed toB. objected toC. contributed to D. adapted to27. We dont mean he is not fair, but we do feel

15、 that its difficult for him to remain _ where his son is concerned.A. positiveB. sensitive C. objective D. effective 28. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars(撒谎者) often do this in a(an) _ way, playing on people believing the myth(虚构的事).A. a

16、utonomousB. compulsoryC. sensitive D. deliberate29. Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students _ their academic performance, so China should check on a regular basis. A. in spite ofB. in honor ofC. in relation toD. in respect to30. Any behaviour that is rep

17、eated enough times will _ become a habit and happen automatically.A. eventually B. virtuallyC. deliberatelyD. initially第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, two brothers, who lived on neighboring farms, fell into conflict. It was the

18、 first serious 31 in their 40 years brotherhood. Then one day the long tie 32 . It resulted from a small misunderstanding, and then grew into a major difference, and eventually exploded into an exchange of 33 words followed by weeks of silence. Very early one morning there was a(n) 34 on the elder b

19、rothers door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox. “Im 35 for a few days work,” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there. Could I help you?” “Well as it happens there is,” said the elder brother, 36 across the creek (河沟) to his brothers farm. “My younger brot

20、her lives there. A conflict broke out between us and he used his bulldozer (推土机) to dig the creek to 37 me and thus a gap 38 between us. And Ill do something to 39 him back. See that pile of wood over there? I want you to build me a 3-metre-high fence, so I wont need to see him or his place anymore.

21、”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 40 . Show me the nails and the digger and Ill be able to do a job that 41 you.”The elder brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was 42 for the day. About sunset 43 the elder brother returne

22、d, the carpenter had just finished his job. Much to the elder brothers shock: there was no 44 there at all; instead there was a bridge, 45 from one side of the creek to the other. And his younger brother was coming across the bridge.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge 46 all Ive said and do

23、ne,” he said.The two brothers then met in the middle of the bridge, taking each others hand and 47 . They then turned to see the carpenter 48 his toolbox on his shoulder.“No, wait, please 49 a few days. Ive a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“Id love to stay on,” the carpenter

24、said, “but I have many more 50 to build.”31. A. distanceB. gapC. routineD. regret32. A. came aboutB. set upC. fell apartD. run out33. A. bitter B. acute C. absurd D. genuine 34. A. response B. remark C. delivery D. knock35. A. arranging B. qualifyingC. huntingD. accounting36. A. walking B. leadingC.

25、 expandingD. pointing37. A. resist B. annoy C. advocateD. concern38. A. fillsB. narrowsC. existsD. deposits39. A. callB. hold C. bringD. pay40. A. situationB. trendC. dutyD. practice41. A. strikesB. attractsC. satisfiesD. frustrates 42. A. aroundB. off C. overD. back 43. A. when B. untilC. whileD. s

26、ince 44. A. roomB. fence C. toolbox D. farm 45. A. wanderingB. rangingC. transportingD. stretching46. A. regardless ofB. instead of C. in favor ofD. in defense of 47. A. trembledB. embracedC. foughtD. swore 48. A. removeB. spreadC. displayD. raise 49. A. playB. wanderC. stayD. enjoy 50. A. bridgesB.

27、 farmsC. housesD. fences 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength. Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm

28、in a devastating car accident.The boy began lesson with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was done well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move. Master, the boy finally said, shouldnt I be learning more moves? This is the only move yo

29、u know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know, the master replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training. Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament. To his surprise, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third matc

30、h proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy deftly used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appea

31、red to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the master intervened. No, his master insisted, let him continue. Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the

32、boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really in his mind. Master, how did I win the tournament with only on

33、e move? You won for two reasons, the master answered. First, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm. The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength. 51. Which of the sta

34、tements is true about the boy?A. He wanted to learn judo to keep healthy B. He learned many moves from his masterC. He lost one of his arms in an accident D. He thought his master didnt like him52. What happened during the boys first tournament?A .The referee stopped the matches. B. The boy won all

35、the matches at last.C. The boys opponents were afraid of him. D. The master didnt believe the boy could win.53. The underlined word intervened in Paragraph 3 means _.A. became annoyed B. smiled loudly C. began to interfere D. fought hard54. The author wrote the passage to _. A. tell us that everyone

36、 has his own strengths B. tell us that judo is really not hard to learn well C. tell us that the boy is a strong-willed champion D. tell us that we all can win if we try hard enoughBMany years ago in a small German town, a Jewish businessman had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to the mo

37、neylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the businessmans beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain.The moneylender told them that he would put a black pebble(卵石) and a white pebble into an empty bag. The girl would then have to pick one pebble from the bag. If she picked the bla

38、ck pebble, she would become the moneylenders wife and he would forgo her fathers debt. If she picked the white pebble, she need not marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. But if she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.They were standing on a pebble-strewn

39、path. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. The sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag. No doubt she was caught in a dilemma.What would you have done if you were the g

40、irl? Careful analysis would produce three possibilities: 1. The girl should refuse to take a pebble.2. The girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father fro

41、m his debt and imprisonment.The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between lateral (横向的)and logical thinking. Read onThe girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn

42、pathwhere it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles. “Oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the whi

43、te one. And since the moneylender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.55. The underlined word “forgo” in paragraph 2 may mean _.A. pay offB. run outC. take over D. give up56. Which of the following indicates lateral

44、thinking?A. The girl refused to take a pebble and fled at once.B. The girl exposed the cheat and found another way.C. The girl picked one pebbles and made it disappear.D. The girl picked a black pebble and accepted the result.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. The girl dropped the pe

45、bble onto the path on purposeB. The girl dropped the pebble onto the path by accidentC. The girl didnt know there were two black pebbles in the bagD. The girl replaced a black pebble in the bag58. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Keeping calm when facing a difficult situation.B. Thinking about a complicated problem in another way.C. Thinking twice before making a final choice.D. Coming up with a clever answer is easy.

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