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1、试析薛宝钗性格的发展摘要：红楼梦是我国四大名著之一，其主人公之一的薛宝钗又是一位颇具争议的人物。从宝钗身上，我们看到了当时封建社会名门淑媛的形象：容貌美丽、才华出众、品格端正、学识渊博。作者对宝钗的性格在不同时期有着不同的诠释，她的性格一直在适应时代需要，却仍逃不脱成为家庭奴隶和封建道德殉葬品的悲惨命运。本文试图从不同阶段分析其性格发展，从而还原一个真实的宝钗，批判那些对她只作出片面评论的观点。关键词： 薛宝钗，性格，发展，批判。 On the development of Xue Baochais characterAbstract: A dream of red mansions is o
2、ne of Chinas four major classic novels; one of the major protagonists, Xue Baochai is a controversial figure. From her, we know the virtue of a fair maiden from gentlefolk at that feudal society: beautiful, uncommon brilliance, great learning and proper. The author described different personalities
3、of Xue Baochai in different time. Her characters were adapted to the requirement of the times all the time. She can not still escape from the family slave and miserable destiny of the feudal morals funerary object. This article tries to analyze her characters development at different times, and rest
4、ore a real Baochai. Criticize those points that only made one-sided.Key words: Xue Baochai, personality, development, criticism.ContentsIntroduction.1 The valuations of Xue Baochai from the academia 1.1 Xue Baochai is the most difficult figure image to describe.21.2 The affirmation of Xue Baochai.51
5、.3 The misunderstanding of Xue Baochai6 Baochai is a considerate image of women in feudal system2.1 She has the brilliance of mind that only Lin Daiyu can compare with72.2 She is a normative fair lady in feudal system.72.3 The criticism for Baochai is one-side.9 The different personalities of Xue Ba
6、ochai in different time3.1 When Xue Baochai was at her home, her families influence on her93.2 At the beginning of her entering Jia mansion, Xue Baochai is “well behavior”.93.3 When Xue Baochai became Baoyus wife, her acceptance to her destiny.103.4 When Jia mansion was in decline, her cool to the c
7、ircumstance.10Conclusion11IntroductionA dream of red mansions is not only the most popular of Chinese classical novel, but also a famous novel in world. Its rich and deep ideological content and consummate, perfect artistic skill, is not a classic Chinese novel in history that can comparable. The ch
8、aracter images created in A dream of red mansions, are reached the highly unification between personality and common. A dream of red mansions used Jia mansion as the background, which played with more than 600 people. The author put a large number of the aristocracy, civilians and slaves from womens
9、 different lives circumstances into the stage of history, combined with the extremely complex feudal society, the typical environment for posterity ,created out of many memorable and classic characters. Cao Xueqin created so many lively figure images that constitute some beautiful pictures of living
10、, promulgate the theme of the whole novel step by step.So as Xue Baochai this characters typical personality is neither treat people far nor nearly, treat the disgusted person would not see any indifferent attitudes, and the lovely person also has seen no close to devotion. She is kind, and is good
11、at thoughtful to other people, helpful; she does not dispute the language of sharp ridicule. Having this magnanimousness virtue, so she has the feudal parents loving deeply. She is beautiful, uncommon brilliance, great learning and proper. She is regarded as a plump and charming peony in all the sis
12、ters. In A dream of red mansions, Xue Baochai is the most difficult figure image to describe; we can not simply divide her into “good” or “bad”. From this article, I want to restore a real Xue BaoChai go through my understanding of A dream of red mansions especially on the perception of Xue BaoChai
13、this image, talk about the development of Xue Baochais character.1. The valuations of Xue Baochai from the academia1.1 Xue Baochai is the most difficult figure image to describe “Though heartless she has charm” is the most relevant describe to Xue Baochai under the written by Cao Xueqin. From the pe
14、rspective of being a “man, she follows the faith, ideals, moral, and pitch she recognized to alive. From the charm of artistic, her multifaceted characters caused a never-ending debate, this become the scriptures of good role but written opposite in history of article. Throughout many comments, many
15、 people think Xue BaoChai is a women that preserve our sanity, some people even think she is a sinister treacherous, and intrigue contemptible everywhere through many analysis. Although this kind of analysis, are have seen and heard, accord the view of one thousand readers have 1,000 Hamlets”. But I
16、 think this is undoubtedly a literature image in manufacturing, it should not have been happened. I want to go through to my understanding of a dream of red mansions works, especially on the perception Xue BaoChai this image, talk about my own view, I hope help to restore a real Xue BaoChai to do so
17、me bits. 1.2 The affirmation of Xue BaochaiBesides Xue Baochai,s brilliance of mind, Xue BaoChai is a feudal lady in the moral conduct; she is a standard of good girl. She never fails to use feudal moral to restraint herself and often admonishment other girls around. In the chapter of forty-two, bec
18、ause Daiyu said a sentence from The Peony Pavilion, Baochai gave Daiyu a well-meaning feudal preaches: Poetry-writing and calligraphy are not required of us, nor of boys either for that matter. As for us, we should just stick to needlework. If we happen to have a little education we should choose pr
19、oper books to read, if we let ourselves be influenced by those unorthodox books, there is no hope for us. This is not a fake sincerity, but the words full of faith. So Baochai and Daiyu had been really friends and sisters from “The Lady of the Alpinia Warns Against Dubious Tastes in Literature” and
20、“Two Girls Pledge Friendship After a Heart-to-Heart Talk” these two chapters.These descriptions are not as some people analysis, because of Xue Baochai was clever, even Lin Daiyu were faked. On the contrary, this only shows that the feudal orthodox morality at that time still has an absolute advanta
21、ge, not only the feudal lady Xue Baochai religious believes, even Daiyu also have rebellious tendencies. This is a faithful believer of feudalism carefully aboveboard performance; this is standing in the feudal orthodox standpoint in aboveboard. So Daiyu said to Baoyu then: “You would not take my wo
22、rd for it before. Now you two are getting on fine, but I am left out in the cold.” I never knew how truly good she was, but used to think she had ulterior motives. Daiyu said Baochai is good rather than the bad , good does not equal not feudal. Read through the whole piece of A dream of red mansions
23、, we think Xue Baochai is really a standard of feudal lady, 1.3 The misunderstanding of Xue BaochaiAs for the chapter which was often cited to prove Baochai scheming against Daiyu escape by crafty scheme is one-side. The psychological activity in Baochai was explicitly confessed in a dream of red ma
24、nsions, later she still thought” it is very funny, it finally covering over; I dont know how the two people are. Baochai was to find Daiyu, because of suspected and avoid away, for butterfly citing, heard Xiao Hong wisped with other overheard, her random strain, as with the plan for the conviction,
25、and not leave to go against the conviction in haste, but a kind of instinct reaction. Her first thought Daiyu rather than others, it is very natural, because she was to find Daiyu. So that the said that Baochai trap Daiyu intentionally is untenable. Because of Baochai did not intend to strive for Ba
26、oyu with Daiyu, she even make jokes about the love relationship between Baoyu and Daiyu sometimes. In the chapter of twenty-five, Before the rest could say anything, Daiyu exclaimed: Buddha be praised!” Baochai turned to look at her and gave a laugh. This passed unnoticed by all but Xichun. “What ar
27、e you laughing at, Cousin Baochai?” She asked.” I was thinking how much busier Buddha must be than men are. Apart from expounding the truth and saving all living creatures, he has to preserve the sick and restore them to health, as he has done with Baoyu and Xifeng who are on the mend today. And hel
28、l have to take care of Miss Lins marriage as well. Just think how busy he must be! Dont you find it amusing? And in the chapter of fortyfive: “Two Girls Pledge Friendship after a Heart-to-heart Talk”, Baochai said: It only means providing one extra dowry in future and it is too early to worry about
29、that yet.” These words with faith are Baochai said to Daiyu. Back in A dream of red mansions, the chapter of fifty-seven Kindly Aunt Xue Comforts Daiyu writes that aunt Xue loves Daiyu very much, said to Baochai: Since the old lady is so fond of Baoyu and he is such a handsome boy, she will never ag
30、ree to a wife from outside for him. Then why not engage him to Daiyu? Would not that please everyone? If aunt Xue and Baochai have the heart of drive a wedge between Daiyu and Baoyu, they would not say that; they ought to avoid talking about this problem. This section illustrates forcefully that Bao
31、chai did not have the heart of drive a wedge between Daiyu and Baoyu, the idea for Baoyu and Daiyus marriage is already tacitly approved by Jia mansion from Cao Xueqins works. 2. Baochai is a considerate image of women in feudal system2.1 She has the brilliance of mind that only Lin Daiyu can compar
32、e with.In the verdict about Xue Baochai, the author expressed her of two stars with Lin Daiyu: “Alas or her wifely virtue,Her wit to sing of willow-down, poor mailed!Buried in snow the broken golden hairpinAnd hanging in the wood that the belt of jade. Xue Baochai is a gifted smart, knowledgeable ta
33、bled girl under Cao Xueqin,s description. The family environment which full of rich cultural cultivated and intelligent mind, made her have profound artistic accomplishment and extensive knowledge, she has extensive dabbling to literature, art, history, medicine and the Buddhism classics. Her poems
34、conceive outline novel, the profound mood, implicative profound style. The poet in the grand view garden, only Lin Daiyu can compared with. 2.2 She is a normative fair lady in feudal system.The chapter of twenty-seven -Playing butterfly accidentally behind the pool, write Baochai is not a woman teac
35、her. Although Baochai has deeply feudal thought, she is not a pedantic unbearable female teacher . Her character is various: learned much knowledge, open-minded magnanimous, a shrewd, well behave, be good at avert suspicion hide misfortune, and, when necessary, will also propriety and aggressive. Th
36、ese qualities and character is difficult to use hypocrisy” this word to be simply negation. Because the thought disposition on Baochai, it is decided that she would never struggle Jia Baoyu with Daiyu. (And understand this, we would have been less unjustly to Baochai and also can treat her has alway
37、s been a controversial figure more fairly.) The ingrained in her heart wreathed interlocutions feudal moral ideas dont allow her to voluntarily love a heterosexual, let alone with another women to the title. Her personality and accomplishment also makes it is impossible to do things like that. The c
38、hapter of twenty-seventh in A dream of red mansions wrote clearly: Bayou and Daiyu grew up under one roof,” she reflected. “Theyre so free and easy together; they dont care how they tease each other or show their feelings. And Daiyus rather jealous and petty-minded. If I follow Baoyu in, he may not
39、like it and she may resent it. Id better go back. To fear Baoyu inconvenience and Daiyu suspect, herself stay away. Is there having such a rival in love? We are not in denial that Baochai love Baoyu a bit, but this is a natural emotion. The attraction between the sexes in the conscious of Baochai is
40、 self depressive. 2.3 The criticism for Baochai is one-sideIn all fairness, with the conviction of the Xue Baochai and Daiyu, we often regard then as a rival in love and sympathy sponsor. Most readers sympathy to Daiyu who is depend on Jia mansion for living and suffers strict phase in 360 days a ye
41、ar, think Baochai is incontrovertible advantage, is intent on treasure, and two grandmas throne is a Jesuit and hypocrite. So analyze a works by emotional and irrational, analyzes a character image, is impossible to fair, so we of course have the criticism for Baochai one-side easily3. The different
42、 personalities of Xue Baochai in different time3.1 When Xue Baochai was at her home, her families, influence on herThe formation and development of Xue BaoChai,s character is tie up with her family background. Xue BaoChai was born in a business family, they have millions of rich. It is the family of
43、 the scholarly; her childhood had a good culture. Because of his fathers love, she received a formal education of feudalism. According to the dominance of the feudal, people are not allowed in the lusts, and numerous ladies training womens commandments and so on, to the women, they are especially se
44、vered the bondage of thought. In addition, she also peep The Western Chamber and The Peony Pavilion and other novels. And then she did not pay more attention to these, only worded for needlework in family and etc. She always shared depends with her mother. This feudal slave philosophy of ethics educ
45、ation and that woman no is the virtue had become her behavior. Her knowledge to the cleave and to the customs, derives from the imperial business urbanity of family edify, made her lose a pure nature of girls, then had some consciousness, her advise to Xiangyun that not only make ourselves convenien
46、t, then square all interests “that shake illustrates her by the imperial business deeply. 待添加的隐藏文字内容33.2 At the beginning of her entering Jia mansion, Xue Baochai is “well behavior”The lady who was born in a business family, the elder brother is a bully in Jinling, when she first came to RongGuo man
47、sion, the people have an impression to her is: “Although only slightly older, she was such a proper young lady and so charming that most people considered Daiyu inferior to her. Besides, Baochai,s generous, tactful, and accommodating ways contrasted strongly with Daiyu,s standoffish reserve and won
48、the hearts of her subordinates, so that nearly all the maids like to chat with her. In RongGuo mansion such a hundreds of population, personnel complex and contradictory interlaced feudalism nobility extended family, which can get so sticking up in praise of the sound, Xue Baochai really give us a unusual impression on her first entering Jia mansion. “The Lady of the Alpinia Warns Again
