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1、EXAMPLES OF APA FORMAT REFERENCE CITATIONS APA Publication Manual (6th ed./2nd printing)The citations examples here are organized by headings describing the type of source. The source headings (From a published book, etc) will not be included in your Reference list. Note: You will alphabetize your l
2、ist of citation entries and use hanging indent format.FROM A PUBLISHED JOURNAL:Gardner, L., & Stough, C. (2001, November). Examining the relationship between leadership and emotional intelligence in senior level managers. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 23(2), 68-78.Goleman, D. (199
3、8, November/December). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93-103.Wilhelm, W. J. (1999, Spring). A Delphi study of entry-level workplace skills, competencies, and proof-of-achievement products. Delta Pi Epsilon, 41(2), 66-79.See Chapter 7, pp. 202-205Note that the month of printing
4、is also listed.Note that the title of the article is not italicized.Note that the title of the journal and volume number are italicized. Note the issue number follows volume number; in parentheses; no space between volume number and issue number Note issue number and parentheses are not italicized.F
5、ROM A PUBLISHED BOOK:Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (1998). Research in education (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. New York: Wiley and Sons.Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.See Chapter 7, pp. 202
6、-205Note how the title of the book is italicized and edition numbers are not. Only the first letter of the title and proper nouns are capitalized unless the title is broken by a period or colon/semi-colon, then the first word following the break will be capitalized.FROM TECHNICAL AND RESEARCH REPORT
7、S (Government and Corporate):American Educational Research Association. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.International Board of Standards for Training, Performance, and Instruction. (1993). Instructor competencies: The st
8、andards, Volume 1. Evergreen, CO: Author.National Board of Professional Teaching Standards. (2000). Career and technical education standards for teachers of students ages 1-18. Author.United States Department of the Navy. (2000, October). Master training specialist (MTS) program (CNET Instruction 50
9、00.5B). Retrieved February 21, 2002, from et.navy.milUnited States Department of the Air Force. (2001, February). Air Force tactics, techniques and procedures (Combat Aircraft Fundamentals HH-60G, 3-3, Vol. 24). Author.Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. (2001). Los Angeles County Sheriffs depar
10、tment special enforcement branch: Advance special weapons and tactics course. Building searches student outline. Los Angeles: Author. See Chapter 7, pp. 205-206 FROM MEETINGS AND SYMPOSIA:Cherniss, C. (2000, April). Emotional intelligence: What it is and why it matters. Paper presented at the Annual
11、 Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, New Orleans, LA.Elias, M., Zins, J., Weissberg, R., Frey, K., Greenberg, M., Haynes, N., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Shriver, T. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Paper presented at th
12、e Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA.McDowelle, J. O., & Bell, E. D. (1997, August). Emotional intelligence and educational leadership at East Carolina University. Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the National Council for Professors of Educational Adm
13、inistration, Vail, CO.See Chapter 7, pp. 206-207 Note that the title of the paper is italicized and if the month is provided, it must be use in the citation and reference.FROM THE INTERNET:Cherniss, C., & Goleman, D. (1998, October). Bringing emotional intelligence to the workplace. Technical Report
14、 issued by The Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations. Retrieved from http/www.eiconsortium.org/_report.htmFredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved from http:
15、/journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.htmlVandenBos, G., Knapp, S., & Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5, 117-123. Retrieved from http:/jbr.org/articles.htmlSee Chapter 7, beginning on
16、 p. 214-215Note that the URL address is not underlined or hyperlinkedNote that there is not a period at the end of the URLBreak long URLs after a slash or before a period*Note: To make your hyperlinks inactive: Right click on the URL and select “Remove Hyperlink”Other common mistakes:Format for the
17、type of literature source is inter-mixed and does not follow correct APA guidelinesReference list is not alphabetizedTitles entered in all capital letters rather than title caseFor further guidance:See Chapters 6 and 7 in the APA (2009) Publication Manual (6th ed./2nd printing).External Web site links for APA editorial style from our SIUC Writing Center: http:/write.siuc.edu/Other%20Writing%20Guides.html Using APA Format (Purdue) Citing Sources in APA Style (Indiana University) APA Style Tips (official APA site)
