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1、物联网技术初探摘要 物联网刚开始已存在的一些各行业基于各种行业数据交换和传输标准的连网监测监控，两化融合1引等MAI应用系统。物联网理念推动下，基于局部统一的数据交换标准实现的跨行业、跨业务综合管理大集成系统，包括一些基于SaaS模式和“私有云”的M2M营运系统。在以后的高级发展阶段，基于物联网统一数据标准，SOA,Web Service,云计算虚拟服务的on Demand系统， 最终实现基于“共有云”TaaS: “Thing as a Service”关键字：物联网 技术架构 电子标签 应用架构 传感网络引言从技术架构上来看，物联网可分为三层：感知层、网络层和应用层。感知层：包括RFID、条
2、码、传感器等等。网络层：包括所有可以传输数据的可用网络。应用层：包括各种各样实际应用的软件和集成。具体的核心，应该就是感知层中的东西，从现在阶段来看，物联网发展的瓶颈就在感知层。 三种应用架构分别是基于RFID的物联网应用架构，基于传感网络的物联网应用架构，基于M2M的物联网应用架构。文献分析 Descriptive models for Internet of things中提到软件是物联网的核心和灵魂，中间件（Middleware）就是这个灵魂的核心。中间件与操作系统和数据库并列作为三足鼎立的“基础软件”。Adaptive service framework based on grey d
3、ecision-making in the internet of things 中提到监测领域的专用传感器的研发，包括增加传感器的监测信息类型、提高监测精度、减小体积、抗破坏、增强感知信息的抗干扰能力和保密能力等。传感器节点的自组织网络、协作感知技术、安全接入技术等感知层网络技术。传感器节点的编码、地址、频率分配与电磁干扰等问题。 An improved AOMDV routing protocol for internet of things中指出网络层公共安全监测专用网络的结构、通信协议、异构的网络接入技术及网络安全技术等。A new clock synchronization arch
4、itecture of network for Internet of Things应用层主要涉及海量信息的智能处理、分析、综合技术以及统一的公共安全监测物联网服务平台的架构等技术。等等。总结 通过对物联网技术架构、应用架构中各类技术的研究和突破。未来实现全球亿万种物品之间的互连，将不同行业、不同地域、不同应用、不同领域的物理实体按其内在关系紧密地关联在一起，对小到螺丝、铅笔，大到飞机、轮船等巨量物体进行联网与互动将成为现实。这也将离不开传感技术、通信技术、云计算机、大型数据库各个领域的技术推动来支撑。参考文献 1 The framework of intelligent search tec
5、hnology for internet of thingsQiu, Xiaoping (School of Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, China); Huang, Yuanxin; Zeng, Yubeng Source: ICLEM 2010: Logistics for Sustained Economic Development - Infrastructure, Information, Integration - Proceedings of the 2010 Interna
6、tional Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management, v 387, p 2179-2188, 2010, ICLEM 2010: Logistics for Sustained Economic Development - Infrastructure, Information, Integration - Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management 2 Adaptive service frame
7、work based on grey decision-making in the internet of things Liu, Jianhua (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China); Tong, Weiqin Source: 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCOM 2010, 2010, 2010 6th
8、 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCOM 20103 Research on the architecture of Internet of Things Wu, Miao (School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China); Lu, Ting-Jie; Ling, Fei-Yang; Sun,
9、Jing; Du, Hui-Ying Source: ICACTE 2010 - 2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, Proceedings, v 5, p V5484-V5487, 2010, ICACTE 2010 - 2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, Proceedings4 An improved AOMDV routing protocol
10、for internet of things Tian, Yicong (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing, China); Hou, Rui Source: 2010 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 2010, 2010, 2010 International Co
11、nference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 20105 A scheme of data management in the internet of things Fan, Tongrang (College of Information Science and Technology, Shi Jiazhuang Tie Dao University, Shi Jiazhuang, China); Chen, Yanzhao Source: Proceedings - 2010 2nd IEEE I
12、nternational Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, IC-NIDC 2010, p 110-114, 2010, Proceedings - 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, IC-NIDC 20106A new clock synchronization architecture of network for Internet of Things Lv, Junwei
13、 (Department of Control Engineering, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai,264001, China); Yuan, Xiaohu; Li, Haiyan Source: 2011 International Conference on Information Science and Technology, ICIST 2011, p 685-688, 2011, 2011 International Conference on Information Science and Tec
14、hnology, ICIST 2011待添加的隐藏文字内容27Embedded security for internet of things Ukil, Arijit (Innovation Labs., Tata Consultancy Services, Kolkata, India); Sen, Jaydip; Koilakonda, Sripad Source: Proceedings - 2011 2nd National Conference on Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science, NCETACS-2011
15、, p 50-55, 2011, Proceedings - 2011 2nd National Conference on Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science, NCETACS-20118An extended role based access control model for the Internet of Things Zhang, Guoping (School of Computer and Communication Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Do
16、ng Ying, China); Tian, Jiazheng Source: ICINA 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Information, Networking and Automation, Proceedings, v 1, p V1319-V1323, 2010, ICINA 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Information, Networking and Automation, Proceedings9A new architecture for converged inte
17、rnet of thingsZhang, Jinxin1; Liang, Mangui2 Source: International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications, ITAP 2010 - Proceedings, 2010, International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications, ITAP 2010 - Proceedings; Language: Chinese; ISBN-13: 9781424451432; DOI: 11109/ITAPP
18、.2010.5566263; Article number: 5566263; Conference: International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications, ITAP 2010, August 21, 2010 - August 23, 2010; Sponsor: IEEE Wuhan Section; University of Wisconsin at La Crosse; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan University; Publisher: IEEE Com
19、puter Society10A self-reconfigurable sensor network management system for internet of things ParadigmRajan, M.A. (Innovation Labs, Tata Consultancy Services, EPIP Industrial Estate, Whitefield Road, Banagalore, India); Balamuralidhar, P.; Chethan, K.P.; Swarnahpriyaah, M. Source: 2011 International
20、Conference on Devices and Communications, ICDeCom 2011 - Proceedings, 2011, 2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications, ICDeCom 2011 Proceedings11 Descriptive models for Internet of things Huang, Yinghui (Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian Liaoning 116026, China); Li, Guanyu Source: Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2010, n PART 2, p 483-486, 2010, Proceedings of 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing, ICICIP 2010
