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1、China and Russia launch naval exercises in Yellow Sea2012.4.22,Chinese and Russian naval forces have begun six days of joint exercises in the Yellow Sea off Chinas eastern coast,Chinese state media report.,Anti-submarine operations(反潜作战)and the simulated rescue（模拟营救）of hijacked vessels will feature
2、in the drills.It is first time the two navies have conducted such drills,although both countries have participated in four military exercises since 2005.,Anti-submarine warfare(ASW,or in older form A/S)is a branch of naval warfare that uses surface warships,aircraft,or other submarines to find,track
3、 and deter,damage or destroy enemy submarines.反潜作战泛指以各种手段与装备进行搜索，侦测，驱赶，攻击与摧毁水面下潜艇的军事行动或是任务类型。,Anti-submarine operations(反潜作战)and the simulated rescue（模拟营救）of hijacked vessels will feature in the drills.It is first time the two navies have conducted such drills,although both countries have participat
4、ed in four military exercises since 2005.,2023/2/17,They come amid tensions(在紧张状态中)with Chinas neighbours over territorial claims.Six countries claim competing sovereignty over areas in the South China Sea,which is believed to contain huge depositories（存储所）of oil and gas.That has led to occasional f
5、lare-ups（suddently starts）and competition to occupy islands,reefs(暗礁)and sandbars.Last week the US and Philippines began joint（联合的）military exercises in the South China Sea.,China said on Thursday that these drills（exercises）were aimed at upholding(support)regional peace and some analysts say they a
6、re also a sign of closer ties between the regional giants(great power).This joint military exercise is a long scheduled（预定的）one between China and Russia in order to uphold regional peace and stability,AFP quotes(引用)foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin as saying.,More than 4,000 Chinese service pers
7、onnel will attend and China will also supply 16 vessels made up of five missile destroyers(导弹驱逐舰),five missile frigates（导弹护卫舰）,four missile boats（导弹艇）and a support vessel（支援舰）and hospital ship.Thirteen aircraft and five shipboard helicopters（舰载直升机）will also take part,Xinhua reports.,2023/2/17,Russia
8、s contribution includes four warships（军舰）,three of them missile cruisers（导弹巡洋舰）,and three supply ships（补给舰）,Xinhua adds.The exercises will focus on joint maritime air defence（海上联合防空）,anti-submarine tactics（反潜战术）,maritime search and rescue（海上搜救）as well as efforts to rescue hijacked vessels.,Varyag 瓦格
9、良,Missile cruiser（导弹巡洋舰）Russias Pacific fleet flagshipCarrier KillerDouble pack（双联装远程超音速反舰导弹）SS-N-12 remote supersonic anti-ship missiles,large antisubmarineship,Admiral Vinogradov 维诺格拉多夫海军上将号大型反潜舰Marshall Shaposhnikov沙波什尼科夫海军元帅号大型反潜舰Admiral Terry Butts“特里布茨海军上将”号大型反潜舰,shipboard helicoptersCombat radius(作战半径)(800 km)Cruise duration（续航时间）(3.5hours),Card-27,
