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1、托福听力快速记录核心信息是关键 会记笔记是托福听力备考中必需具备的一项能力,托福听力练习中如果只靠听和大脑记忆是不够的,即便是记忆力很好的人也会忽略掉一些细节的出题点。今天给大家带来了托福听力细节题总是漏听怎么办,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。托福听力快速记录核心信息是关键托福听力笔记攻略一 记录哪些信息不求全面仔细,只求核心信息。很多同学在听力过程中,认为要记笔记,就要记到最全最细,甚至要做到和听力原文本一致,只要有听到的东西就都记下来。结果奋笔疾书了半天,却发现音频里有什么内容都不清楚,最终效果沦为和不记笔记一样。正确的笔记方法:对主要观点、待办问题或解决方案等内容,摘取要点记在纸上,
2、也就是说,牢记:笔记只是辅助理解的工具。从结构方面而言,这些要点往往出现在*的开头、转折处、最高级、举例之前(例如:for example前的信息)、结尾总结处;从表达习惯而言,一问一答时,重点记回答者的信息;从语法层面而言,名词、形容词是记录要点。托福听力笔记攻略二 记笔记有哪些注意点刻意培养良好的笔记习惯。有的同学已经有边听边记的习惯,不过大多认为:不管是龙飞凤舞,还是杂乱无序,笔记只要能记下来,就一定能帮助听力记忆!一定有用!抱有这种想法的同学,请记住:好的笔记才有用!好的笔记一要易于寻找细节信息,二要体现逻辑关系。当然,好的笔记绝非一朝一夕能够练就!因为有的同学到了考场,手忙脚乱,连听
3、完、听全内容已经很困难,更何谈笔记有条理?因此,请同学们平时务必不要着急,拿出一张草稿纸折叠一下,或者将笔记本分成两栏,然后才开始下笔!托福听力笔记攻略三 利用特殊符号帮助自己快速记录创立自己的听力速记符号体系。考场上争分夺秒,手写速度一定没有说话速度快,所以能简则简,不用在意单词拼写和书法美观。可以用汉字、拼音甚至图形等代表单词。说到这里又怕有同学走极端,为了追求速度写得过于潦草,甚至连几分钟前自己写的都认不出来;或者长篇文字用了大量符号,回看的时候却想不起代表什么意思。笔记要最终服务于考试,需要发挥它应有的价值。教研君总结了几类行之有效的笔记简记方法供大家参考:【缩写法】例如as soon
4、 as possible写成ASAP;business写成biz等等(人名地名常用)。【片段法】例如student写成stu;prepare写成prep等等。【去除元音法】例如market写成mkt;respond写成rspd等等。【符号法】例如代表increase;代表lead to;+3代表最高级;代表disagree等等。需要注意的是,用符号法时要熟悉自己每个符号的含义,可以终合取众家之长,选用自己最得心应手的方式,形成自己的一套符号体系。托福听力练习对照文Do you have trouble sleeping at night?你晚上睡觉有困难吗?Then maybe this is
5、 for you.那么也许这个是给你的When you worry about needing sleep and toss and turn trying to find a comfortable position, youre probably only making matters worse.当你担心需要睡眠(睡不着觉)时,辗转反侧试图去找到一个舒服的位置,你可能只会使事情更糟What happens when you do that,is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to rel
6、ax.当你哪么做会发生什么,就是你的心率会增加,使放松更艰难You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem.你可能也有一些不好的习惯会导致这个问题。Do you rest frequently during the day?你在白天期间经常地休息吗?Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late in the day?你几乎没有锻炼,或者你在白天晚些时候奋力地锻炼吗?Are you preoccupied with sle
7、ep, or do you sleep late on weekends?你注意力都在睡觉上,或者你周末睡得很晚吗?Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your bodys natural rhythm.任何一个或全部的这些因素可能会导致你失眠, 通过扰乱你身体的自然节奏。What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights?那么,你需要在这些失眠的夜晚做什么?Dont bother with sleeping pills.别把安
8、眠药放在心上They can actually cause worse insomnia later.他们实际上能在后来引起更重的失眠The best thing to do is drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish.最佳的做法是喝牛奶或吃奶酪或吞拿鱼。These are all rich in amino acids and help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain that induces sleep.这些(食物)都富含氨基酸,并且帮助在大脑中产生神经传递素来引起睡眠This neurotransmit
9、ter will help you relax, and youll be on your way to getting a good nights sleep.这个神经传递素将帮助你放松,而你将踏上得到一个好的夜晚睡眠的旅途(你将会睡个好觉)Until tomorrows broadcast, this has been another in the series Hints for Good Health.到明天的广播时,这就是另一个系列的“健康提示”。托福听力练习对照文Today well examine the role that private transportation, nam
10、ely, the automobile plays in city planning.今天我们将调查私人交通工具,换句话说,汽车在城市规划中所扮演的角色A number of sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of major cities.许多社会学家把主要城市的市中心的衰退归咎于汽车。In the 1950s and 1960s the automobile made it possible to work in the city and yet live in the subur
11、bs many miles away.在五十年代和六十年代,汽车使在城里工作,但却生活在许多英里之外的郊区成为可能。Shopping patterns changed: instead of patronizing downtown stores, people in the suburbs went to large shopping malls outside the city and closer to home.购物模式改变了:生活在郊区的人们去城外且离家近的大型购物中心,而不是屈尊闹市商店。Merchants in the city failed; and their stores
12、closed. Downtown shopping areas became deserted.城里的商人失败了;并且他们的上店关门了。市中心购物区变得荒芜了。In recent years theres been a rebirth of the downtown areas, as many suburbanites have moved back to the city.近年来中心区有了新生,因为许多郊区居民搬回了城里。Theyve done this, of course, to avoid highways clogged with commuters from the suburb
13、s.他们这么做,当然了,是为了避免来自郊区通勤者们阻塞公路。Ive chosen this particular city planning problemour dependence on private transportation to discuss in groups.我选择了这个特殊的城市规划问题我们对私人交通工具的依赖,来做小组讨论。Im hoping you all will come up with some innovative solutions.我希望你们都将提出一些创新性的解决方案。Oh, and dont approach the problem from a purely sociological perspective; try to take into account environmental and economic issues as well.哦,不要从一个纯粹的社会学视角来着手处理这个问题;也试试考虑环境和经济问题。托福听力