logistics Englishchapter 1.ppt

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1、物流管理专业英语Logistics English,主讲教师:刘冬梅 Email:Tel:15332080035 天津师范大学管理学院 2009年8月,为什么要学习物流英语?,现代物流是国际上最富挑战性和最激动人心的 工作。物流人才的英语水平和国际交流能力对他们的专业技能的发挥至关重要。,教学目的,系统了解物流学中一些概念的内涵、该学科的一些基本原理和最终目的。掌握物流学中的一些基本概念的英文表述,为以后从事这方面工作打好基础。培养专业英语的阅读能力以及专业英语文献翻译的初步能力。,指定教材与参考书,指定教材:白世贞编,物流英语,北京:中国物资出版社,2004参 考 书:1Ronald H.B

2、allou,Business Logistics/Supply Chain Management,Pretice Hall,2004.2M.Christopher,Logistics and Supply Chain management:Strategies for reducing cost and improving service,Fianancial times professional limited,1998,课外参考阅读之期刊类,国外TOP TEN物流专业学术期刊 Journal of Business LogisticsTransportation JournalTransp

3、ortation ResearchInternational Journal of Physical Distribution&Logistics Management International Journal of Logistics ManagementJournal of Transport Economics and PolicyTransportation ScienceLogistics and Transportation ReviewNaval Research LogisticsJournal of Supply Chain Management,成绩评定,作业:分为课堂作

4、业、课下作业,个人作业和小组作业。课程成绩将根据每次作业的成绩、出勤率、课堂表现和期末考试成绩等综合评定。平时成绩占30%,期末考试成绩占70%。,GENERAL REVIEW of LOGISTICS,Maria Liu,Aug.2007,PART FRAMEWORKS,这部分的各章节看似独立,其实有着很强的内在联系和逻辑上的起承转合,Chapter 1 Introduction to Logistics,KEY POINTS,-Derivation of Logistics-Definitions of Logistics-Basic components of Logistics-The

5、 importance of logistics-The aim of logistics,Derivation of Logistics,“logistics”is a term,which originates from both the army and French.According to the French,the Baron of Swiss origin(who had served in Napoleons army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St.Pe

6、tersburg,)first used the term in the early 19th century.So in a military sense,the term“logistics”encompasses transport organization,army replenishments and material maintenance.,Development of Logistics,In the business world however,the concept of“logistics”was applied solely to“Material Replenishm

7、ents Programs”and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning.Therefore the extension of concept to company operations is a relatively new one and the earliest dates back to the 1950s in USA,Economically,this creates a new source of profit characterized by the development of mass distr

8、ibution and attention to service quality.The two basis objectives in practicing business logistics,cost reduction and time saving,have enabled companies to profit not only in performance and quality but also in customer satisfaction.,“The Economys Dark Continent”-Peter Druker(1962),Definitions of Lo

9、gistics-business definition-military definition-form CLM-form CALM,Business definition,Business definition:Logistics is defined as business-planning framework for management of material,service,information and capital flow.It includes the increasingly complex information,communication and control sy

10、stems required in todays business environment.,Military definition,Military definition:The science of planning and carrying out movement and maintenance of force Those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and development,acquisition,storage,movement,distribution,maintenance,evacu

11、ation,and disposition of material;movement,evacuation,and hospitalization of personnel;acquisition of construction,maintemance,operation and disposition of facilities;and acquisition of furnishing of services.,物流(军事角度定义):计划和实施火力转移和维护的科学.军事运作的这些方面 包括对相关物资的设计及其完善的处理,获取,存储,转移,分销,维护和对一些物资的更新换代和处理;人员的转移,

12、更替和医疗服务;作战设施的建造,维护,运作和处理;还有各种服务的提供.,CLM now is CSCMP,CLM(美国物流管理协会):Council of Logistics ManagementCLM now is CSCMPCSCMP(供应链管理专业人员协会):Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals(1,Jan 2005)http:/www.cscmp.org/,Definitions of Logistics,The Definition of CLM(1992)Logistics is the process of planni

13、ng,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,service,related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.物流是对商品、服务以及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的流动和储存而进行的计划、实施和控制过程以满足客户需求。,Definitions of Logistics,The d

14、efinition of CLM(1985)Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient,effective flow and storage of raw materials,in-process inventory,finished goods,and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer require

15、ments.物流是对原材料、在制品、产成品以及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的流动和储存而进行的计划、实施和控制过程以满足客户需求。,Definitions of Logistics,The definition of CLM(1998)Logistics is that part Of the supply chain process that plans,implements,and controlsthe efficient,effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods,services,and related

16、information between the point Of origin and the point Of consumption in order to meet customers requirements.资料来源:http:/www.clm1.org(www.cscmp.org),物流是供应链流程的一部分,是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向(forward)和反向(reverse)流动及储存进行的计划、实施与控制过程,Effective&Efficient,Effective(效果)-achieve organizational go

17、alsEfficient(效率)-achieve goals with minimum waste of resourcesEffective=Do right thingsEfficient=Do things rightly,Basic Components of Logistics,KEY POINTS,-Derivation of Logistics-Definitions of Logistics-Basic components of Logistics-The importance of logistics-The aim of logistics,Elements of log

18、istics,Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sector of the economic society,which may include but no means limited to:warehousing material-handling transport inventory information

19、Packing,Relative video show,物流英语课件耐克物流中心作业演示.mpg,Importance of Logistics,It is use useful,at this point to consider logistics in the context of business and economy as a whole.Logistics is an important activity making extensive use of human and material resources that affect a national economy,profi

20、t margin 利润率Gross profit margin=Gross profit/revenueNet profit margin=Earning after tax/revenueMNC:Multinational Company(corporation)MNE:multinational Enterprise 经营范围不只局限于一个国家的公司(企业),或者说在多个国家有业务的公司(企业)。,1.Logistics is the important components of GDP,What is logistic?,Logistics is a unique global“pip

21、eline”that operates 24hours a day;seven days a week and 52 weeks a year,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.,What is the logistics in your own words?,Piont to ponder!,The aim of logistics,For the purpose of meeting customer require

22、ment.Focus on cost-effectiveness and customer serviceIn a word,customer service is the first aim in logistics,Thank You!,In yourself opinion,what is the importance of logistics,The importance of logistics,2.Enhance the core competitive force 注营销组合(Marketing Mix):市场营销组合是市场营销中的一个很重要的概念,是指在特定时期内、向特定市场销售特定产品的市场营销决策的组合,它包括:产品(Product)、价格(Price)、分配(Place)和促销(Promotion),称为营销组合“4P”。,

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