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1、雅思写作话题分类与高分表达 刚开始准备雅思写作，考生们会积累大量的雅思写作高分词汇及表达，那么如何背诵这么多雅思写作高分词汇及表达呢?今天给大家带来了雅思写作话题分类与高分表达,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。雅思写作话题分类与高分表达雅思写作话题分类：政府类政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。比如政府是否应该禁烟，政府的钱应该花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际援助等等。相关词汇表达1. 有害的 detrimental2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to3. 税收 tax revenue4. 过分强调 lay too much emphasi
2、s on5. 夸张的 exaggerate6. 适度吸烟 smoke in moderation7. 做巨大贡献 make a large contribution to8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases9. 率先发起禁烟运动 take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth10. 制定制度 issue regulation11. 禁烟运动 antismoking drive12. 健康威胁 health hazard13. 放弃自由 surrender freedom14. 基础设施建设 the constr
3、uction of infrastructure15. 投资 invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/give financial support16. 培养对艺术的更高品味 cultivate a better taste for arts17. 增强对美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty18. 丰富精神生活 enrich spiritual life19. 提高素质 upgrade quality20. 潜在利益 potentially profitable21. 提高生活水平 improve livin
4、g standard22. 优先考虑 give priority to23. 这是短视/明智的 it is shortsighted/sagacious to do24. 预算有限 limited budget25. 给与 render26. 培养人们的审美天赋 cultivate aesthetic talents27. 互补的 be complementary to28. 承担责任 take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for29. 民主的政府 a democratic government30. 属于基本的权利范畴 fall
5、into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit31. 巨大压力和不安全感 tremendous pressure and insecurity32. 从长远利益看 in the long run33. 缩水 shrink雅思写作话题分类：环境类环境类话题也是高频写作话题，话题包括个人是否要保护环境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cann
6、ot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.政府，公司，个人，谁负责任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?不保
7、护的原因及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?相关词汇表达1. sustainable development 可持续发展2. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源3. the ecosys
8、tem 生态系统4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)5. contamination n.污染物6. low carbon 低碳7. environmental protection 环境保护8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. toxic a.有毒的10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础11. as environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境
9、的持续恶化12. industrial waste 工业废料13. the chief culprit 罪魁祸首14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病15. provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助16. be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策19. require public cooperation 需
10、要公共合作20. echo the policy 呼应政策21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗22. take a pessimistic view 采取消极态度23. penalty 惩罚24. incentive 奖励机制25. disposable 一次性的26. environmentally friendly 环保的27. exhaust emission 废气排放28. enact laws and regulations 颁布法律法规29. levy heavy tax on 对征收重税30. publicize 宣传31. controversial issue
11、有争议的问题32. be disposed of 去除，处理33. dilemma 进退两难的局面雅思写作话题分类：社会类社会类是雅思写作高频话题，题量几乎占了整个雅思考试的一半。社会类话题包括：1.文化融合与差异;2.语言保护;3.国际旅游业;4.老建筑;5.经济与文化全球化;6.国际合作相关词汇表达1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquil
12、ity 宁静9.revenue 税收10mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增
13、21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to.给予
14、特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to.易于患上36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of.处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on.归咎于41.be attributable to.归因于42.ways
15、 of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with.面临着46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to.优先考虑50.city planners 城市规划者51.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全52.save resource 节省资源53.flourishing 繁荣昌盛的54.spee
16、d up 加速55.relieve the pressure of.缓解的压力56.advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理57.benefit from 从中受益58.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议59.play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色60.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建61.raise the environmental management level
17、提高环境管理水平62.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造一种和谐的生态环境63.give priority to 优先关注64.catch much attention 引起很大关注65.resource allocation 资源配置66.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设67.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆68.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标
18、准69.reduce waste 减少浪费70.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后71.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染72.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护73.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡74.adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术75.create a healthy cultural environment 创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围76
19、.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理77.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施78.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理79.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系80.give special care to 给某人或某物特别的关照81.map out (work out) a blueprint of .制定出的发展蓝图82.impose some res
20、trictions on 对实施限制83.increase the inputs in.加大对的投入84.arouse peoples awareness of 唤醒人们的意识85.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救)措施86.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施87.play the role of media 充分发挥媒体的作用88.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持89.impose heavier penalty on 对实施严
21、格的惩罚90.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律91.urban planning 城市规划92.result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致了能源和自然资源的短缺93.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡94.be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害95.contaminate the environment 污染环境96.promote the sustainable development
22、 of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展97.greenhouse effect 温室效应98.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制99.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识100.burning 迫在眉睫的雅思写作话题分类：教育类教育类话题是雅思写作中出题率比较高的一类话题，此类话题主要探讨的是：1 教育的功能，2 学校的科目应当由谁选择，3 什么样的教学方式最好，4 学费应该谁来支付，5 学生需要参加社会实践吗，6 家庭教育与学校教育等。相关词汇表达1. 教育的好处：benefit
23、s of education2. 家庭教育：home-schooling or parental education3. 第一个老师：first educator4. 在家教育孩子：educate their children at home5. 好的榜样：good role models6. 模仿行为：copy behavior7. 家庭暴力：domestic violence8. 增进家庭关系：enhance family bond9. 上大学：attend/enter a university10. 高素质、有经验的老师：high qualified/well-experienced t
24、eaching staff11. 扩大知识面：broaden ones scope of knowledge12. 学习全面的知识：receive well-rounded education13. 教育成果：educational achievement14. 获得就业技能：gain employable skills15. 参加课程活动：participate in class activities16. 学校课程：school curriculum17. adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展18. scope of knowledge知识
25、面19. narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟20. lighten the burden of减轻了的负担21. comprehensive knowledge广博的知识22. receive education接受教育23. enlightening予以人启迪的24. far-reaching深远的25. never-ending永不停息的26. perplexing令人困惑的27. overwhelming压倒一切的28. exchange experience交流经验29. exam-oriented education应试教育30. education for a
26、ll-round development全面发展教育31. have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西32. Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维33. Fake Diplomas假文凭34. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代35. Renew Knowledge革新知识36. People-oriented以人为本的37. compulsoryeducation义务教育38. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时
27、俱进39. widen ones knowledge拓展知识面40. enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历41. enlarge ones view拓展知识面42. broaden ones horizons拓展知识面43. realize the value of life实现生命价值44. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能45. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视46. improve cultural integrat
28、ion and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化47. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感48. promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力49. make contribution to society对社会做出贡献50. quality Education素质教育51. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流52. rote learning死记硬背雅思写作话题分类：犯罪类犯罪类话题是雅思写作的常客，每年均出现3-4次，内
29、容涉及犯罪的原因，惩罚方式及惩罚的效果，如何避免犯罪等，因这类话题很多学生平时思考得比较少，因此不可等闲视之。纵观近几年雅思写作，唐老师将最常出现的犯罪类题材归纳为如下几类：1.青少年犯罪，包括：(1)青少年犯罪的原因及其解决办法;(2)青少年犯罪是否应该与成年人犯罪一样得到惩罚;(3)青少年犯罪后是否该收监，或者有其他的惩罚形式?2.一般犯罪的原因，包括：(1)人们犯罪的原因是什么?(2)犯罪是环境使然还是天性使然?3.一般犯罪的解决办法，包括：(1)犯罪能否避免?(2)避免犯罪，最好的办法是将犯人收监还是对人们实施教育?(3)是否应该控制电影和电视里的暴力镜头?4.其他，比如：出狱后的犯人
30、能否成为教育青少年避免犯罪的典范?相关词汇表达1. criminal犯罪分子(青少年?，惯犯)2. soft target容易受攻击的对象3. commit crime犯罪4. behavioural problems?为问题5. behave badly不良地表现6. squander time浪费时间7. emulate criminals/copycat criminal activity模仿犯罪8. exposure to reports on crimes接触犯罪的报道9. rioting?乱10. commit anti-social acts实施反社会的?为11. be in?u
31、enced by peer pressures and external factors受同龄人以及外界因素影响12. led astray被误导13. educational underachievement学业失败14. cast a long shadow on lives对人生产生影响15. cause the fear of crime引起对犯罪的恐惧16. desensitise people to violence麻木人们对暴力的意识17. wake up the need for self-protection唤醒对自我保护的需求意识18. lawless society非法制
32、社会措施19. combat crime对抗犯罪20. impose harsh punishment施加严酷的惩罚21. Capital punishments | Death penalty 死刑22. To sentence criminals to death 判死刑23. A criminal record 犯罪记录24. To engage in unlawful activities 参与不合法的行为25. To re-offend 再度犯罪26. Criminals = Wrongdoers = Lawbreakers = Convicts = Offenders 罪犯的说法2
33、7. Rehabilitated prisoners 改造犯人28. Community service 社区服务29. To deter/discourage people from doing something 阻止人们做某事30. Inmates 囚犯31. To send somebody to prison 送进监狱32. be aware of the dire consequences意识到极其严重的后果33. deter crime遏制犯罪34. tackle the root cause of crime解决犯罪的根本雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文Some people
34、believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience.Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferab
35、le?Model Answer:From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. However, some people think that it is wiser to learn about life through listening to the advice of family and friends. It does not mean I totally disagree
36、with this way of learning. Moreover, I think that it is wise for a person to take an intermediate position because each of these ways has its own advantages. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my point of view.From the one side, learning through ones personal experience brings many benefits. F
37、irst of all, scientists say that personal experience has greater impact on a person. I have to agree with this. Take for example children. They will not believe their parents that something can hurt them until they try it and make sure in it. Furthermore, most likely they will remember this experien
38、ce longer. Second of all, people learn how to analyze their mistakes, make conclusions and next time try to avoid them. So, I think it is a great experience that makes people stronger, more self-confident and persistent. They gain more knowledge and experience that will be very helpful and valuable
39、in the future.From the other side, listening to the advice of family and friends brings many benefits too. Parents with great patience pass down their knowledge and experience to their children. They teach them all they know and they want their children do not make the same mistakes. In addition to
40、those practical benefits, learning from someones advice is painless. For example, parents nowadays very often talk to their children about drugs. I think it is a great example when one should not try drugs in order to gain new experience. I think it is a case when children must trust their parents.T
41、o sum up, I think it is wise to combine both of these ways to learn and try to analyze personal mistakes as well as not personal. I think together they can greatly simplify ones life and make the way to success shorter.雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People shou
42、ld read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.Model Answer:Some people think that fiction books have no use at all. They claim that people should read about real events that took place, real people, and established facts. I have to totally disagree with this
43、 statement. From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that fiction, miracles and fairy tails are required in our life. For several reasons, which I will mention below, I believe that fiction books play an essential role in our life.First of all, it is kind of difficult to imagine a six
44、 year old child reading about politics or history with the real facts that are not always pleasant. I think that children need miracles and Santa Claus because the real world is too complicated for them. They are too innocent and inexperienced to know the real facts and understand what a real life i
45、s about. In addition, I am sure that making a child read only non-fiction books can result in shock.Second of all, following this statement about refusing from reading books about fiction events we also should refuse from festivals, parades, and celebration such holidays as Halloween because most of the characters there are fictional. Moreover, comic books will disappear as well as animated films and fiction movies. The disadvantage of non-fiction lies in the facts that nothing happens to excite the mind and spirit. From the other side, fiction provides a great slope for a m
