《雅思写作之6大写作话题解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思写作之6大写作话题解析.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、雅思写作之6大写作话题解析 雅思大作文写作话题很多，雅思写作高频话题有政府类，社会类，教育类，环境类，科技类，媒体类及犯罪类等。今天给大家带来了雅思写作之6大写作话题解析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。雅思写作之6大写作话题解析雅思写作解析政府类写作话题政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。比如政府是否应该禁烟，政府的钱应该花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际援助等等。1. Some people say the government should not put money in the arts, such as music, opera and paintings
2、, but instead should spend more money on basic facility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府投资艺术还是基础设施建设。2. Some people said the government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, and they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree
3、? 政府投资体育娱乐还是医疗教育。3. Some people say that the government should pay for the health and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the governments responsibility. What is your opinion? 政府是否应该承担人们的医疗教育。政府投资类话题一直是政府类的高频考题，通过观察分析这三个考题可以得出：政府投资类话题基本是拿休闲娱乐和人们的基础设施建设比如医疗教育进行比较分析。一方面，投资艺术
4、能够丰富人们的精神生活，提高修养，培养良好的社会氛围，也有利于传统文化的传承。另一方面，投资医疗和教育的论点和上一道养老问题的考题相通，都可以从政府的职能入手。雅思写作解析环境类写作话题在历届雅思写作环境类话题中，出题思路主要有以下三个方面：1. 环境保护是谁的责任?考题给出的选项通常会有个人、公司、国家、国际合作等。2. 如何保护环境?考题通常会给出某个方案问其正确与否。3. 为什么人们明知环境正在被破坏却无动于衷?个人是否要保护环境Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, whi
5、le others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.题目解析：观点A：个人对环境问题无能为力;观点B：个人可以采取行动解决环境问题。本题是一道典型的雅思环境类写作考题。由于考题的提问形式是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”所以，既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题，也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决(即只有政府或公司才能解决)。
6、政府，公司，个人，谁负责任?The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目解析：本题可以从三种写作角度去思考，如果选择同意，那可以从政府和公司的角度重点切入，比如说保护环境是政府的责任，公司是污染的源头，政府公司有充足的资金和号召力等。如果不同意，可以重点从个
7、人角度切入，人类活动是环境污染的源头，政府的政策和公司的策略受人类意愿影响，并且靠人们执行。当然不同意也可以从政府，公司，人类一起保护切入。不保护的原因及措施：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?题目解析：很多人认为环境问题很重
8、要但是他们自己没有尽力去保护环境，为什么会出现这种情况?有没有什么措施可以鼓励个人保护环境。这是一道很典型的Report结构。我们也可以从个人，政府、社会切入。1. 个人往往认为自己力量渺小，因此对环境保护采取消极态度。2.政府缺乏相关立法，对破坏环境的行为惩处不力。缺乏激励机制，很难鼓励民众进行环境保护活动。3. 现代生活对物质的过分追求导致人们过多选择了高耗能、一次性等不环保产品。解决的措施需要对应性解决，政府加大执法，赏罚分明，媒体加大宣传等等。雅思写作解析社会类写作话题社会类话题包含哪些内容1. 文化融合与差异这一类的考题，会围绕如何促进文化的融合、思维的多样性以及如何带动社会创新，减
9、少文化同化、文化冲突等方面出题，如：游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯，还是应该让当地人接受文化差异?外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过不同的生活等等2. 语言保护这类题目会围绕语言应该受到保护吗这一方面进行出题。也会涉及文化多样性方面的知识。学生在答题时，可以就语言与文化之间的关系，思维方式、认识世界的维度等方面进行作文的写作。一般来说，这类话题会出现这样的题目：语言和文化消失的原因以及如何预防;把英语作为一种全球通用的语言好不好?在学习一个地区的语言是否要同时学习它的文化?要不要创造一门新的语言来便利人们的交流?3. 国际旅游业这类题目范围很广，建议大家在准备这类话题的时候，不要
10、仅仅着眼于旅游这个关键词，还可以延伸到文化交流等方面。题目一般会涉及到这些方面：国际旅游业带来了理解，还是不同文化之间的冲突?国际旅游业是破坏当地的文化传统，还是拯救传统?为什么很多发展中国家发展旅游业，有何利弊?如何增进对旅游国的了解?现在世界各地的景色都大同小异，这是为什么?现在在电视上和网上也能看了解国家的信息，因此没必要旅游了，你同意吗?4.老建筑这类话题的作文题，出题时最大的一个母题就是：要不要花钱保护老建筑?这类话题和语言类话题、教育类话题中的“要不要学习历史”题目类似，因为建筑也是历史的见证者，保存历史建筑就能够让后人了解到先人的文化，了解历史才能帮助人们更好地把握将来。一般来说
11、，这类话题会延伸出这几条题目：是否要把新的建筑建成传统的样式，以此来保护老建筑，增加人们的文化认同感?建筑物的实用价值要比美观更重要，因此建筑师不用操心把建筑物建成艺术作品，你同意这种观点吗?5.经济与文化全球化它分别会从经济、文化、贸易三个方面的全球化来进行出题，学生需要在答题时，分析全球话的利弊，正反两个方面的论据一定要准备充分。例题：现在人们喜欢住在物价低廉的地区，这对社会发展有影响吗?社会从国际旅游和国际商业中得到好处了吗?发展中国家是否应该邀请发达国家来开公司，还是只发展本土公司?国家之间的差距越来越小，因为人们共享同样的电影、音乐、品牌、电视，这又会产生怎么样的影响?6.国际合作这
12、个话题和我们现在的国际关系是息息相关的，题目会涉及到帮助发展中国家的发展。比如：应该给予发展中国家经济上的帮助还是一些实用的建议?回答这一类的问题的时候，同学们要注意在“授人以鱼”和“授人以渔”上的选择。还有一种，题目中会直接问：随着人类面临的问题增多，国际关系变得日益重要，你是否同意这种观点?同学们在写作时可以列举合作的利弊，最后重申自己的观点。雅思写作解析教育类写作话题教育类写作话题一般会包括：教育功能，选专业/学科,教学方式，学费支付，社会实践，学校教育/家庭教育，1 教育的功能这一类的考题，会围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)。比如：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?准备未来职业最
13、好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?对于社会角度，学生们可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活这几个方面来写。2学校的科目应当由谁选择回答这类题目时，同学们可以采取“双批判”的策略，因为一般来说题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。比如说：政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择?还有一种是让你分析学习各类科目的重要性。比如：要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶
14、段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目?3 什么样的教学方式最好这个也是比较常见的一种，一般会考到的话题有：私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好?现在还出现一种考题就是：远程教育的利弊，同学们可以关注一下。4 学费应该谁来付这些话题都有一个共同的特征，就是题目中往往会说：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当为高等教育买单。同学们在进行写作时，可以先反驳这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果。5 学生需要参加社会实践吗关于这类话题，往往会这样出题：当代大学生对于课外活动的态度?学生要不要参加无偿社会劳动?毕业后需要去农村锻炼吗?要不要从小远离父母居住?在这类题
15、目中，学生可以阐述一下现在大学生对于参加社会实践的态度，并说明参加社会实践的好处。6 家庭教育与学校教育遇到这一类的题目，同学们可以写一下家庭教育与学校教育各自的优缺点。另外，家庭教育中还会出现这样的题目：穷人家的孩子是否早当家?要不要把孩子趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?教育类写作思路解析首先审题，看清题目要你表达的是什么内容。对于个人观点类题目：第一段：开头段，开门见山，阐述题目背景并引出自己的观点。第二段：第一个分论点，正面举例论证你的观点。第三段：第二个分论点，可依然正面举例论证，也可反面论证你的观点。第四段：自然结尾，重申主题。对于题目给出观点的题目：
16、第一段：一般题目中会给出两个观点，学生可以先说明题目中观点各自阐述的内容，并分析观点冲突的原因。第二段：论证第一个观点的合理性，与其不合理性。第三段：论证第二个观点的合理性与不合理性。第四段：结尾，并引出个人观点。雅思写作解析媒体类写作话题关于雅思写作中有关媒体类的话题，新闻媒体的重要性，广告的利弊，科技与媒体的关系，新闻传播的影响等等。News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?新闻媒体在当代
17、社会中很重要。它们为什么这么重要?它们的影响通常是积极的还是负面的?该题属于混搭类题型(原因+利弊分析)，兼备说明文和议论文的写法。与之相类似的话题还有：1. Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced peoples lives in negative ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Newspapers have an enormous influence on peoples ideas and opinions. Why is this t
18、he case? Do you think it is positive or negative?3. News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?看来看去，眼都花了，但本质上题目是换汤不换药。混搭题型主要有常见的几种出题方式：原因+利弊分析、原因+同意与否、同意与否+解决方法。回答时一定要紧扣问题。此题属于“原因+利弊分析”题型，也是混搭类出现最多的类型。媒体写作思路解析：第一段：
19、全球化(globalization)与科技(technology)的发展使得人们日益依赖(depend on)媒体来传递信息。第二段(positive)：新闻给人们提供了大量的信息。天气预报(weather forecast)、路况信息(real-time road conditions information)、骗局(swindle/fraud)揭露等为个人生活提供了指导;一些报道也可以通过媒体来使需要帮助的人获得帮助，比如汶川地震，或者今年的大雨水灾等等也都是靠媒体来扮演桥梁作用。第三段(negative)：有些新闻*不明，也很难区分其客观性，特别是网络媒体。由于人人都可以通过社交网站(s
20、ocial network)来传播信息，因此给谣言(rumour)的传播提供了可能;有些媒体传递的是带有政治色彩或是偏见的消息(biased information)，公众无法客观地从媒体中获取真相;有些记者(unscrupulous journalists)为了引起轰动，捏造一些假新闻(chequebook journalism)来吸引读者眼球。第四段(conclusion)：1 Related laws and regulations should be constituted.2 The media should impose auto-censorship.3 The public s
21、hould establish independent and critical thinking skills.雅思写作解析-犯罪类写作话题雅思“犯罪类”题材考情分析：犯罪类话题是雅思写作的常客，每年均出现3-4次，内容涉及犯罪的原因，惩罚方式及惩罚的效果，如何避免犯罪等，因这类话题很多学生平时思考得比较少，因此不可等闲视之。纵观近几年雅思写作，唐老师将最常出现的犯罪类题材归纳为如下几类：1. 青少年犯罪，包括：(1)青少年犯罪的原因及其解决办法;(2)青少年犯罪是否应该与成年人犯罪一样得到惩罚;(3)青少年犯罪后是否该收监，或者有其他的惩罚形式?2. 一般犯罪的原因，包括：(1)人们犯罪的
22、原因是什么?(2)犯罪是环境使然还是天性使然?3. 一般犯罪的解决办法，包括：(1)犯罪能否避免?(2)避免犯罪，最好的办法是将犯人收监还是对人们实施教育?(3)是否应该控制电影和电视里的暴力镜头?4. 其他，比如：出狱后的犯人能否成为教育青少年避免犯罪的典范?雅思“犯罪类”题材经典考题1. A 14-year-old young who seriously damaged school was made to clean streets as a punishment. Do you think young criminals should be sent to prison or ther
23、e are alternative forms of punishment? (20XX.1.14)2. Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (20XX.04.25)3. Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and
24、 other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.( 20XX.11.8)4. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what ex
25、tent do you agree or disagree?(20XX.5.9)5. In most countries, prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(20XX.5.12)雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文It has recen
26、tly been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood.Do you support or oppose this plan? Why?Model Answer:I live in a small community. From my everyday experience and observation I can say that the idea about building a new theatre in my neighborhood has some advantages as w
27、ell as disadvantages. In this essay I will first focus on the reasons why I support this idea and then move on to analyzing why I oppose it.First of all, I like movies and my husband and I sometimes go to the movie theatre to watch premieres. Unfortunately, it is time-consuming for us. We have to dr
28、ive about 50 minutes to the nearest movies theatre. So, the idea of having a movie theatre in our neighborhood seems very attractive. It would save us an hour just to get there and another hour to get back home. Another important aspect of it is that in this case we will be able to get to the movie
29、theatre by foot. I must to confess that we always have parking troubles in the parking space near the movie theatre.Second of all, new movie theatre is a very good place for students who want to earn some money. My husband and I live near a student community, so I think it would be a great news for
30、them. In addition to this practical benefit students will be able to watch all movies free of charge. I suppose it is a great way to save some money.Finally, there are usually many restaurants and entertaining centers around a movie theatre. There people can have dinner or play game machines.In cont
31、rast, I think that the building of a new movie theatre will destroy the silence and beauty of out community. Such entertaining centers are often noisy. Moreover, traffic jams will probably be the result of it.In conclusion, I think that if the question was about building a new movie theatre in the n
32、ext neighborhood I would completely agree.雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.Model Answer 1:I
33、 am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. I believe that building a large factory near my community has advantages as well as disadvantages. In the following paragraphs I will list basic benefits and losses that will be brought by a new factory.For several reasons, I think that a new factory will not be a
34、good addition to my neighborhood. First of all, factories often bring pollution. They are prone to contaminating the local air and water. Second of all, factories make noise. Another important aspect of building a new factory near by is that it will make the local traffic heavy. As a result of this,
35、 the amount of traffic congestions will increase, as well as contamination of the air. So, all these obviously will not make ones life happier and healthier in my community.From the other side, I believe that a new factory will bring some advantages to my community. First of all, it will bring new j
36、ob opportunities. Many specialists will be required to work there. Second of all, I think many local community facilities will have to be renovated to obtain reliable supply of water and electricity. So, some old pipes may be changed. Another important benefit of this is that the local roads in orde
37、r to manage the increasing traffic will be rebuilt and widened.However, I do not think that listed above benefits are worth all these troubles including water contamination and the constant pollution of air. From my point of view all factories must be built far from the people communities because th
38、ey can be really harmful for peoples health.Model Answer 2:New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my
39、community.I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and peoples health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth
40、 that rise.Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. Toaccommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I dont want to see r
41、ows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.雅思写作
