浅谈新课改下的小学英语教学.doc

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1、浅谈新课改下的小学英语教学英语课在小学的教学是一个新的课题,在新的课程理念下,我采用了一些教学方法来丰富我的课堂,从中体会到了新课改给小学英语课堂带来的活力。新一轮课程改革倡导联系生活的教学策略,目的在于使学生拥有丰富的直接经验。它从根本上改变小学生机械重复,死记硬背等学习状况,进一步强调教学应紧密联系学生的生活实际,创设尽量真实的语言情境,组织具有交际意义的语言实践活动。它提高了学生学习英语的能力,促进学生的发展,尤其是英语教学有了长足的进步。下面就将我近一年来在英语教学中的经验浅谈如下:一、努力激发和保护学生学习英语的兴趣兴趣是最好的老师。小学是学生学习英语的初级阶段,能否让学生对英语学习

2、产生浓厚的兴趣并且保持长久,是学生能否学好英语的关键,它影响着学生今后各个阶段英语学习。只有激发学生的学习兴趣和动机,才能真正调动学生的积极性和主动性。在英语教学中,歌曲和chant是激起学生兴趣的有效形式,针对孩子天生活泼好动的特点,把音乐带入课堂,用歌曲来导入新课、组织课堂教学,效果很好,明显激发了学生的兴趣。另外,采用多样化活动教学,充分利用实物教学调动学生的感官,学生摸、闻、听、触结合起来,也能激起学生的兴趣。如教学:sweet ,sour, spicy ,chocolate ,sandwich ,a hot dog等单词时,我让学生看着真实的物品学单词,并且摸着、说着、品尝着,加以有

3、趣的动作,把学生拉进现实中,并让他们真实地表演出来,这样课堂气氛达到了高潮,就连平时不爱动口动手的同学也兴奋地表演起来。学生把课堂当作了娱乐的场所,课后回味无穷。二、营造平等、民主、宽松的课堂氛围,建立和谐平等的师生关系,树立学生学习英语的信心培养学生的创新思维,要在课堂上创设一种平等、民主、和谐、宽松的氛围,要尊重学生、关注学生、赏识学生,要以积极的态度和发展的眼光去待学生,相信每个学生都有巨大的发展潜能。作为小学生,对英语既好奇又陌生,他们喜欢听录音机里念的不熟悉的语言,喜欢听老师给他们唱的英文歌谣。可是在课堂上,由于怕说错而引起别人的嘲笑,他们羞怯于表达。在这种情形下,平等、民主、宽松的

4、课堂氛围是至关重要的。在这样的氛围当中,通过老师热情、亲切、鼓励、信任和尊重的语言、表情和手势,让学生产生兴趣,并鼓励学生大胆地开口说英语,充分发挥学生的学习积极性,让学生有足够的自信,培养学生的自信心,为学生今后的可持续发展打下良好基础。在教学中,我适当采取了任务型教学模式,任务型教学主张结对或小组进行练习,这是以心理学研究为基础的。情感态度价值观的培养是目前课堂教学的一个目标。现代教学中贯彻人文主义的教学理念,这里面不仅包括心理意识、参与程度、紧张焦虑、愉快等心理活动。所以课堂上一定要学生感到轻松。课堂上学生说话的时候也会紧张,怕出错,嘲笑他。用任务型教学学生旁边没有人注意他们,心理压力到

5、分解,是一个language user。三、课堂保持新鲜感,恰当使用现代教育技术,提高效率当代信息技术的发展使得教育技术走进了校园。多媒体教学与计算机辅助教学使传统的“粉笔、黑板”的单调的教学手段,被越来越多地运用到教师的日常课堂教学中。多媒体形象活泼、丰富多彩、大大促进了学生思维能力的发展。在小学英语课堂中运用现代教育技术,创设教学情景,可以优化课堂教学,有效地培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力,激活儿童的思维,促进学生综合能力的提高。但是如何恰当的使用多媒体,确实发挥现代教育技术的作用,是值得我们思考的。在课堂中我经常利用多媒体设备来突破教学重点和难点,把language,sounds,p

6、ictures等融为一体,创设学生主动参与语言交际活动的情境,学生走入情境理解情境、表演情境以此突破语言观。例如,我在教“学习用品”一类单词时,直接用rulers, pencils, pens, books等进行教学,这样的效果很好,学生也乐于接受。四、创设英语的教学的真实情境,经历人际互动在小学英语教学中,学生只有在真实的言语情境才能更好地组织思维,理解具体情境中所传递的信息和语言材料,触景生情,激发表达思想的能力。那么如何创设真实的学习情景呢? 在教学中,我们不可能将真实生活情景搬入课堂,但能模拟真实情景,创设接近生活的真实的语言环境,这有利于学生理解和掌握对话内容。例如:在教授四年级英语

7、what will you do in summer?这一课时就让学生扮演扮演记者去采访全班同学,简单的内容,轻松的情节加上同学表演时全身心的投入,惟妙惟肖的表演就像一个全真的课本剧,深深吸引了同学们的注意力,激发了学生们的兴趣。使学生们不知不觉中就掌握了what will you do in summer? I will go to swimming/ I will play on the swing/I will play basketball等很多实用句型。而且这样的教学使学生对内容的理解不是空洞的而是真实的、深刻的。又如在教授五年级the universe这一内容时我用动作表演来认识形

8、容词,如long ,short, tall, old, young, big, small等。学生的热情非常高涨,气氛非常活跃。当然我们也可以利用表演和简笔画,巧设情景。如在学习职业时,我首先用简笔画画下各职业的图画,然后,我让学生模仿各种职业特征的动作,学Teacher做教师拿粉笔的动作,学Farmer 做农民种地的动作并让学生进行问答:“Is she a driver?”。通过画、动作的方式学生很快掌握所学内容。五、关注情感、策略、评价评价是一门艺术,好的评价手段不仅可以满足学生的成功感,而且可以激励学生产生不断向上的精神。所以我们要注重学生学习策略的指导,做出及时评价。及时评价有助于激发

9、学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的学习动机,激发学生学习的主观能动性和促进学生主体作用的展现。评价的目的之一在于让每个学生都有机会体验成功。每个人都需要成功,都渴望成功,小学生更是如此。在课堂教学或者是在课后作业中,我经常用Excellent, very good, well done等对学生的表现进行及时评价,此时学习的意义不仅仅在于学习英语的本身,更在于学生在学习英语的过程中感受到自身的价值。六、总结与课改共成长中的经验英语学习是一个漫长的过程,其中需要学习者付出艰辛的努力。小学英语处在英语学习的初级阶段,一旦学生学习失败,将会影响到学生今后一生的英语学习。在小学英语教学中,在确保教学生动有趣的同

10、时,还应注意对学生正确的学习态度以及学习毅力的培养,要把生动有趣的教学活动与一些机械的记忆以及听、说、读、写训练有机地结合起来。我们既要防止不顾儿童的心理特点,机械地套用成人的英语教学方法,只注重教师的讲解,而不注意学生的积极参与,使学生失去学习英语的兴趣;又要防止过分强调学生兴趣的培养,不注意对学生进行学习意志与毅力的锻炼与培养,使英语教学流于形式,从而导致“英语课堂热热闹闹,学生英语水平提高不了”的状况。也就是说在小学英语教学过程中不要过分强调跳跳唱唱的作用。小学英语教学要充分考虑儿童的心理特点,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生能够在轻松活泼的气氛中学到英语。因此,小学英语教师创造了丰富多彩

11、、形式多样的教学活动,例如Sing English songs,dances等,这些都起到了很好的教学效果。但是,英语教学的目的在于提高学生综合运用英语的能力,跳跳唱唱只是手段,而不是目的。不能在英语教学中为了唱歌而学唱歌,为了表演而学表演。因此我们应该从学生的实际情况和提高学生综合运用英语能力的目标出发,应该注意实效,而不是千篇一律地搞一些形式化的东西。另外,我们应当很好地掌握每一位学生的具体情况,在心里给每一位学生制定一个目标。这个目标应该是实际的,就是他可以通过一定的努力可以达到的,而不应过于简单或困难,并给予合理的期待,加以鼓励,使他们产生强烈的学习动机。总之,在课改理念的指导下,通过

12、教学中的这些尝试,我收获很大。作为小学英语教师我由衷地感到高兴,也切身体会到了新课改所带来的欣慰和喜悦。但这只是一个开端,我要做的还有很多,还需要不断学习新课改的有关理论,并运用到教学实践中去,不断充实我的课堂。小学英语PEP六年级上册重点句的时态、是什么句型、要注意什么?1.How do you go to school?2.Usually I go to school on foot.3.Sometimes I go by bike.4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?5.You can go by the No.15 bus.6.Where is the

13、cinema,please?7.Its next the hospital.8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.9.What are you going to do on the weekend?10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.11.Where are you going this afternoon?12.Iam going to the bookstore.13.What are you going to buy?14.Iam going

14、to buy a comic book.并说名这个句子的结构例如:一般疑问词+单三人称+其它回答上来就有悬赏分,不骗你。1.How do you go to school? 一般现在时,疑问句,go to school 的疑问词是how.2.Usually I go to school on foot.一般现在时,陈述句, Usually 是一般现在时的标志词。3.Sometimes I go by bike.一般现在时,陈述句,Sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词。4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park? 一般现在时,疑问句,get to 的疑问词是how.5

15、.You can go by the No.15 bus. 一般现在时,陈述句,can 后只接do.6.Where is the cinema,please? 一般现在时,疑问句7.Its next the hospital.一般现在时,陈述句8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left. 一般现在时,陈述句9.What are you going to do on the weekend? 一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do。10.Iam going to visit my grandpa

16、rents this weekend. 一般将来时,陈述句11.Where are you going this afternoon? 一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do.12.Iam going to the bookstore.现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。13.What are you going to buy?一般将来时,疑问句 将来时的句子结构是be going to do.14.Iam going to buy a comic book. 现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。小学六年级上册英语单词

17、Unit 1 talltaller更高的 shortshorter 更矮的 strongstronger 更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger 更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller (体型)更小的 Unit 2 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情,麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 no

18、se 鼻子 tired疲劳的,累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 Unit 3 watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid last weekend 上一个周末 gowent去 go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing去钓鱼 readread 读 go hikingwent hiking

19、去郊游 Unit 4 leran Chineselearned Chinese学汉语 sing and dancesang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good foodate good food吃好吃的食物 take picturestook pictures 照相 climbclimbed 爬 havehad buy presentsbought presents买礼物 row a boatrowed a boat 划船 see elephantsaw elephant 看大象 go skiingwent skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skatingwent ice-s

20、kating 去滑冰 how怎么,如何 getgot 到达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的PEP六年级(上册)四会单词词汇表发布: 2009-7-30 16:19|作者: admin| 浏览次数: 7次PEP六年级(上册)四会单词词汇表 Unit 1: by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停,停车站)wait(等待) get to(到达) Unit 2: library(

21、图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then(然后) Unit 3: next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4: hobby(

22、爱好) ride a bike-riding a bike(骑自行车) dive-diving(跳水) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴) make kitesmaking kites(制作风筝) collect stampscollecting stamps(集邮) live lives(居住) teach-teaches(教) go-goes(去) watch-watches(看) read-reads(读,看) does doesnt=does not Unit 5: singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) a

23、ctress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里,到哪里) work(工作) Unit 6: rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河,溪) come from(来自,从来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗,芽) plant(植物,种植) should (应该) then(然后)人教版小学英语教材三年级下册教案Unit 1 ? Welcome

24、back to school(A部分 第一课时)一、教学内容与分析1、Lets talk本部分主要巩固Good morning./ Hi.并学习新句型:We have a new friend today. Im from (国家)。Welcome!通过教学会话,让学生学会介绍他人及做自我介绍。2、Lets practice为了巩固Lets talk部分而设计的练习。哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供二、教学目标1、能够听懂会说:This is my frend(名字).Nice to meet you .Where are you

25、 from?I am fromWe have a new friend today.2、能说出几个国家的名称,如:America , Canada , China.三、教学方法用表演和游戏的方式进行对话教学四、教学准备教师准备人物头饰及一些公众人物或卡通人物的头饰,还有常见的国家国旗。或是某个国家有代表性的物品。 五、教学过程1、热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)(1)播放英语歌“Hello”的录音,让学生跟着录音演唱。(2)师生之间互相打招呼,与学生进行日常对话。2新课展示(Presentation)接着刚才的环节教师继续和学生对话,如班上有新同学,引入We have a new

26、 friend.如没有新同学就安排个学生戴上Amy的头饰,引出该句。T:带领全班一起说Amy!Welcome!注意不要将Welcome的发音发错了。(2)教师戴上头饰,手中兴起中国的国旗,扮演Bai Ling:Hi, Im Bai Ling. Im from China.(手中挥动中国国旗)。利用国旗卡片,教读China, America, Canada三国的名字。(3) 教师通过放录音,贴挂图的方式来让学生感知对话。并能利用头饰及老师提供的各国特殊物品作拟人式的自我介绍。(4)再进行介绍他人的操练。3趣味操练(Practice)用“开火车”的形式请学生作自我介绍,教师引导全班向他/她问好。表

27、演对话内容。(3)鼓励学生用其他的著名人物或动物改编并表演对话。4课堂评价(Assessment)内容:活动手册P1。目标:通过听力练习,检查学生对对话部分的理解和掌握情况。老师可适当讲解题意。正确一小题,可以涂一朵小花。5课外活动(Add-activities)(1)听录音,仿读对话(2)向家长朋友做自我介绍,巩固会话内容。六、教学反思通过对话练习来巩固问候语Good moring./Hi.初步学习新句型We have a new friend today. 让学生在模仿、表演的基础上学会自我介绍及介绍他人。哈佛大学英语系研究,美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站:哈佛大学英语教

28、授研究组提供 重庆市璧山县璧泉小学:周萍小学六年级英语时态练习题 用适当形式填空.1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if

29、you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to schoo

30、l instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. ( find) 13. Its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16.

31、We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take

32、place) 22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room _ breaksintosand a lot of thing

33、s _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didnt remember _ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We _ football when it

34、began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres_? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I cant. (be born) 34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (

35、put) 36. Where is professor Lee? He _ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go) 37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 40. Ill tell him t

36、he news as soon as he _ back. (come) 41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand) 42. Do you remember _ the film last year? (see) 43. There _ a physics test next Monday. (be) 44. _ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you neednt. 45. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago. (

37、leave) 46. Wei Fang is heard _ English every morning. (hear) 47. John stopped _ a rest (have) because he _ for three hours. (work) 48. Im sorry to have kept you _. (wait) 49. A new theatre _ now. (build) 50. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 51. I regretted answering

38、like that, I was sorry _ so. (do) 52. Cant you see Im busy _? (cook) 53. He _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look) 54. _ come beef! (随便吃点) 55. Its a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 56.Look!That man (open)the door of your car. 57.T.he moon (go)round the ear

39、th. 58.I must go now.It (get)late. 59.Lets go out.It (not/rain)now. 60.Julia is vera good at languages.She (speak)four languages very well. 61.Hurry up!Everybody (wait)for you. 62. (you/listen)to the radio?”No,you can turn it off.” 63. (you/listen)to the radio?”No,just occasionally. 64.We usually (g

40、row)vegetables in our garend but this year we (not/grow)any. 65.Ron is in London at the moment.He (stay)at the Park Hotel.He (always/stay)there when hes in London. 66.Can we stop walking soon?I (feel)tired. 67.Can you drive I (learn).My father (teach)me. 68.Usually I (finish)work at 5:00,but this we

41、ek I (work)until 6:00to earn a bit more money. 69.My parents (live)in Bristol.They were bron there and have never lived anywhere else.Where (your parents/live)? 70.Sonia (look)for a place to live.She (stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere. 71.What (your father/do)?”Hes an engineer but I (no

42、t/enjoy)this one very much.选择题.72 According to the time table, the train for London _ at seven oclock in the evening. A. was leaving B. has left C. leaves D. will leave 73 You should visit this part of the country when _ A. spring will com B. spring comes C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 7

43、4 You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. Would finish C. Will have finished D. Will be finishing 75. We can go home when the ground _ A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. will dry 76. Obviously, he _ a bad cold. He sneezes so often. A. has B. has been C. had D. was 77. Darwin proved that natural selection _the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was 78. While Peggy _, her brother is playing records. A. reads

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