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1、Unit8 Surprise endings重点单词gift n.礼物 sign n.招牌graduation n.毕业 present n.礼物cent n.分 search v.搜寻afford v.买得起 album n.相册；影集knee n.膝盖 goods n.pl.商品；货物chain n.链子 step n.脚步声bill n.账单 draw v.掏出set n.一套 America n.美洲comb n.梳子 accuse v.控告 wife n.妻子 note n.笔记；记录重点短语at last 终于；最终 count v.计算fixon 集中（目光；注意力等）于 hol
2、d out 递出 (be) accused of 被控告；被指责under the name( of )用名字；以假名look for 寻找；寻求 instead of 代替be tired of 对感到厌烦 pass by 过去be proud of 为而自豪 hear about 听说in return 作为回报 be good with sb. 与某人相处得好重点词汇短语及用法1. gift n. 礼物 present n. 礼物=giftThe gift came as a complete surprise（to me）. 这件礼物完全出乎（我的）意料。Dont look a gif
3、t horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。gift n. 天赋，天资 Lang Lang has a of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。2. graduation n. 毕业典礼I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。graduate v. 毕业，使毕业 n. 毕业生 graduate from 从毕业They high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。3. present n. 礼物
4、Lucy bought a comb for Kates birthday. 露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。 present n. 现在 at present = in the present 现在，目前 I have no enough material in hand . 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 present adj. 出席的 A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。4. step n. 脚步声 Tom heard the steps of his father at la
5、st, so he rushed to open the door. 汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。 step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story. 第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。 He will be promoted . 他将被逐步提高。5. draw v. 掏出，拔出 draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖动，拉， 画（线） draw from/out of 从掏出，抽出，拔出 She open the bag a
6、nd drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。 Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗？ Mary drew a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。6. set n. 一套，一组 set v. “放， 搁”。set out set off 出发 set up 建立 设立 a set of. 基本意思：一套。set 是可数名词，有复数形式。 There lay that she had always wanted. 里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。
7、7. note n. 笔记，记录 take notes 做笔记 I ve also written some notes under each photo. 我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。 8，afford 及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， 通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。 afford sth. 买得起 afford to do 负担得起做某事这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。 C
8、an you afford to pay such a price? 9，present 此处作可数名词，意为“礼物”。 present 用作名词，还可意为“现在，目前”；at present “目前，现在”。 The past, the present and the future过去、现在和未来10，be fixed on.意为“集中于” =pay attention to focus on concentrate on 拓展：fix. on. 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于”。 所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。 All the students _ _ _ _ the teacher
9、. 11, be gone 意为“去了；离开；消失”。 The unhappy days are gone forever. _ 辨析：gone, lost与missinggone表示“失去”，包括“（东西）没了；（时间）过去了；（人）去世”等，而且语气肯定lost广义的“丢失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。missing强调某人或某物暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意） He is _. 他去世了。 I _ my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。 There is a page _ from this book. 这本书少了一页。 12, be born as. “天生是；生来就是”。 13, be
10、accused of .意为“被控告；被指责”。 The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers. 14, under the name (of). 意为“用名字；以假名”。 他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。 He has helped many poor people _ _ _ _ Jack. 15, Whats your opinion of.? 意为“你对的意见是什么？你对有什么看法？”你对这个计划有什么看法？ _ in ones opinion 意为“依某人看来”。 依我看，他不会来这儿。 _ 16, hold out 意为
11、“递出；伸出”。=take sth. out The woman in the room held out a newspaper. 17,aearch 搜寻 查找 search (somewhere) for sb.sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物 search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）17,at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终飞机终于到了机场。The plane arrived at the airport 。at the end of 在末端/尽头by the end of 到为止 to the end 到底 始终，到最后在街
12、道尽头你会看见一座医院。You can find a hospital street.到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。We have learnt one thousand words this year.坚持到底，你就会成功。Still ,you will be successful .课堂练习一，同义词释义1,Next Sunday is my mothers birthday .I am going to buy a gift for her. A, tool B, present C, dress2, They can afford a big house, but they li
13、ke to live in this small house A, agree with B, be able to keep C, be able to buy 3, Are you ready for coming exam? It is next Friday. A, prepared B, broken C, excited 4, Have you counted the total number of the books in your room ? A, offered B, calculated C, created 5,I hunted all over my room for
14、 my English textbook ,but I failed. A, searched B, crossed C, reached 6,I want to buy things in this store because the things are very cheap. A, office B, restaurant C, shop 7,My parents are proud of my progress in English. A，are pleased with B，take pride in C, are good at8,she went out of the door
15、and down the stairs to the street. A, went outside B, got down outside C, put out 9,There are some flowers in front of the house. A. before B. in the front of C. in front10， They climbed over the mountain at last.A, in the end B, at first C, at once12,His eyes were fixed on the book.A, went on B, fo
16、cused on C, put on13,He drewsome moneyfroma bank yesterday.A，came .from B，got.out C，put .out14,When I saw an old man who was very hungry, I held out some food. A, took out B, held on C, got out 15，The policeman are searching for the thief everywhere.A, giving up B, taking off C, looking for16,All of
17、 the students fixed their attention on the important points about the test.A, paid .to B, treat .to C, tricked.into 17,There is a note for her about the things that she does everyday.A, record B, wish C, article二，根据汉语内容，完成下列句子，每空一词1， 请坐下来，节目20分钟后开始。 Please , our program will start 20 minutes later.2
18、， 我哥哥在数学竞赛中的得了一等奖，我们为他骄傲。 My elder brother got first prize in math competition and we him.3， 穿上你的大衣，外面太冷了。 Your coat, it is very cold outside.4， 最终我们到达了山顶，看到了日出。 ,we arrived at the top of the mountain and saw the sunrise.5，你在找什么呢？我能帮忙吗？ What are you ? Can I help you ?6,把注意力集中在书上，不要东张西望。 your attenti
19、on the book, and dont look here and there.7,不要那样看我，我没有对你说谎。 Dont me that way, I dont lie to you.三根据句意，从方框中选择正确的短语并用其适当的形式填空 Draw from a set of instead of hold out try to study for wait for take out in front of on the stairs 1, There is a beautiful garden my school2, We ourselves ,not for our parents
20、 3,What were you doing while I was you at the school gate at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon4, Whelped her when she is in trouble .5,Dont push each other after class, its dangerous.6,when my birthday ,my father beautiful comb the drawer and give it to me7,I some bread when I felt the old man was very h
21、ungry.8,I dont want to my private money for using,I would like to use it to do some useful things.9, going to the park ,we climbed the mountain last week.10,my brother bought gardening tools for my grandpa.四，语法填空 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know C
22、hinese. But she is trying to learn and speak it. She often (try) to speak Chinese to (she) Chinese friends, they dont understand her because she can only (speak) a little Chinese. Its Sunday morning. Mary is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know to get there. She sto
23、ps Chinese schoolboy and (ask) him the way. The boy cant understand her. She looks (worry). Then she finds a way to show what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy looks at the picture and smiles, then he shows Mar
24、y the way the zoo.练习：一、汉译英1.买得起一份礼物 .2.以为骄傲 .3.一个另一个 .4.穿上 .5.在（外部）的前面 .6.寻找 .7.集中（目光、注意力）于 .8.伸出 .9.代替做某事 .10.太多（修饰可数名词） .11.几张纸 .12.比更有价值 .13.最后，终于 .二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.She could not (买得起) a present, so she sat down and cried.2.It fell about her, and reached below her (膝盖)3.The （招牌）in front of the s
25、tore read “Hiar （商品）4.Then Della （搜寻）through the stores looking for a present for Jim.5.It was a watch （链子）6.The （账单）was twenty-one dollars.7.Della heard his （脚步声）on the stairs.8.There lay the （一套）of combs that she had always wanted.三、单项选择1.Rose finished her study in the unversity and went to a good
26、 job.A.take after B.look after C.care for D.search for2.Its cold outside. Please your coat when you go out.A.put on B.dress C.wear3.Finally, he thanked them and went back to his village in the evening.A.At least B.Then C.Next D.At last4.My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A.a B.an C.the D./5.He
27、 was born in Italy, but he has made China his .A.family B.address C.house D.home6.He came back late, so his father was very angry.A.arrived B.gave back C.returned D.reached7.-Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?-Yes, He died illness.A.away;of B.on;from C.by;with D.off; as8.Shenzhou X, Chinas
28、 fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.A.has sent B.was sent C.will send D.is sent四、阅读理解ATeenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you dont have to spend a lot of money on holiday gifts. The
29、re are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:To your mom and dad: You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.To your teacher: Sometimes students put their poc
30、ket money together and buy the teacher a holiday gift. Some kids also give individual gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite thing youve learned in the teachers class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.To the kids who need
31、a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have many friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. Its a small thing, but it could mean a lo
32、t to someone who feels a little shy or sad at school.1. Teenagers dont have to _ their parents as a gift, according to the passage.A. write a letter to B. sing a song toC. buy an expensive photo frame for D. draw a picture for2. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?A. T
33、he name of the students you dont like.B. The importance of making gifts by yourself.C. Something youve learned in the teachers class.D. Ways to improve your grades.3. The underlined word “individual” means _ in Chinese.A. 稀少的 B. 贵重的 C. 单独的 D. 集体的4. Which of the following is NOT true, according to th
34、e passage?A. A small gift during the holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.B. Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy the teacher a gift.C. Chatting with a classmate who had few friends is also a good holiday gift.D. You should spend more money buying gifts for your
35、teachers.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Making Holiday Gifts YourselfB. How to Save Money During HolidaysC. Making Friends by Giving GiftsD. How to Choose Gifts for Different PeopleBWhen you hear Westerners（西方人）say “ Drop in anytime”（随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize th
36、at it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visiting someone.Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after acceptin
37、g the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there.When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner i
38、n a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.1.The best title of this passage is _A.Drop in anytime. B.Come and see me soon.C.Invitation in western countries. D.West
39、erners.2.When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means _A.you are welcome to visit them anytimeB.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.C.they dont want you to visit them.D.they will hold a party for you.3.If a westerner invites you to go to his house, _A.you may refuse if you dont plan to go.B.you have to accept the invitation even you dont want to go.C.you cant accept the invitation.D.and yo
