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1、英语（一）串讲辅导,主讲人：李蕊,Part I 新题型分析,试卷构成题型名称 题量 分值（%）题型性质 来源客观题话语补缺 10 10 客观 教材内仔细阅读理解 20 40 客观 教材外快速阅读理解 10 10 客观 教材外主观题词汇运用 20 20 主观 教材内简单回答题 2 10 主观 教材外英译汉 5 10 主观 教材内,VII.Translation 10 Points,新题型特点：注重课文整体行文结构；强调对文中某些词汇、短语的应用；仍然重点考察阅读技能的应用,课内文章考察点：熟悉文章逻辑发展脉络；熟悉段落中词语的应用；掌握重要词汇的词性变化；准确翻译文章内容,应考复习建议：通读、读
2、懂文章，不放过任何单词的含义；标出问题出现比较多的段落，以便重点复习；多做难度相当的阅读理解题，找到做题感觉、实践做题技巧、并培养看长文章不焦躁的习惯；做阅读理解题时，可通过总结该文章大意练习简答题的解题方法。,Part II 重点文章串讲,2.The open window,知识点测评1：词汇：scarcityShe talked on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds,and the hopes of shooting in the winter.To Framton it was all quite terri
3、ble.He made a great effort,which was only partly successful,to turn the talk on to a more cheerful subject.,知识点测评1：词汇：scarcity1.（单选题）The government is now taking strong measures to solve the present()of labor.scarce B.scarcely C.scarcity D.rarely正确答案：C解析：这里考查scarcity以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意和语法要求，空白处需要填入一个
4、名词。,知识点测评2：词汇：unfortunate He was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a part of her attention,and her eyes were frequently looking past him to the open window and the grass beyond.It was certainly unfortunate that he should have paid his visit on this sorrowful day.,知识点测评2：词汇：unfortunate2.
5、(单选题）Its most()that your father cant come to the wedding.A.fortune B.fortunate C.unfortunate D.fortunately正确答案：C解析：这里考查unfortunate以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意和语法要求，空白处需要填入一个否定意思的形容词。,3.Bringing Up Children,It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his char
6、acter and later personality.Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative.Upbringing is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home.This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school,which is usually distin
7、guished by the term education.In a society such as ours,both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child,so that upbringing and education are interdependent.,知识点测评3：词汇：capabilityThe ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to cu
8、lture.In general,the more rural the community,the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing.In more technologically developed societies,the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time,resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character de
9、velopment.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.Wild differences of innate intelligence and tempera
10、ment exist even in children of the same family.,3.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评3：词汇：capability3.(单选题）A willingness and a()to change are necessary to meet the markets needs.capability B.probability C.responsibility D.reliability正确答案：A解析：这里考查capability 用作“能力”这层意思和用法。capability一词是可数名词，可以用作复数形式，意思是：综合能力。,3
11、.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评4：词汇：completionAll parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline.The younger the child,the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him.She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet,her childs continuing development may
12、 be warped.An example of this is the young childs need to play with the mud and sand and water.A child must be allowed to enjoy this messy but tactile stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books.Similarly,throughout life,each stage depends on the s
13、atisfactory completion of the one before.Where one stage of child development has been left out,or not sufficiently experienced,the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it.A good home makes this possiblefor example by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwor
14、k car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so.This principle,in fact,underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development,and is the basis of work in child clinics.,知识点测评4：completion4.(单选题)The job is subject to your satisfactory()of the train
15、ing plexion B.complete C.completely D.completion正确答案：D解析：这里考查completion以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意completion 在这里用作“完成，完结”这层意思和用法。,3.Bringing Up Children,知识点测评5：词汇：fruitfulEvery parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning o
16、f reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of anxiety in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to lea
17、rn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship be
18、tween children and parents.By playing together,parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents.Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation.Building-block toys and jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are g
19、ood examples.,知识点测评5：词汇：fruitful5.（单选题）Todays meeting proved more()than last weeks.meaningful B.fruitful C.fruitless D.careful正确答案：B解析：这里考查fruitful以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意fruitful 在这里用作“富有成效的”这层意思和用法。,4.American Social Relations,知识点测评6：词汇：likewise Or if someone says,“Thats a pretty blue necktie you are we
20、aring,”an American is likely to say,“Im glad you like it,”or“Thank you.My wife gave it to me for my birthday.”The response to a compliment seldom conveys the idea,“I,too,think Im pretty good.”Likewise,there are fewer social conventions that show social differences in America.Students do not rise whe
21、n a teacher enters the room.One does not always address a person by his title,such as“Professor”or“Doctor”(“Doctor”is always used,however,for a doctor of medicine).The respectful“sir”is not always used in the northern and western parts of the country.,知识点测评6：词汇：likewise6.(单选题）I was up at dawn,and my
22、 host().otherwise B.likewise C.wise D.likely正确答案：B解析：这里考查likewise以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意likewise 在这里用作副词“同样地，相似地”这层意思和用法。,4.American Social Relations,Clothing in America,as in every place in the world,to a certain degree reflects a persons social position and income,or,at least among the young,his attitu
23、des toward society or toward himself.Yet no person is restricted to a certain uniform or manner of dress because of his occupations or class in society.A bank president may wear overalls to paint his house and is not ashamed of either the job or the clothing,and a common laborer may wear a rented tu
24、xedo at his daughters wedding.,4.American Social Relations,Yet in spite of all the informality,America is not completely without customs that show consciousness of social distinction.For example,one is likely to use somewhat more formal language when talking to superiors.While the informal“Hello”is
25、an acceptable greeting from employee to employer,the employee is more apt to say,“Hello,Mr.Ferguson,”whereas the employer may reply,“Hello,Jim.”Southerners make a point of saying“Yes,sir,”or“Yes,maam,”or“No,sir,”or“No,maam,”when talking to an older person or a person in position of authority.Althoug
26、h this is a good form all over the United States,“Yes,Mr.Weston”or“No,Mrs.Baker”is somewhat more common in a similar situation in the North or West.,4.American Social Relations,知识点测评7：词汇：informality American surface informality often confuses the foreigner because he interprets it to mean no formali
27、ty at all.He does not understand the point at which informality stops.A teacher,though friendly,pleasant,and informal in class,expects students to study hard,and he grades each students work critically and carefully.He also expects to be treated with respect.Although students are free to ask questio
28、ns about statements made by the teacher,and may say that they disagree with what he says,they are not expected to contradict him.Similarly,in boy-girl relationships a foreign student should not mistake the easy relationship and flattery that are part of the dating pattern in the United States,nor pr
29、esume that it means more than it does.,知识点测评7：词汇：informality7.（单选题）The atmosphere at work is of great().informality B.informal C.formal D.formality正确答案：A解析：这里考查informality以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意informality 在这里用作不可数名词“轻松友好”这层意思和用法。,4.American Social Relations,知识点测评8：词汇：consideration Although Americans are
30、 quite informal,it is best for a foreigner,in case of doubt,to be too formal rather than not formal enough.Consideration for others is the basis of all courtesy.,知识点测评8：词汇：consideration8.（单选题）Jeff never shows any()for his mothers feelings.confusion B.conclusion C.consideration D.congratulation正确答案：C
31、解析：这里考查consideration以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意consideration 在这里用作“体谅，体贴”这层意思和用法。,5.New Applications,Miriam had spent the better part of the afternoon arranging gift items in the banks window.First State,which is how everyone in town referred to the bank,was having a promotion in order to attract new busines
32、s.They were offering gifts which ranged in value all the way from a pocket calculator to a color TV.The value of a new depositors gift depended on how much was initially deposited.,米瑞安下午花了很长时间布置银行橱窗里的展品。第一州立银行（镇上的人都这样叫这家银行），为了扩大经营范围，吸引新的客户，目前正在开展促销活动。他们向顾客赠送各种礼品，从袖珍计算器到彩色电视机，价值不等。,5.New Applications
33、,知识点测评9：词汇：extravagantThe display in the window was attractive,but Miriam wondered where the new business was going to come from.Cannon Falls wasnt a one-stoplight town,but it wasnt a great metropolis either.There just werent that many people to warrant an extravagant new business promotion such as
34、this.The bank manager,Al Gropin,had even invested in some full-page advertisements in the local paper and had hired some clowns to perform on the street in front of the bank all to try to attract new customers.,银行橱窗中的展品非常吸引人，可米瑞安还不知道这项新的业务能否开展起来。虽说甘农福尔斯镇不是一个只有一处红绿灯的小城镇，但也不是个大都市。人口太少，不适合举办如此奢侈的新业务促销活
35、动。银行经理埃尔格鲁平已花钱在当地报纸上作了整版广告，还邀请了一些马戏团的小丑在银行前表演以招来更多的顾客。,知识点测评9：词汇：extravagant9.（单选题）It was very()of you to spend$500 on a dress.extravagant B.significant C.intelligent D.magnificent正确答案：A解析：这里考查extravagant以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意extravagant 在这里用作“浪费的，铺张的”这层意思和用法。,5.New Applications,知识点测评10：词汇：challengeHe c
36、ould have insisted that his daily visitor make up her mind about the computer,or at least stop using the same program all the time,but she wasnt really any bother,and lately she had acquired such a solid knowledge of the field that he actually enjoyed her increasingly complex questions.She challenge
37、d his imagination,probing to see just how far a computer could go,just how much a simple machine could do.,托比本可以要求这位每天光顾的客人对买电脑的事早拿主意，或至少不要总是使用同一个程序，但她好像是没有受到任何干扰似的。后来斯托利太太掌握了计算机比较扎实的基础知识，托比实际上很乐意解决她提出的越来越复杂的问题。她对他的想像力提出质疑，她想探查计算机的能力究竟有多大，一台简单的计算机到底有多少功能。,知识点测评10：词汇：challenge10.（单选题）What happens if
38、the Finance Committee is to()us on these figures?chair B.charge C.challenge D.change正确答案：C解析：这里考查challenge以及其变形词汇的辨析和应用，根据句意challenge 在这里用作“质疑，表示怀疑”这层意思和用法。,Miriam Storley had a long way to go to catch up with Tobe in her knowledge of this complex field,but she seemed determined,and Tobe was a patie
39、nt instructor.Each day she would come to him with a new type of problem,an unusual twist,a tricky flow of information or instructions which she wanted to master.Every day he would guide her through the intricacies of the model which was advertised as the“latest,most technologically advanced home com
40、puter ever designed.”Every day she would listen and absorb,and then experiment for herself.She brought her own tapes and never seemed to tire of learning,even after a days work.Tobe believed in leaving people to themselves,so when the lesson was over and Miriam sat at the console,enwrapped in her ta
41、sk at hand,he busied himself in another part of the store.,米瑞安斯托利要想在这个领域赶上托比，还要有很长一段的路要走，她必须积累这一复杂领域里的广泛的知识。看起来她决心已定，信心百倍；托比确实是位很有耐心的教员。每天她总是带着新问题、疑难点和一连串难以捉摸的信息或她想要掌握的指令来请教他，而他每天也总是指导米瑞安理解这种型号的家用电脑的纷繁难懂之处，这种电脑在广告中称之为“设计最新颖，技术最先进的家用电脑”。每一天米瑞安都要来听托比讲解电脑，然后自己消化理解，并进行实际操作。她好像从不知疲倦，在一天繁忙的工作之后，她还要带着自己的资料
42、进行学习。托比认为凡事应给人自主，所以在上完课后，米瑞安坐在操作台旁，专心致志地进行操作练习，而他却在店铺的另一端忙着自己的事情。,5.New Applications,The idea came to her at the end of a particularly tiring day as she tallied the days receipts and entered them into her desk-top computer.It was foolproof!She could transfer funds from various accounts which were re
43、latively inactive by tampering with the program.If she did it skillfully enough,she would never be caught.She would set up some fictitious accounts in other banks in the state,transfer funds,disguise herself and go to the other banks in order to withdraw the money,and then return the program to its
44、original condition.No one would ever be able to figure out what she had done or where the money had gone.And even if they did trace it,they would never suspect her.,有一次，快下班时正当她统计完一天的票据并把它们存储到她的办公电脑里时，米瑞安突然想到一个主意。这个方法绝对安全！她可以通过篡改计算机程序从一部分相对不经常使用的银行账户上转移资金。如果她能相当熟练地操作电脑，她将永远不会被发现。她需要在本州的其他银行开设一些虚设的账户，
45、自己篡改程序，稍加伪装就可以到别的银行去取款，然后将程序调回到原有的状态。没有人能猜出她做了些什么，也没有人知道钱到哪儿去了。即使他们查找起来，也不会怀疑她。,6.The Wrong House,知识点测评11：词汇：soundThere had been a chase,of course.A wild,crazy chase.And when a bullet had punctured the gasoline tank,they had had to abandon the car.But luck or no luck,here they were.Alone,and without
46、 a car,in a completely strange town.But safe and sound with the suitcase.,当然，警察在后面紧紧追赶他们，疯狂地追赶。子弹击中了汽油箱，他们不得不弃车而逃。但是呆在这里也不知是吉是凶。在这个完全陌生的城市里，他们孤立无援，也没有汽车。幸运的是手提箱还有，安然无恙。,知识点测评11：词汇:sound11.(单选题）The bodywork is()but the engine needs replacing.A.strong B.swift C.smart D.sound正确答案：D解析：这里考查sound以及其变形词汇的辨
47、析和应用，根据句意sound在这里用作“完好的，无恙的”这层意思和用法。,6.The Wrong House,Within ten minutes,“Sergeant Simpson”and“Detective Johnson”were conversing with the surprised Mr.Rogers.Mr.Rogers was a small man.Rather insignificant.He had pale blue eyes.Not much of a chin.A funny little face.He was nervous a badly frightened
48、 man.,十分钟后，“萨姆逊侦探”和“约翰逊侦探”已与罗杰斯先生交谈。罗杰斯先生个子不高，貌不惊人，蓝眼睛，没有显眼的下巴，一副滑稽的样子显得很紧张。,7.Art for Hearts Sake,知识点测评12:词汇：liquidateEllsworth was in pretty good shape for a 76-year-old,but his business failures were ruinous to his health.He had suffered his last heart attack after his disastrous purchase of a sm
49、all railroad in Iowa.The health problem he suffered before that came about because of excitement over the failure of a chain of grocery stores,stores which he had purchased at an inflated price.It seemed that all his recent purchases had to be liquidated at a great sacrifice to both his pocketbook a
50、nd his health.They were beginning to have serious effects.,对于一位七十六岁的老人来说，埃尔斯沃思先生的身体还算不错，但是生意场上的失败却在影响着他的健康。他最近一次心脏病发作是因为他在衣阿华州大错特错地买了一条铁路支线。在此之前他的心脏病复发，是因为一家食品杂货连锁店的经营不善而使他精神上受到了刺激，这家商店是他在通货膨胀时购买的。最近他购买的公司、商店看来都得清理变卖，这对他的经济利益和身体健康都是一个巨大的损失，其后果十分严重。,知识点测评12：词汇：liquidate12.（单选题）The stock will be sold
