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1、反意疑问句,1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting,dont you?I dont like that film,do you?2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成 代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦 可用he，尤其是nobody,no one等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Everyone en
2、joyed the party,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?,3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加 疑问句 中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,th
3、ose时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important,isnt it?That isnt correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent they?,如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句 中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One cant be too careful,can one?或can you?One should do his duty,shouldnt he?6.如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent
4、I 或 aint I。如：I am strong and healthy,arent I?7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?,8陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否 定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk,did he?Few people know him,do they?She se
5、ldom goes to the cinema,does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该 陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如：He was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?,9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it,doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think,believe,s
6、uppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则 往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious，isnt he?I dont think she cares,does she?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,shouldnt he?,11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wo
7、nt you,would you,有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。如：Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Take a rest,why dont you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go
8、out for a rest,will you?,12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。如：You must work hard next term,neednt you?但：I must answer the letter,must I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake,havent you?They must have seen the film last week,didnt they?He must b
9、e in the library,isnt he?,13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke,didnt he?或 usednt he?Tom used to live here,usednt he?或didnt he?14.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问 部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如：He ought to know the answer,oughtnt he?We ought to read this book,oughtnt we?或shouldnt
10、we?,15.当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had.Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在 时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely day,isnt it?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesnt it?Between six and seven will
11、 suit you,wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,has it?,18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是 表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并 不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,he is a writer,is he?Youll not go,wont you?19.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to learn English,may I?20.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用
12、have形式，也可用 do形式。如：You have a new bike,havent you?（或dont you?),下列句子都有三种译文,请把正确的选出来,1.皇帝是裸体的,对吗?A.The emperor was undressed,was he?B.The emperor was dressed,wasnt he?C.The emperor was undressed,wasnt he?2.我今天晚上得工作到深夜,对不对?A.I have to work late into the night tonight,dont I?B.I have to work late into th
13、e night tonight,havent I?C.I have to work late into the night tonight,do I?,3.他既不是工人也不是工程师,对吗?A.He is neither a worker nor an engineer,isnt he?B.He is neither a worker nor an engineer,is he?C.He is either a worker or an engineer,isnt he?4.我是你的一个好朋友,对不对?A.I am a friend,arent I?B.I am your good friend
14、,am I not?C.I am one of your good friends,arent I?,5.什么事也不会使我向你屈服,对吗?A.Nothing could make me give in to you,could it?B.Nothing could make me to give in to you,could it?C.Not anything could make me give in to you,couldnt it?6.咱们一起去游泳,好吗?A.Let us go swimming together,shall we?B.Lets go swimming togeth
15、er,will you?C.Lets go swimming together,shall we?,7.我们不可以迟到,对吗?A.We may not be late,may we?B.We mustnt be late,may we?C.We couldnt be late,must we?8.他们是否来关系不太大,是吗?A.Whether they will come or not does matter too much,doesnt it?B.Whether they will come or not doesnt matter too much,does it?C.If they w
16、ill come or not doesnt matter too much,does it?,9.我们最好不要冒阵雨外出,对吗?A.Wed better not to go out in the shower,had we?B.Wed better not go out in the shower,did we?C.Wed better not go out in the shower,had we?10.这个女孩不敢独自回家,对吗?A.The girl dared not go home alone,did she?B.The girl did not dare to go home al
17、one,dare she?C.The girl did not dare to go home alone,did she?,完成下列反意疑问句,1.We must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She must be a music lover,_?4.Please turn down the radio,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_?6.There were few people there,_?7.You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.You must h
18、ave seen her yesterday,_?9.If anybody comes here,he will be welcome,_?10.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?,neednt we,didnt he/usednt he,isnt she,will you,will you/wont you,werent there,dont you,didnt you,wont he,didnt there/usednt there,11.Neither Mary nor her brother is to be
19、 present at the meeting tonight,_?12.Not only the students but also their teacher will be questioned about it,_?13.The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the theatre last night,_?14.Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library,_?15.I think the twins cant have bee
20、n offered such important roles in the film by the director yesterday,_?,are they,wont they,was he,did he,were they,I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_ she?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt D.did 3.Its my daug
21、hters wedding next week,and I have to do my best for that,_?A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday,_?A.did he B.had it C.would he D.had he,选择最佳答案,D,C,B,A,5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.
22、did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they,B,B,B,A,9.They mus
23、t have stayed at home last night,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont you C.do I D.do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?
24、A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there,C,D,A,D,13.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they14.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she 15.I wish to visit America,_?A.dont I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.Shes been a w
25、orker here for many years,_?A.isnt she B.is she C.hasnt she D.has she,C,B,C,C,17.What beautiful flowers,_?A.arent they B.are they C.isnt it D.is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A.used she B.usednt she C.didnt he D.did he 19.Youd better go at once,_?A.wouldnt you B.had you C.hadnt you D.should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A.arent I B.am not I C.arent you D.are you,A,B,C,A,See you,
