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1、联合国贸易和发展会议2010 年世界投资报告,概,述,低碳经济投资联合国二十周年纪念版,联合国贸易和发展会议2010 年世界投资报告,概,述,低碳经济投资2010,ii,),/,(,(,说,明,),(.)(),(/),1994/95,($),(-),1994-1995,iii前 言,(,),2010,2011,2012,2009,2010,6,S,iv鸣 谢,2010,James Zhan,Quentin Dupriez,Masataka Fujita,Thomas van Giffen,Michael Hanni,Fabrice Hatem Kalman Kalotay Joachim Ka
2、rl Ralf Kr ger Guoyong Liang,Sarianna Lundan,Anthony Miller,Hafiz Mirza,Nicole Moussa,Malte Schneider,Astrit,Sulstarova Elisabeth Tuerk Jrg Weber,Kee Hwee Wee Kiyoshi Adachi,Amare Bekele,Hamed El Kady,Jan Knrich,Abraham Negash,Lizzie Medrano,Matthias Meier,Shin Ohinata,Sergey Ripinsky,Diana Rosert,C
3、hristoph Spennemann,Yunsung Tark,Dong Wu,Mohamed Chiraz Baly Bradley Boicourt Lizanne Martinez Sara Tougard de Boismilon,Wolfgang Alschner,Jan-Christoph Kuntze,Jia Lin,Katlego Moilwa,Celeste,Simone Owens,Peter-Jan Zijlema,Tserenpuntsag Batbold,verine ExcoffierRakotondrainibeCaroline Lambert,Natalia
4、Meramo-BachayaniKatia Vieu2010,Madasamyraja RajalingamSophie Combette,Chantal,Teresita Ventura,2010,Peter Buckley,Anne Arquit-Niederberger,Tudor Constantinescu Pietro Erber Jonathan Gage Jayme Buarque de Hollanda ThomasJost Hyojin Kim Padma Mallampally Marcus Orellana Steven Porter Raymond Saner,Cla
5、udia Salgado,Han-koo Yeo,5,2010,2010,2009,11,2010,Laura Altinger,Lucas Assuno,Anna Autio,Matthew,Bateson Nathalie Bernasconi Richard Bolwijn Anatole Boute Thomas Brewer DouglasBrooks Jeremy Clegg Paul Clements-Hunt Rudolf Dolzer Lorraine Eden Michael Ewing-,Chow,Heiner Flassbeck,Susan Franck,Kai Rem
6、co Fischer,Kevin Gallagher,Stephen,Gelb Charles Gore Eric Haites Wahid Ben Hamida Michael Herrmann,Elke Hoekstra,Ulrich Hoffmann Jeff Huang G bor Hunya,Anna Joubin-Bret John Kline,Ans Kolk,Robert Lipsey,Yuebing Lu,Nannan Lundin,Michael Mortimore,Peter,Muchlinski Samson Muradzikwa,Lilach Nachum Rajne
7、esh Narula Richard Newfarmer,Federico Ortino Terutomo Ozawa Sheila Page Guido Palazzo Nicolas Perrone JonatanPinkse Christos Pitelis Rebecca Post Eric Ramstetter Matthias Rau-Ghring Mohammad,Reza Salamat,Thomas Scott,Josef Schmidhuber,Sophia Twarog,Peter Utting,Kenneth,Vandevelde,Dirk te Velde,Obie
8、Whichard,Peter Wooders,Henning Wuester,Stephen,Young,Zbigniew Zimny,2010,vi,1,1,11,14,20,22,1,2,5,13,16,4,5,v目 录.,1.,2000,2010,.,2.3.,2002-20092000-2009,2010-2012,.,.,4.,2008-2009,20,.,6,5.6.,1992-20092000-2009,.,11,.,7.,2003-2009,.,1.2.,1990-20092007-2009,.,UNCTAD/WIR/2010(Overview),GE.10-51030(C),
9、120710 260710,4,vi主 旨直接外资的趋势和前景,2010,(,),2010,1.2,2011,1.3-1.5,2012,1.6-2,2010投资政策动态,),),5,900低碳经济投资,(2009,(,vii,),),),2009,(,(,900,(,(,),),(,(),(,),投资促进发展：今后的挑战,viii,),(,1概 述直接外资的趋势和前景,(,(,),2),2009,2010,(,1),20101.2,201116,43,1.3-1.5,2012200911,010,1.6-237,11,140,2008,20091,2000,2010,(,100,2005,),
10、350300250200150100500Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2010,22,2002-2009(1025002000150010005000,),2010-2012,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,201
11、1,2012,2010直接外资：走向复苏20092009,2010,2009,2,500,2010,5,36%,65%),2008,2009,2009,15%,2010,2009,34%(,200847%,57%,77%,387%,2009,15%,65%,2000,7%,20072009,22%,1,060,20072010,(,),2009,公司进一步国际化20082009,2009,8,000,11%,(,1),2008,82,000,28%,2006,2,199215%,2009,18,10%,7.5%,(,),411990-2009,(10,),(,),19902082412 082
12、2 08774120996 0261 4775 9381 498,200598689311 52512 41779190246221 7214 32749 2524 319,20081 7711 92915 49116 2071 1131 18270731 0696 16371 6946 663,20091 1141 10117 74318 9829411 00825029 2985 81277 0575 186,1991-199522.516.89.311.935.120.249.18.86.813.78.6,1996-200040.036.118.718.413.410.364.08.27
13、.019.03.6,2001-20055.29.213.314.631.931.30.618.113.920.914.8,2008-15.7-14.9-13.9-16.1-7.3-7.7-30.9-4.5-4.3-4.915.4,2009-37.1-42.914.517.1-15.5-14.8-64.7-5.7-5.77.5-22.2,(,),24 47622 1215 099294 414,57 79945 2739 83312912 954,78 95760 76613 82217719 986,79 82555 00512 404.15 716,5.55.95.414.67.9,9.81
14、.31.18.13.7,6.710.011.014.614.8,-3.710.311.58.615.4,1.1-9.5-10.3.-21.4,2010全球直接外资目前有半数流入发展中和转型期经济体,6,2009,27%(,3),5,480,(,2),(44%)(,2),a,532000-2009,(,6050403020100,),2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,21%,5,48%(,2),2009,(,3),22007-2009,20072 1001 44456563164782599142.52616568.8,
15、20081 7711 018630721839028212362.13226857.5,20091 11456647859117682337050.52822550.8,20072 2681 924292115647178525.324084.8,20081 9291 572296108238166615.832181.5,20091 10182122954723153514.213074.5,6,200726.93.07.83.712.34.3,200835.64.110.35.115.96.9,200942.95.310.56.120.96.3,200712.90.52.52.17.92.
16、3,200815.40.54.32.08.63.1,200920.80.54.32.113.94.6,a,2.01.20.70.3,3.51.81.50.4,4.52.52.00.4,0.20.10.20.0,0.30.20.10.0,0.40.10.30.0,2010a2009,6,(,4),2007,26%,2009,31%,2009,50%,20,(,4)4,2008-2009,20,a,(10(a),),(b),U nited StatesChina,95.0,108.3,129.9,324.6,United StatesFrance,147.2,161.1,248.330,Franc
17、e,59.662.3,Japan,74.7,128.0,Hong Kong,ChinaUnited KingdomRussian Federation,48.445.738.7,59.6,75.5,91.5,GermanyHong Kong,ChinaChina,52.350.648.052.2,62.7,134.6,GermanySaudi ArabiaIndia,24.4,35.635.538.234.640.4,Russian Federat ionItalyCanada,46.143.943.838.8,56.1,80.8,Belgium,33.8,110.0,Norway,34.22
18、9.5,Italy,17.0,30.5,Sweden,30.327.8,LuxembourgNetherlands,9.3,27.326.9,British Virgin IslandsIreland,26.520.813.5,39.2,BrazilBritish Virgin IslandsIrelandAustralia,25.925.325.022.6,45.144.646.7,United KingdomAustraliaNetherlandsSpain,18.518.417.820.116.3,32.8,74.9,161.1,CanadaSingaporeSpain,18.716.8
19、10.915.0,55.3,73.3,20092008,D enmarkSwitzerlandLuxembourg,15.813.915.515.016.6,51.1,20092008,0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200,0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140,160,180,200,2010,a,2009,7各区域的直接外资表现不均衡,590,2008,19%(,2),20102005-2008,22%50,1995-1999,2009,18%,1650%2001,2009,17%,2,330,(,2),(-51%),8%,1,530,44
20、%,20092010(),2009,24%,680,(,2),87%,8,39%,230,1,170,2010,2008,36%(,2),42%,20092010,1002003,52%,37,42%,1991-2000(,150,),2003-2009,480,2003,82008,43%(,2)2009,(,),699,2009,2010,(2008,(-16%),90%,2009),(,944%,5,660,2),2000-2003,2746%50%80%20102009,2009,48%,2010弱小经济体2009,25%,40%,4%(2),49,14%,280,(200924%),
21、3%,6%,200960%31,2000-2008,2009,17%,22058%),(2009,10292009,35%,50,30%,(直接外资前景：审慎乐观2010,),2009,1.2,2011,1.31.62010,2,1.53%,2010,2012,2009,2%,200920102010-2012,2011,2012,11近期政策动态,(国家政策：继续实行自由化的同时逐步加强管制,/,),2009,102,(,5),(71,),51992-2009,(,100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%,)1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
22、 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009,2010,/,/,1231,30%,1992,13,20,2010,5,20,120,000国际投资制度：趋于采取更加平衡的做法2009,211,),(82,109,2009,20,5,939(,6),33,2009,2010357,32,7,164,46)357,44,(6,1362000-2009,200180160140120100806040200,7 0006 0005 0004 0003 0002 0001 0000,2000,2001,2002,2003,20
23、04,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,(a)(c),(d),(b),(,),(e),(,),(,),),14其他有关投资的举措20利用外国投资发展低碳经济跨国公司既是问题的一部分，又是解决办法的一部分,2 C,(,2010-2015,4,400,2030,1.2需要建立调动私营部门的有效机制(,),2009,12,15低碳外国投资：类型和需求,2030低碳外国投资数额高，而且潜力巨大,(,(,(,),),),(a),/,(b),2009,(c),900,(,),16,(,7),2009,72003-2009,2003-20092003-2009,10%,40%,(a
24、),700600500,(b)$140,000$120,000$100,000,(,),400,(,),$80,000,(,),3002001000,$60,000$40,000$20,000$0,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010低碳外国投资的驱动因素和决定因素,(,),(a),(,(b),(,(c),),),17,低碳投资战略：利弊和政策办法,制定促进国家清洁投资的战略,18,(,),为传播低碳技术建立有效的平台,(,(,),),()尽量减少低碳外国投资的负面影响,19让国际投
25、资协定和气候变化政策发挥协同作用处理碳渗漏问题(),(,),(,),business-as-usual(),20统一公司温室气体排放量披露做法,(,(,),),(,),(,),支持发展中国家,(,)投资促进发展：今后的挑战,(,),(,21,),1950-1970,(,(,),),1980-2000,2010,6,22世界投资报告一览表World Investment Report 2009 Transnational Corporations,Agricultural Production andDevelopment.312 p.Sales No.E.09.II.D.12.www.unct
26、ad.org/en/docs/wir2009_en.pdf.World Investment Report 2008 Transnational Corporations and the Infrastructure Challenge.294p.Sales No.E.08.II.D.23.www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2008_en.pdf.World Investment Report 2007 Transnational Corporations,Extractive Industries andDevelopment.294 p.Sales No.E.07.II.
27、D.9.www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2007_en.pdf.World Investment Report 2006 FDI from Developing and Transition Economies Implications forDevelopment.340 p.Sales No.E.06.II.D.11.www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2006_en.pdf.World Investment Report 2005 Transnational Corporations and the Internationalization of R&
28、D.334 p.Sales No.E.05.II.D.10.www.unctad.org/en/docs/wir2005_en.pdf.,World Investment Report 2004,The Shift Towards Services.468 p.Sales No.E.04.II.D.33.,World Investment Report 2003 FDI Policies for Development,National and International,Perspectives.303 p.Sales No.E.03.II.D.8.World Investment Repo
29、rt 2002 Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness(NewYork and Geneva,2002).350 p.Sales No.E.02.II.D.4.,World Investment Report 2001World Investment Report 2000Sales No.E.00.II.D.20.World Investment Report 1999p.Sales No.E.99.II.D.3.World Investment Report 1998,Promoting Linkages.354 p.Sa
30、les No.E.01.II.D.12.Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions and Development.337 p.Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development.541Trends and Determinants.463 p.Sales No.E.98.II.D.5.,World Investment Report 1997 Transnational Corporations,Market Structure and CompetitionPolicy.416 p.Sales
31、 No.E.97.II.D.10.,World Investment Report 1996Sales No.E.96.11.A.14.World Investment Report 1995E.95.II.A.9.World Investment Report 1994p.Sales No.E.94.11.A.14.World Investment Report 1993,Investment,Trade and International Policy Arrangements.364 p.Transnational Corporations and Competitiveness.491
32、 p.Sales No.Transnational Corporations,Employment and the Workplace.482Transnational Corporations and Integrated International,Production.290 p.Sales No.E.93.II.A.14.,World Investment Report 1992E.92.II.A.24.World Investment Report 1991Sales No.E.9 1.II.A.12.,Transnational Corporations as Engines of
33、 Growth.356 p.Sales No.The Triad in Foreign Direct Investment(New York,1991).108 p.,23HOW TO OBTAIN THE PUBLICATIONSThe sales publications may be purchased from distributors of UnitedNations publications throughout the world.They may also be obtained by writingtoUN Publications Sales and Marketing O
34、ffice300 E 42nd Street,9th Floor,IN-919JNew York,NY,10017 USA,TelFaxEmail,+1-212-963-8302+1-212-963-3489publicationsun.org,For further information on the work on foreign direct investment andtransnational corporations,please address inquiries toDivision on Investment and EnterpriseUnited Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentPalais des Nations,Room E-10052CH-1211 Geneva 10 SwitzerlandTelephone+41 22 907 4533Fax+41 22 907 0498,INTERNET,www.unctad.org/en/subsites/dite,
