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1、The Fuzzy Landscape of Integrated Operations:数字化油田现状与展望 Do we know what we need?我们真正期望的.,Steve Scillitani Production Business Manager(SIS-Middle East and Asia),2010 Schlumberger.All rights reserved.2010 斯伦贝谢。保留版权。An asterisk is used throughout this presentation to denote a mark of Schlumberger.本报告带星
2、号部分为斯伦贝谢所有。Other company,product,and service names are the properties of their respective owners.其它公司、产品及服务名归其所有者。,Interest in Digital Oilfield(DOF)accelerates数字化油田热情日益高涨,Digital Energy数字化能源 2005,Digital Energy 数字化能源2007,Intelligent Energy 智能化能源2008,Intelligent Energy 智能化能源2010,OTC 2009:67,000 atten
3、dees,120 countries,started in 1969OTC 2009:67,000 参会者,120 国家,始于1969Other events such as IQPC，IO Europe，SPE Workshops其它会议组织，如 IQPC，IO 欧洲，SPE 工作室,What is DOF?Where should we start?何谓 DOF?我们从何入手?,Automation自动化,Surveillance监测,Process处理,Workflow工作流,Real time实时,SCADA数据采集,Collaboration协同工作,Optimization优化,I
4、ntegration一体化,Instrumentation仪器仪表,Data数据,Change management变化管理,Excel hellExcel疑问,Data数据,Integration整合,Smart well智能井,Models模型,Knowledge management知识管理,Integrated Asset Modeling一体化资产模拟,IT信息技术,Asset management设备管理,Fiber optics光纤通信,Telemetry遥感勘测,Maintenance维护,Logistics,Historian井史,Data quality数据质量,Analy
5、sis分析,Data driven数据驱动,Model driven,Artificial intelligence人工智能,PRODML,Fast loop高速循环,Medium loop中速循环,Slow loop慢速循环,Visualization可视化,andwhere should we apply DOF?再者DOF应用在哪里?,Production采油,HSE,Water水,Logistics 物流,Finance财务,Drilling钻井,Supply chain供应链,HR人力资源,Facilities设备,Planning制定计划,Maintenance维护,Common
6、Challenges面临的挑战,Fuzzy DOF landscape leads to over-complexity and ineffective design（DOF全景素描将导致过度复杂及无效的设计）Development approach using base technology blocks（开发更倾向于基础技术）Lack of access to the complete range of domain skills（缺乏对整个行业领域技术的介入）Disruption of normal operations and resistance to change（日常生产作业的中
7、断及改变引起的阻力大）,Where to Start?从何处开始?,Infrastructure that supports 24x7 operations支持全天候运行的设备,Collaborative environment where global experts and field personnel have access to decision support systems for guidance to operations协同工作环境是全球专家及各现场工程师用于指导生产作业的决策支持系统,Offshore Platform海上平台,Remote Operations远程作业,
8、Local Offices&Experts at home,out-of-office本地办公室 及 专家住外办公室,Production Operations Center生产运行中心,Digital Oil Field Value Pyramid数字化油田 功能金字塔,Operations Surveillance生产运行监测Data Acquisition and Conditioning数据获取及整理Surveillance Visualization and Performance Management监测结果显示及运行管理,Operations Data Management生产运
9、行数据管理Operations and Production Volumes Data Management生产及运行数据管理Allocations and Reporting回配及报表,Solution Ingredients解决方案构成,1）Design Lab Servers,hi-def screens,video conferencing硬件环境 服务器,高分辨率屏幕,视频会议2）Competency Center Architects,production experts,software experts 资质中心设计师,生产专家,软件专家3）Preconfigured Softw
10、are Platform 预配置软件平台 SLB:Avocet Operations Components,OFM,PIPESIM Partners:Microsoft,V-Monitor,Pega Systems,ESRI,Conventional vs.Smart Deployments传统方式与最优执行方式对比,Performance Engine 计算引擎,Smart Views 最优化显示,Data Factory 数据工厂,What is it Made of?由何组成?,PDMS,Generic SQL DB,Generic Oracle DB,SCADA,Drilling,ED
11、MS,MaintenanceSystems,Corporate Repository,Workflow Automation,Scheduling Rule-based Validation Data Driven Surveillance Model Integration,WFs results,自动化工作流,制订计划 基于规则的确认机制 数据驱动的监测 模型整合,Who Provides the Knowledge?谁是技术提供者?,工作流自动化运行及执行监测,模型管理油藏管网 等.,约束条件管理,Production Performance Examples(生产应用案例),Liqui
12、d Loading携液能力,Well Potential井潜力分析,Recommended rate推荐产量,Corrosion Monitoring腐蚀监测,Production Case Studies全球案例展布,Offshore brownfield,41 producers,6 injectors（海上Brownfield油田，41口生产井，6口注入井）ESPs in all production wells（所有生产井为电泵生产）Initiative to achieve integrated digital oilfield management to maximize fiel
13、d life（初步实现数字化油田以实现油田生命周期最大化）Challenges（面临挑战）Improve recovery factor by improving sweep efficiency（通过提高扫油面积增加油藏采收率）Increase production through optimization&improved operational efficiency（通过优化及改善作业效率以实现增加产量）,Production Optimization（生产优化）Integrated Operations Management（一体化作业管理）Petrobras Carapeba Fie
14、ld,Brazil,Solution（解决方案）Experts from Petrobras and Schlumberger guide and support field operations（来自巴西石油公司及斯伦贝谢的专家指导并支持油田生产作业）End-to-end digital management from sensors to asset（从传感器到资产，端到端的数字化管理体系）Collaborative Decision Center with model based surveillance,engineering analysis&integrated asset mod
15、eling（基于模型的监测、分析及综合资产模拟的协同决策中心）Results（成果）Business objectives achieved（实现业务目标）:Production increase through（产量增幅）-Production Optimization 15%（优化产量 15%）-Operational Efficiency 1%（作业效率 1%）Recovery Factor increase 1%（采收率提高1%）,SPE112191,Production Optimization（生产优化）Integrated Operations Management（一体化作业管
16、理）Petrobras Carapeba Field,Brazil,Onshore,tight gas field one of Mexicos largest（海上致密气田墨西哥最大气田之一）5100 wells drilled,2100 active（5100口已钻井，2100口在产）Challenges（面临挑战）Sharp production decline due to liquid-loading affecting 80%of wells（气井积液导致产量锐减80%的井受影响）95%manual data capture with limited information acc
17、ess（几乎95%的数据手工获取）Reactive operations management（被动的作业管理）,Operations Management（作业管理）Intelligent Surveillance System（综合监测系统）PEMEX Burgos Field,Mexico,Solution（解决方案）Multi-frequency,multi-source data aggregated for 200 wells（约200口井，多频，多源数据收集）Production rate estimation and reconciliation using automatic
18、ally updated nodal models（产量估算及协调通过自动更新节点模型实现）Model-based surveillance and optimization（基于模型的监测及优化）Results（取得成果）Transformation of manual processes to an automated system for 24/7 operations（将人工处理过程转移至全天候自动处理系统）Workflows streamlined,problem wells pinpointed（实现工作流程化，问题井精确定位）,SPE110401,Streamlined Prod
19、uction Allocations,Early Liquid Loading Detection,Operations Management（作业管理）Intelligent Surveillance System（综合监测系统）PEMEX Burgos Field,Mexico,Benefits小结,Why begin Digital Oil Field with a Production Operations Center Solution?（为什么数字化油田始于生产运行中心?）Focused on adding BBLs（目标为增产）；Measurable benefits in a few months not years（短期可见效，几个月而非几年）Smart deployments that deliver a quality system that evolves over time（最佳部署形成的高质量体系经得起时间考验；）Open technology platform proven for E&P（开放的技术平台易融于E&P系统）,谢谢！,
