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1、ORIENTATION THE KEY BUSINESS TRENDS,Trend:The Flattening of Organizational Frameworks,“The flatter,the leaner.”,“Businesses vary in size.”,Self-employedSmall or mediumLargeMulti-national,Adj.,Shamrock Organization,Core workers,Self-employed,Flexible labor,For the company,AdvantagesIt saves moneyMore
2、 flexibleDisadvantagesNot much staff loyaltyNo in-house style,For the core workers,AdvantagesHigh salariesGenerous benefitsDisadvantagesLong hoursLots of pressure,For self-employed,AdvantagesFlexible life-styleWork for lots of peopleDisadvantagesNo steady incomeWork for lots of people,For labor forc
3、e,AdvantagesNot manyDisadvantagesMany,Accounting,Keeping financial records,Bookkeeping is a really common-sense way.,Accounting,Recording income and expenditure,outgoingscover the outgoings,Accounting,Valuing assets and liabilitiesand so on,Accounting is the language of business.,Accounting,Financia
4、l AccountingManagerial Accounting,Cost AccountingTax AccountingCreative AccountingAuditing(inspection and evaluation of accounts by a second set of accountants),Accountant,A professionally trained personwhose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization,or to advise people on in
5、come,spending,tax,etc.,Im in accounts.,CFOChief Financial Officer,Financial Decisions of Households,You have started to save for the future and all of your savings are in a bank account.Should you invest in mutual funds?What kind of mutual funds?,Financial Decisions of Households,You have decided to
6、 get an apartment.Should you buy it or lease it?,Financial Decisions of Households,You are thinking about starting your own restaurant.Is it worth doing?How much money do you need to start?Where can you get the money?,Financial Decisions of Households,Consumption and saving decisionsInvestment decis
7、ionsFinancing decisionsRisk-management decisions,You are risk-taking,or risk-averse?To be short term player or buy-and-hold?Where is PE?How is it used?To rent or to buy?Thats a question.What happens to money?To raise,make,save,spend,or invest?How would you select mutual funds?,Financial Decisions of
8、 Households,Investment 2-Consumption 4-Saving 4-Insurance 1,Investment 3-Consumption 5-Saving 2-Insurance 1,CFO is in charge of the financial planning of firms.,Company Structure,Board of Directors with of Chairman(GB)or President(US),CEO(US)or MD(GB),Company Structure,Board of Directors with of Cha
9、irman(GB)or President(US),MD(GB)or CEO(US),Production,Marketing,FinanceCFO,R&D,HR,Accounting Financial Management,“双轨制”公司结构,选自顶级财务总监,Board of Directors with of Chairman(GB)or President(US),CEO,CFO,所有者监督和功能性支持,相互配合和支持,Marketing,R&D,production,HR,Financial management,Finance is the study of how to all
10、ocate scarce resource-money-over time.,What is money?,Organization,Self-employed,freelancer,sole traderpartnership:There are no shareholders in the organization apart from us,the partners.A lot of professional people like lawyers,architecture,accountants and so on,work in partnerships.,Organization,
11、Limited liability“Im the MD and main shareholder of a small electronics company in Scotland called Advanced Components Ltd.Ltd means limited company.The other shareholders and I have limited liability:we do not have to use our personal property,such as a house or car,to pay the companys debts.”,Orga
12、nization,PLC“Im the CEO of a company called Megaco PLC.PLC means public limited company,so anybody can buy and sell shares in Megaco on the stock market.”Inc.“Im CEO of Bigbucks Inc.Inc stands for Incorporated.This shows that we are a corporation,a term used especially for companies with limited liability.”,Baleno Holdings LimitedLehman Brothers Holdings Inc HSBC HOLDINGS PLC（汇丰控股有限公司）,In practice,Large companySmall companyPublic servantSelf-employment,
