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1、2014-2016全国高考英语（课标卷）“七选五”解析,解读“七选五”阅读题-考查的形式、内容,1、该题型以议论文和说明文居多，文长在300个词左右。主要考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。2、该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。,设题直接、不偏不怪,透过近三年高考题看命题思路,强调能力、学会运用,考点稳定、稳中有变,一、“七选五”阅读题 的解题策略,1、阅读短文，把握中心(Main idea),2015年全国卷I Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust
2、is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,36._ That is a risk.But 2016年全国卷I Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.,纵览全文，归纳大意,2、分析选项(Choices)，查关键词(Key words),2015年全国卷
3、I 38._ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.,与选项中的表述是同义替换,Key words关键词,2014年辽宁卷 Protect aga
4、inst UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it is extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.,2015年全国卷I Trust is a learned behav
5、ior that we gain from past experiences,36._ That is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop
6、 regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.,代词线索,37.In order to persuade people to do something,advertisements often appeal to our hopes and dreams or our emotions.Some advertisements appeal to peoples desire to save money.,A.Appeal to your targetB.Try to mak
7、e the advertisement interestingC.However,it would be no use advertising this product.,同词复现,How Beijings Sky Got Blue?Ahead of the military parade,the government began taking strict control of industrial and automobile emissions.38.Without the effective controls,Beijings PM2.5 would have been 70 perc
8、ent higher.（China Daily）,A.The air quality was as good as some big cities of developed countries.B.Additionally,Beijings six neighbors also carried out pollution controls.,近义词,2014年全国卷I True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen di
9、fferent things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs th
10、at dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.,通过空后的一些信息词的相似性来判断,If your business offers online purchase to Chinese consumers,Double 11 can be part of your annual sales strategy.39 But,if you definitely do,timing and preparation are crucial to achieve su
11、ccessful online sales.(),A.Of course,you may not necessarily join the competition.B.Besides prices,you should also consider the product varieties.,反义词,Pronoun代词,Similar近义词,The same相同词,Opposite反义词,Key words关键词,3、上下求索，瞻前顾后,2016年全国卷I：For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”
12、The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.,转折关系以及行
13、文结构的相似性,Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life._Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.,F.This knowledge carries over in their
14、attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,逻辑线索(转折),Use words,not complete sentences.You must write your notes on separate paper.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and rem
15、ember.,2008 宁夏.海南卷 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.,逻辑线索(时间),It seems urgent that communications in transport shoul
16、d be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.,逻辑线索(递进),_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Ot
17、hers say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.So a number of parents began home-schooling B.Home schooling is not accepted by all the people.C.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons.D.Most often,their parents are
18、 their teachers.,逻辑线索(原因),(a)并列与递进关系：and,or,also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more,逻辑关系线索,(b)因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,sothat,consequently,
19、accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course,(c)转折、让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,of course,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,
20、in spite of,(d)时间关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,3、上下求索，瞻前顾后(Foretelling,Connection),After blank空后,Between空前后,Before blank空前,foretelling预测,转折、让步关系,因果关系,并列与递进关系,时间关系,connection 关系
21、词,4、确定(Decision)答案，入文复查,最后，重读全文，检查所选选项是否符合文章逻辑、语义是否清晰、语句是否连贯通顺等。,“七选五”阅读题的解题策略,conclusion,MCD,KFC,_ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.She seems to be busy all the
22、 time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.she enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.D.As a mother,she takes good care
23、 of us and gives us every comfort.,空格在段首（通常是段落主题句）,2013全国卷.One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies.34 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work.,E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organi
24、zation has two main aspects.G.planning in business management has three main aspects.,(根据空格前后的句子意思、句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案),空格在段中,空格在段尾（结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词）,Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练)their children in their
25、 studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,二、如何有效地进行“七选五”新题型的训练,学生方面,教师方面,一、学生方
26、面的几点做法（一）夯实基础，构建知识体系。,（二）分类推进，掌握技巧。,设题策略：1、从意思上判断2、从词汇上锁定线索3、从关联词上查找,1、如果问题在短首2、如果问题在段尾3、如果问题是一整个自然段,二、教师方面的准备（一）研究新题型，改变教学模式。教学过程可尝试“情景-探究-操练-运用”的模式情景：凸显语篇结构（structure）探究：体验命题思路（rules）操练：内化解题策略（skills）运用：尝试自主命题（use）,（二）自身的提高。,Life is not a problem to be solved,but a reality to be experienced.人生不是待解决的问题，而是等着我们去体验的现实。,福建省三明市第二中学 徐烨,
