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1、合川市新华小学教学楼吊顶安装专项施工方案编制人:杜知青审核人:杨 冲二00六年六月十九日一、 适用范围休息厅;走廊;二、 引用标准及图纸建筑装饰工程施工及验收规范(JGJ73-91);建筑工程质量检验评定标准(GBJ301-88)三、 施工准备1. 材料(1)、硅钙板:材质及规格尺寸必须符合设计要求,不得有扭曲变形。(2)、铝合金龙骨构架及配件:材质及规格尺寸必须符合设计要求,不得有扭曲变形。(3)、吊杆:直径8冷拉钢筋,镀锌或防锈处理。2. 作业条件(1)、屋面或楼面的防水层完工,并验收合格。(2)、墙面抹灰作完。(3)、吊顶内各种管线及通风管道安装调试完。(4)、地面湿作业完成。(5)、楼
2、面预埋及吊筋的数量、质量,经检查符合要求。(6)、搭设好安装吊顶的脚手架。(7)、楼面标出+100cm标高线。四、 操作工艺(1)、吊顶标高线应根据房内+100cm水平准线,弹到四周墙面或柱上。(2)、根据吊顶大样图,将龙骨及吊杆的位置弹到平顶上。吊杆主龙骨的间距必须符合装饰硅钙板的模数,纵向间距600mm、横向间距800mm-1000mm,灯光糟及检修口等位置应增加吊杆。(吊顶大样图附后)(3)、根据墙上吊顶的安装水平标高线,用射钉将边龙骨钉固于墙体上。钉距以30-40cm为宜。边龙骨应钉平直、牢固。(4)、采用内膨胀螺栓固定在楼板底面,然后用直径8作吊筋,将吊筋上端套螺丝接在内膨胀螺栓内,
3、下端弯钩后挂在主龙骨吊孔内。吊筋应垂直向下,用枋木作撑绷紧。(5)、安装主龙骨时,必须拉十字调平通线。相邻主龙骨的腹部孔槽必须调在一直线上,并应拉通线控制孔位。吊筋绷紧,可用撑木上顶住楼板下抵住大龙骨,将撑木绑扎在吊筋上。主龙骨接头应平整。(6)、隐蔽在吊顶内的管线和其他设施,水、暖、电工应在吊顶安装时校正其位置。(7)、安装次龙骨时,采用腹部带孔槽的主龙骨,次龙骨则控制主龙骨间距。第一根次龙骨应两端带钩,将钩插入主龙骨孔槽内,第二根次龙骨可用两端不带钩的交错安装。(8)、硅钙板安装的方法一般为:首先先从房间中线部分开始往两边安装,大面积整块安装完毕后,再安墙边、灯孔、检修口等特殊部位。然后先
4、将硅钙板侧面凹槽对准主、次龙骨的翼缘轻轻插入,然后再安插片和另一块硅钙板。在相邻次龙骨上的硅钙板安装后,方能安第二根龙骨,并依次顺序进行。(9)、在安装过程中,每完成一道工序,应及时进行检查,发现缺陷立即纠正,以保证吊顶牢固可靠。其表面平整度、接缝严密和平直的程度均应满足规范要求。五、 质量标准1. 保证项目(1)、材料品种、规格、颜色等必须符合设计要求和有关标准规定。(2)、安装必须牢固,满足功能要求。2. 基本项目(1)、表面平整、清洁、无污染、锤印。检验方法:观察检查。(2)、顺直、无翘曲、无变形。检验方法:观察检查和尺量检查。允许偏差项目和检验方法。项次项目允许偏差(mm)检验方法1表
5、面平整2用2M靠尺检查2接缝平直1.5拉线、尺量检查3接缝高低1用直尺检查六、 施工注意事项1. 应避免的质量通病(1)、各种外露的铁件,必须作防锈处理;(2)、吊顶内的一切空调、消防、用电及电讯设备等,必须自行独立架设。(3)、所有焊接部分必须焊缝饱满;吊扣、挂件必须拧夹牢固。(4)、吊顶安装后,明显不平,甚至产生波浪:施工中应拉通线检查,标高线应准确弹到楼上,并控制其误差不大于5mm,吊杆应固定牢固,避免引起局部下沉。2. 成品保护(1)、骨架、罩面板及其它吊顶材料在进场、存放、使用过程中应严格管理,保证不变形、不受潮、不生锈。(2)、施工部位已安装的门窗、地面、墙面、窗台等应注意保护,防
6、止损坏。(3)、已装好的轻骨架上不得上人踩踏,其它工种的吊挂件不得吊于轻骨架上。(4)、一切结构未经设计审核,不能乱打乱凿。罩面板安装后,应采取保护措施,防止损坏、污染。3. 安全措施(1)、所有龙骨不能作施工或其它重物悬吊支点。(2)、吊顶高度离楼地面超过3.7m应搭设固定脚手架,脚手架搭设后,应进行检查,符合要求后方可上人操作。(3)、现场设备及照明用电,应严格按规程操作;现场一切用电不得乱拉乱架;所有电动工具尾线均需外套橡皮胶线。工具暂不使用时应拔掉电源插座。合川市裕华建筑工程有限公司2006年6月19日Employment tribunals sort out disagreement
7、s between employers and employees.You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you 待添加的隐藏文字内容3your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly.For more information about dismissal
8、 and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal.You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to app
9、eal.Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept it.If you are worried about how the ti
10、me limits apply to you, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation.Most people find making a claim to an employment tri
11、bunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help.If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee o
12、ut of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensation if you win the case.If you are thinking about signing up for a damages-based agreement, you should make sure youre clear abo
13、ut the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB.For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmplo
14、yment tribunals.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I
15、 have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of Europe
16、an footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Age has reached the end of the beginning of a wor
17、d. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or wri
18、te something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子;或许是追溯过去,对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟,这些天以来,思绪一直很凌乱,在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么,或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅,突然就感觉到有些事情,非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?
19、而穷尽我们的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可?During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past th
20、ree years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduat
21、ion party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance.童年时,觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备,但是随着年龄的推进,会越来越发现,那些东西根本就可有可无;初中时,以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长,但三年过去后,自己心平气和的写同学录的时候,突然就发现是不是真正的成长了,好像并没有那么重
22、要了;然后到了高中,觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点,但毕业晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉,后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场,看着他投过篮球的球框时,突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time.原来,这个世界上,对某个事件能产生化学反应的,除了非做不可的坚决,还有,时间。A persons time, your ideas are alway
23、s special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. T
24、hose who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual.一个人的时候,自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的,不想要的,界限明确,好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事,但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦,最终却发现有很多缘分,有很多错过,好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可,只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂,或者说,是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。At the moment, the sky is d
25、ark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that havent start planning. Those years, those days of do, finally, l
26、ike youth, will end in our life.此刻,天空是阴暗的,空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫;那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸;那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊;还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划那些年那些天的非做不可,终于和青春一样,都将在我们的人生中谢幕。Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very ca
27、lm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilo
28、meters), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weatheThe balloo
29、n will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so
30、despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water
31、, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to dep
32、loy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause there