英语三级词汇及例句.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语三级（能力考试A级）词汇表Aabandon英音：bndn美音：bndn及物动词 vt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。 The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side. 人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。 2. 放弃,中止He finally abandoned his reformist ideas. 他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。 3. (与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)She abandone

2、d herself to despair. 她陷入绝望之中。 名词 n. U1. 放纵,放任2.狂放absolute英音：bslu:t美音：bs,lut形容词 a. Z1. 纯粹的;完全的BHis story was an absolute lie. 他的所述是十足的谎言。 2. 绝对的Theres no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 3. 专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 4. 不容置疑的BThe police have absolute proof of h

3、is guilt. 警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。 5. 【语】独立的6. 确实的,有决定性的,十足的B7. 无条件的名词 n. 1. 绝对事物C2. 【哲】绝对the Sabsorb英音：bs:b美音：bsrb及物动词 vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。 3. 使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)H(+in/by)The old man wa

4、s utterly absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 4. 合并(公司等);吞并(+into)Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并了。 5. 承受;经受She wont be able to absorb another heavy blow. 她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。 6. 承担(费用等)abstract英音：bstrkt美音：bstrktabstract1形容词 a. 1. 抽象的Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you ag

5、ree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗? 2. 难懂的,深奥的You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me. 你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。 3. 纯理论的,非实际的Your reasoning seems very abstract. 你的推理似乎很抽象。 4. (艺术上的)抽象派的ZModern art is often rather abstract. 现代艺术往往相当抽象。 名词 n. C1. 摘要,梗概Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunters lecture. 哈珀将亨特

6、教授的讲座做了摘要。 2. 抽象派艺术作品3. 抽象概念4. 【化】萃取物abstract2及物动词 vt. 1. 使抽象化;抽取,提取In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech. 最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。 2. 做.的摘要(或梗概)The author abstracted his book. 作者为他的书写了内容提要。 3. 【婉】偷走4. 使退出,使撤离不及物动词 vi. 1. 做摘要,写梗概(+from)abundant英音：bndnt美音：bndnt形容词 a. 1

7、. 大量的;充足的abundant rainfall 充沛的雨量 2. 丰富的;富裕的(+in)The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。 access英音：kses美音：kss名词 n. 1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用U(+to)access broadcasting 向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送) Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全

8、部事实的材料。 2. 通道,入口,门路CU(+to)The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 3. 【书】(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发C(+of)in an access of fury 勃然大怒 4. 【电脑】存取;取出U及物动词 vt. 1. 【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近accommodation英音：,kmdein美音：,kmden名词 n. 1. 适应;调节US1make an accommodation to wartime conditions 适应战时的条件

9、 2. 调和;和解UCThey reached an accommodation with neighboring countries. 他们同邻国和解了。 3. 乐于助人U4. 方便;方便设施UC5. 住处;膳宿P1Uovernight accommodations 过夜的住处 6. 【美】(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)PHe called the hotel for accommodations. 他打电话给旅馆订房间。 7. 眼调节U8. 【美】贷款9. 融通票据的签发accompany英音：kmpni美音：kmpn及物动词 vt. 1. 陪同,伴随He wished her to

10、accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 2. 随着.发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。 3. 使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。 4. 为.伴奏,为.伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 伴奏,伴唱accomplish英音：kmpli美音：kmp

11、l及物动词 vt. 1. 完成,实现,达到They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 They have accomplished their mission successfully. 他们成功地完成了任务。 2. 走完,度过She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 3. 使完美accumulate英音：kju:mjuleit美音：kjumj,le

12、t及物动词 vt. 1. 累积,积聚;积攒They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data. 他们开始累积大量的资料。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 积成堆;累积,聚积Dust had accumulated during her absence. 她不在时灰尘积了起来。 accurate英音：kjurit美音：kjrt形容词 a. 1. 准确的;精确的(+in/at)The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. 新来的女售货员计算正确无误。 His information was accurate. 他的情报

13、是准确的。accuse英音：kju:z美音：kjuz及物动词 vt. 1. 指控,控告(+of)She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。 He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 2. 指责,把.归咎(于)OMan often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 acknowledge英音：knlid美音：knld及物动词 v

14、t. 1. 承认(+as)+v-ing+thatO2O7O8I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 2. 就.表示谢忱The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。 3. 告知收到(信件等)I acknowledged her letter at once. 我马上告知收到了她的信。 4. 对.打招呼Stella didnt even acknowledge me when I waved a gre

15、eting. 我向斯特拉挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打一个。 acquire英音：kwai美音：kwar及物动词 vt. 1. 取得,获得The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. 该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。 Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。 2. 学到;养成She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary witho

16、ut the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。 3. (雷达等)捕获(目标)adapt英音：dpt美音：dpt及物动词 vt. 1. 使适应,使适合(+to)He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 2. 改编,改写(+for)The author is going to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 3. 改建,改造(+for)The boys adapted the ol

17、d barn for use by the club. 孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 适应(+to)He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这种气候。 adequate英音：dikwit美音：dkwt形容词 a. 1. 能满足需要(量)的,足够的(+for)+to-vMartin decided that he had no adequate proof. 马丁断定他没有充足的证据。 2. 适当的(+to/for)He sought for an adequate solution to the problem

18、. 他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。 3. 胜任的F(+to)She proved adequate to the job. 事实证明她能胜任此项工作。 4. 尚可的,差强人意的That hotel is merely adequate. 那家旅馆只能说是差强人意。adjective英音：diktiv美音：dktv名词 n. 1. 形容词C形容词 a. Z1. 形容词的an adjective phrase 形容词短语 2. 不独立的,从属的3. 【律】有关程序的admire英音：dmai美音：dmar及物动词 vt. 1. 钦佩;欣赏(+for)We admire her for her di

19、plomatic tact. 我们佩服她的外交手腕。 We admired him all the more for his frankness. 他的率直使我们对他更加敬佩。 He admires your poems very much. 他非常欣赏你的诗。 2. 称赞,夸奖He admired her new hat. 他称赞她的新帽子。 3. (常用作反语)对.不胜佩服admission英音：dmin美音：dmn名词 n. 1. (学校,会场,俱乐部等的)进入许可,加入许可UC(+to/into)She has the qualifications for admission to t

20、he college. 她具备进入该学院的条件。 2. 入场费U;入场券,门票C3. 承认,坦白C(+of)+thatHe made an admission that he had used threatening behavior. 他承认用了恐吓手段。 4. 任用,录用Uadopt英音：dpt美音：dpt及物动词 vt. 1. 采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。 2. 过继,收养(+as)Mr. Kern adopted th

21、e orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 3. 挑选.为候选人(+as)4. 正式通过,接受The agenda was adopted after some discussion. 经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 过继adventure英音：dvent美音：dvnt名词 n. 1. 冒险,冒险精神UHe is a man full of adventure. 他是一个充满冒险精神的人。 2. 冒险活动(或经历)CThey set out on a daring space adventure. 他们着手进行一项大胆的太空探险

22、。 3. 激动人心的活动(或经历)CThe storm made our hike a real adventure. 暴风雨使得我们的徒步旅行成了一次真正令人难忘的经历。 4. 投机活动C及物动词 vt. 1. 冒险去做;使冒险No man would adventure it. 无人会冒这个险。 2. 大胆说出+that不及物动词 vi. 1. 冒险+to-v(+into/upon)afterward英音：:ftwd美音：ftwd副词 ad. 1. 之后,以后,后来You left before eleven. What did you do afterward? 你十一点之前离开后做什么

23、去了? Afterward they had lunch in the garden. 然后他们在园子里吃午饭。 agency英音：eidnsi美音：edns名词 n. 1. 代办处,经销处,代理机构COur company has agencies in major cities of the country. 我公司在国内主要城市都设有代理机构。 2. 专业行政机构,局,署,处,社C3. 动力,作用S(+of)Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen through the agency of plants. 二氧化碳由于植物的作用转化为氧气。 4.

24、中介;代理S(+of)Through the agency of relatives he got the position. 通过亲戚的周旋,他得到了那个职位。agenda英音：dend美音：dnd名词 n. C1. 待议诸事项;议程item No.3 on the agenda 议程上的第三个事项 2. 日常工作事项Whats on your agenda today? 你今天有哪些工作要做?agent英音：eidnt美音：ednt名词 n. C1. 代理人;代理商;仲介人I made my assistant my agent while I was abroad. 我请我的助手在我出国

25、期间做我的代理人。 2. 间谍,特工,密探3. 执法官,政府代表4. 原动力,起因Electricity is an important agent in the life of today. 电是今天生活中一种重要的动力。 5. 仲介,媒介6. 【化】剂agriculture英音：griklt美音：gr,klt名词 n. U1. 农业,农耕2. 农艺,农学aircraft英音：kr:ft美音：r,krft名词 n. 1. 航空器;飞机,飞艇MThe airline ordered 15 new aircraft. 那家航空公司订购了十五架新飞机。alcohol英音：lkhl美音：lk,hl名

26、词 n. 1. 酒精;【化】醇UC2. 含酒精饮料;酒UHe decided to keep off alcohol after the accident. 发生那次事故后,他决定不再饮酒allowance英音：launs美音：launs名词 n. 1. 津贴,补贴;零用钱CThe child has a weekly allowance of five dollars. 这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。 2. 分配额;允许额CHis allowance for food is $100. 他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。 3. 限额;定量CWhat is the baggage allowance o

27、f this airline? 这家航空公司的行李重量限额是多少? 4. 折价;折扣CThat store makes an allowance of 10% for cash payment. 那家商店给付现金的顾客打百分之十折扣。 5. 承认;允许Uthe allowance of a claim 对要求权的允准 6. 认可;容忍CUthe allowance of segregation 对种族隔离的容忍 及物动词 vt. 1. 定量供应(物品)2. 发津贴给3. 把物品定量发给alphabet英音：lfbit美音：lf,bt名词 n. C1. 字母系统,字母表,全套字母The Engl

28、ish alphabet has 26 letters. 英语共有二十六个字母。 2. 表音(或表意)符号系统3. 初步,入门the SHe taught himself the alphabet of biology. 他自学了生物学的基础知识。alter英音：:lt美音：lt及物动词 vt. 1. 改变Has she altered her mind? 她改变主意了吗? 2. 修改The tailor altered the jacket to fit me. 裁缝将夹克修改得合我的身。 The tailor altered the coat to make it shorter. 裁缝把

29、大衣改短了。 3. 【俚】阉割,去势不及物动词 vi. 1. 改变,变样The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago. 自从五年前我离开以后,那座城市已变得几乎认不出了。 alter for the better/worse 变好/坏ambassador英音：mbsd美音：mbsd名词 n. C1. 大使;使节(+to)He was appointed ambassador to France. 他被任命为驻法国大使。 2. 【喻】使者,代表ambition英音：mbin美音：m

30、bn名词 n. 1. 雄心,抱负UCHer son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。 2. 野心UC3. 追求的目标CHer ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。 及物动词 vt. 1. 【口】有.野心;追求amend英音：mend美音：mnd及物动词 vt. 1. 修订,修改;订正The constitution was amended in 1920 to give women the right to vote. 美国宪法于

31、一九二年修订,赋予妇女投票权。 The motion to amend the clubs constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15. 修改俱乐部章程的动议以二十票对十五票被否决了。 2. 改进,改善不及物动词 vi. 1. 改进,改善2. 改过自新He was determined to amend. 他决心改过自新。amuse英音：mju:z美音：mjuz及物动词 vt. 1. 使欢乐,逗.高兴;使发笑;H(+at/by/with)A clowns job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。 2.

32、给.提供娱乐,消遣It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book. 雨大,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。 He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。 analyse英音：nlaiz美音：n!,az及物动词 vt. 1. 分解;分析;解析ancestor英音：nsist美音：nsst名词 n. C1. 祖宗,祖先He is sprung from noble ancestors. 他出身名门。 2. 原型;先驱The abacus is the ancest

33、or of the modern computer. 算盘是现代电脑的原型。 3. 【律】被继承人anniversary英音：,niv:sri美音：,nvsr名词 n. C1. 周年纪念;周年纪念日Next Monday is the anniversary of the day I first met you. 下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日。 2. 结婚周年,结婚周年日形容词 a. 1. 周年的;周年纪念的ZBannoy英音：ni美音：n及物动词 vt. H1. 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼(+by/at/with)His mother was annoyed with him for bei

34、ng so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。 2. 打搅,困扰These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 令人讨厌(或不快)anticipate英音：ntisipeit美音：nts,pet及物动词 vt. 1. 预期,期望;预料+v-ing+that+wh-It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen. 不可能预料这事何时发生。 The first question is one which Jason has an

35、ticipated. 第一个问题是杰森料到的。 2. 预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)+wh-+thatMy wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip. 我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。 3. 先于.前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder. 中国人先于欧洲人发现火药。 4. 提前支用(薪金等)No employees of the firm are all

36、owed to anticipate their salary. 这家商行不允许雇员提前支用薪金。anxiety英音：zaiti美音：zat名词 n. 1. 焦虑,挂念UC(+about/for)The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事C(+to)That is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。 3. 渴望C(+for)+to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious. 他们想去的急切心

37、情是显而易见的。apology英音：pldi美音：pld名词 n. C1. 道歉;赔罪(+to/for)I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。 2. 辩解,辩护Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life. 她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。 3. 【口】勉强的替代物(或人)apparent英音：prnt美音：prnt形容词 a. 1. 表面的,外观的;未必真实的The apparent cause of his illness

38、was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wifes death. 他生病的表面原因是饮酒过度,但实际原因是丧妻之痛。 2. 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的F(+to)+thatIt was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。appeal英音：pi:l美音：pil不及物动词 vi. 1. 呼吁,恳求(+to/for)+to-vHe appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appeal

39、ed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 2. 诉诸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我们将求助于多种资料来源。 3. 有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。 4. 【律】上诉(+to/against)He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。 5. (体育比赛中)诉诸裁判,诉请裁

40、决(+to/against)及物动词 vt. 1. 【美】将.上诉,对.上诉He appealed his case to a higher court. 他向上一级法院申诉。 名词 n. 1. 呼吁,请求CU(+to/for)He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 2. 吸引力,感染力UThese subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。 3. 上诉CU4. 诉诸裁判Cappearance英音：

41、pirns美音：prns名词 n. 1. 出现;显露CJohns appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts. 约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。 2. 露面;来到;演出CThe singer made her first appearance in a concert in Boston. 这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。 Shes made a number of television appearances. 她已在电视上好几次亮相。 3. 出版C4. 出庭,到案C5. 外貌,外观;外表UCThe appearan

42、ce of the old house completely changed. 那所旧房子的外观全变了。 6. 景象,现象C7. 表面迹象Pappendix英音：pendiks美音：pndks名词 n. C1. 附录,附件Appendixes to a book are worth consulting. 书的附录值得查阅。 2. 附加物3. (复数为appendixes)阑尾,盲肠He had his appendix removed last month because of appendicitis. 上个月他因患阑尾炎而切除了阑尾。 及物动词 vt. 1. 加附录于The book i

43、s indexed and appendixed. 这本书后有索引和附录。appetite英音：pitait美音：p,tat名词 n. UC1. 食欲,胃口(+for)Exercise gave her a good appetite. 运动使她胃口大增。 2. 欲望;爱好(+for)At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。appetizing英音：pitaizi美音：p,taz形容词 a. 1. 开胃的;刺激食欲的2. 令人喜爱的applause英音：pl:z美音：plz 名词 n. U1. 鼓掌欢迎,喝彩His every sentence was followed by a burst of applause. 他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。 2. 称赞,嘉许The tax reform was met with unanimous applause. 税收改革得到众口一词的称赞。appliance英音：plains美音：plans名词 n. C1. 器具,用具;装置,设备The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. 这间厨房里安装了各种现代化设