中考英语完形填空难题及答案.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语完形填空难题及答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with scien

2、ce. But you dont need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children

3、 questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collectin

4、g rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick somethi

5、ng easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he

6、is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A

7、. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。 （3）句意：

8、你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。 （4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。 （5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同

9、种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。 （8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。 （9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合

10、某人，故选A。 （10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was ar

11、ound 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked

12、 into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learne

13、d a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are goin

14、g to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8.

15、A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 （1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行

16、，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。 （2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。 （3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。 （4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A如果，B除非，C因为，D当的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。 （5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快

17、看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for，固定搭配，为做准备，故选B。 （7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是

18、开心的，故选B。 （8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。 （9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。 （10）句意：尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一就，根据 a door that is always

19、open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a

20、 plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had j

21、ust one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The st

22、udents who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in you

23、r heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. simi

24、larC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. ju

25、st like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。 A.However然而；B.In a word总之； C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。 （2）句意

26、：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different 不同的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A。 （3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her

27、class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。 （4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it它； B.that那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是复数，所以用them，故答案为C。 （5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。 A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。pass

28、by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。 （6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D.feel感觉起来。根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。 （7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。 （8）句意：一周过后， 游戏

29、结束。A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over 结束。根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周过后， 游戏结束，故答案为D。 （9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。 （10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨

30、？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福； C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4通该下面短文,掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days

31、 they just could not 1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on, lets play chess, Anna said. I dont want to play chess, Cindy replied. We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a 2 , Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , le

32、aving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked

33、6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 Thank you for being 9 Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the t

34、wo girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 1. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try2. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue3. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away4. A. BecauseB.

35、 AfterC. UnlessD. If5. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for6. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed7. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost8. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule9. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet10. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A

36、；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。有时会因为该做什么而不能达成共识，后来在斯通太太的帮助下，她们决定轮流决定活动的内容。 （1）句意：但有些时候，他们只是不能在做什么上达成一致。A agree on，同意；B live on，依靠生活；C depend on，依靠；D try on，试穿。根据下文中的what to do的提示可知，此句需要同意，故选A。 （2）句意：“辛迪，我们总是做你想做的。轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。A 许诺；B 科目；C 决定；D 对话。固定短语，make a decision，做决定，故选C。 （3）句意：她

37、有点不高兴就走了，留下辛迪一个人。A 仔细检查；B 继续；C 路过；D 离开。根据下文语句leaving Cindy alone理解可知，Anna离开了。故选D。 （4）句意：辛迪非常生气。回家后，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。A 因为；B 之后；C 除非；D 如果。根据语境可知she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag，发生在she got home之后，故选B。 （5）句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师史东女士要他们的笔记本。A 赠送；B 要；C 上交；D 支付。根据文句中的their notebooks可知，老师要他们的作业

38、，故选B。 （6）句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。A 担心；B 正常；C 荣耀；D 放松。根据上文语句But Anna didnt have hers可知，Anna没有作业本可交，所以她很担心，故选A。 （7）句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太她有笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。A 仍然；B 从不；C 正常；D 几乎。根据上文语句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,与but的提示可知，此句应表示“仍然”，still，故选A。 （8）句意：到了吃午饭的时候，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。A 机会；

39、B 方式；C 事实；D 规则。根据下文语句Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.可知，Cindy把事实告诉了老师，故选C。 （9）句意：“谢谢你对辛迪的诚实。A 耐心；B 诚实；C 活动；D 安静。根据上文语句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知，老师感谢她的诚实，故选B。 （10）句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。A 决定；B 解释；C 猜测；D 认识。根据下文语句They became best

40、friends again.提示可知，他们认识到了解决她们问题的好办法，所以又和好了，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his fav

41、ourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . Its going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. Theres a lot of litter in the park, 5 theyre going to colle

42、ct it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 . Lin Tao

43、 and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets2. A. watchB. smellC. feel3. A. singersB. writersC. players4. A. getB. loseC. give5. A. butB. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A.

44、 quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。 （1）考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。

45、 （3）考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为加油，应该是队员，故选C。 （4）考查得词辨析。A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。 （5）考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据Theres a lot of litter in the park， 5 theyre going to collect it公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系，故选C。 （6）考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make th