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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上xx 英语八年级上册各单元短语及句型Topic One1. see sb. do sth.看 某人做 (常做 ,将做 )某事2.see sb. doing sth看. 某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better更喜 4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better更喜 做5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜 ABprefer doing A to doing B喜 做
2、A 做 B6.during the summer holidays 在暑假期 7.cheer sb. on 某人加油 / 喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth. 做某事9.quite a bit / a lot相当多 ,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 常做某事11.play table tennis打 球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for 效力grow up 成 14.play against = have a game against同比 15.be a basketball player
3、like him / her 成 一个像他 / 她那 的 球运 16.have a basketball game 行 球比 17.join the sckating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰 / 游泳 / 划船 / 自行 / 排球 专心-专注-专业1 / 3518.join sb. 加入某人中19.join sb. in doing sth.加入某人中做 20.join +加入某 ，成 其中一 21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活 参加某活 / 比 / 运 目22
4、.both and既又 （作主 用复数）23.both of them/us / you他 / 我 / 你 中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing 去 自行 / 爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一 / 二次26.spend ( spent ) +/+ on sth. = spend + /( in ) doing sth. 花 做27.an hour 一小 half an hour 半小 28.do exercise = play / do/ havesports 做运 ,29.be good at dth.
5、= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well擅 于做 30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 有益 / 害31.there is / are going to be = there will be将有 32.a school sports meet一次校运 会33.make sb. strong使某人 壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后after supper晚 后36.be good / bad for health 健康有益 / 害37.keep healthy = keep f
6、it保持健康2 / 3538.keep me / us. healthy保持我 / 我 健康39.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home到家43.leave sp离开某地44.leave A for B离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go
7、to sp. 身去某地45.It s too bad that = It很s a 憾pitythat必背句式1.I am going to play basketball.2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = She liked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you grow up ?6. -What is she going to
8、be when she grows up ? -She is going to be a scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is goine ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.Topic Two3 / 351.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall ( fell ) ill = be ill生病
9、3.be glad to do 意于做4.one of + pl. （ 作主 用 数）5. mind ( not ) doing sth.介意（不）做6.practice doing sth. 做7.start / begin doing sth.开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜 做某事9.keep doing sth. 做某事10.keep sb. doing sth. 某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事12.finish doing s
10、th.完成做某事13.passk, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. ( ) 某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 某人做( )15.somewhere else / quiet / interesting 的 / 安静的 / 有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainly not当然不17.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.i
11、n a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻 , 上下次做得更好19.be sure to do sth.一定 / 肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth. 某事的把握4 / 3521.what sb said = sbwords某人的 22.do ( try ) one s best to尽do力sth做某.事23.with one s help = with the help of在sb某.人的 .帮助下24.be important to for sb 某人来 重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy d
12、oing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受 迎的运 之一27.have a history of years = with years有年的 history史28.more than = over多于，超 29.so that + 句子以便30.an indoor / outdoor game 一 室内 / 外运 31.in bad weather在 劣的天气下33.put/throw into 把.扔 / 放 34.with one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手35.follow / break the
13、rules遵守 / 反 36.have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到 趣37.for examplesuch as例如38.a large number of + pl.大量的， 多的39.around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40.never mind千万 介意41.for fun = to have fun 了 42.two hundred / thousand两百 / 千5 / 3543.hundreds / thousands of 数百的 / 千的 44.turn sb. / sth into把 成 45.
14、hit sb. on the head / in the face 打某人的 /46.one the other（两个）一个， 另一个 47.some others 一些 ，另一些 必背句式1.I m sorry for what I said. = I m sorry for my words.2.be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子做后悔 / 憾/3.I m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler. = I m sorry I broke y4.That s Ok
15、. /It s nothing. /It doesnt matterNever./ mind. 没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bike for me.6.Could/ Would you please ( not ) +do你能 .?表示 求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us ?I d be glad to.8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teache
16、s you English?9.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please don t.10.I m sorry you d better not.6 / 35Topic Three1.in the sports meet在运 会上2. have / hold a sports meet 行运 会3.on the playground在操 上4.an 8-year old boy 一个八 大的男孩5.boys ( girls , women s,- menterraces) 800男
17、子 / 女子 800 米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun 得 多 趣7.lots of = a lot of = many / much 多，大量8.prepare for sth. 某事作准 9.prepare to do sth. 做 作准 10.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋12.in the teachers relay在教race 接力 中13.in the long / high jump 在跳 / 高中16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag
18、运 服 / 鞋/ 包17.make it half past nice 定在九点半18.good idea 好主意 on the farm 在 上19.go to the movies 去看 影20.take a photo / photos of照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22.neck and neck 并 7 / 3523.at the bus stop在汽 站24.win first place = be the winner(s) 得第一名25.win a gold medal 得金牌26.some other teachers 其它一些老 27.
19、do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差 / 好28.the first to do sth.第一 / 最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做 30.will be able to do sth.将会做31.do more exercise多 32.do sth. for the first / last time第一 / 最后一次做 33.a / the symbol of的象征34.stand for代表35.at least 至少at most 最多36.every four years
20、 ( how often )每四年37.do sth. in turn 流做某事38.have a / the chance to do sth.有机会做某事39.host the Olympic Games主 奥运会40.feel ( felt ) excited 感到 41.an exciting match一 令人 的比 42.cross the finish line 冲 点 43.another one 另一个8 / 35必背句式2. my first time to take part in the high jump. 3.I take part in the high jump
21、 for the first time.4.Let s make it half past six.5.Can he speak English ? = Is he able to speak English ? Unit TwoTopic One1.had better ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）做2.should ( not ) do sth.（不）应该做3.have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒4.have a cough / fever咳嗽 / 发高烧5.have the flu得了流感6.have a toothache / backache
22、 / headache / stomachache 牙痛 / 背痛 / 头痛 / 胃痛7.have sore eyes眼睛发炎 / 痛8.see a dentist / doctor看牙医 / 医生9.take /have a (good) rest= rest well（好好）休息10.sleep well = have a good sleep睡得好好好睡一觉11.get well =be all right 恢复健康12.look well / happy看起来好 / 高兴13.feel well / terrible感觉好 / 不舒服14.drink enough boiled wat
23、er 喝足够的开水9 / 3515.enough water / time / money 足 的水 /( enough + n. )16.big / faell / difficult enough 大 / 快/ 好/( adj./ adv. + enough )17.drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水18.lift heavy things提重物19.stay in bed卧床20.take sb./sth. to把某人 / 某物 到 21.take sb. to the hospital 某人去医院22.feel like doing sth. = want/
24、 would like to do想要做23.day and night日日夜夜24.lie down and rest躺下休息25.eat hot food吃辛辣食物26.eat too much candy太多糖果27.too many sweets太多糖果28.too much + u.n太多 29.do sth. too much做某事太多30.too many + pl,太多 31.much too + adj. / adv.太32.brush one s teeth刷牙33.nothing serious没什么 重的34.something new / interesting 新的
25、 / 有趣的事35.take / have some medicine/ pills吃 10 / 3536two pills each time每次两片37.three times a day一日三次38.feel better 感 好些much better 好得多了39.worry about = be worried about担心40.follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱41.take / follow one s advice / suggestions听从/采 某人的建 42.give sb. some advice / suggestions on sth
26、.（在某方面） 某人提建 43.return home / here / there回到家 / 儿 / 那儿44.return to school返校call a taxi 叫出租 45.ask for two weeks / a day 两周s的leave/一天的假46.take care of = look after, care for 关心，照 47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照 21cnjy48.have an accident出了事故 / 意外49.thank you for ( doing ) 因 .而感. 你50
27、.tell 、ask sb. ( not ) to do sth告./ 叫某人（不）做某事必背句式1.What s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him ?2.I have / She ( He ) has a fever.3.How are you feeling now ?4.I m feeling terrible.5.Not so well. / Not too bad.11 / 356.He wouldn t like to eat anything.7.He doesn t want to eat anythin
28、g.8.He doesn t feel like eating anything.9.My mother worries about my health.10.My mother is worried about my health.Topic Two1.look tired看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet 通过电视 / 收音机 / 电话 / 在网上4.stay up熬夜，不睡觉5.be bad / good for your health
29、对健康有害 / 益6.wash hands before meals饭前洗手7.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动8.eat too little / much吃得太少 / 多9.go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起10.do morning / eye exercises 做早操 / 眼保健操11.do exercise锻炼12.I see. 我明白了。13.go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学14.without sth. / doing sth.没有 / 不
30、做12 / 3515.must not = don不 t，禁止can 不t能16.needn t = don t have不必to17.shouldn不t18.read in the sun在太阳下看 19.read an article about smoking in the newspaper看 上一篇关于吸烟的文章20.cause cancer 致癌21.cause diseases / illnesses致病22.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借 23.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟24.throw litter around /a
31、bout乱扔垃圾25.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔 垃圾箱26.give sb. energy for the morning 上午提供能量27.be necessary for sb. / sth. 于某人 / 物来 是必要的28.be necessary to do sth.有必要做某事29.It s necessary for sb. to do sth某.人来 做是有必要的。30.keep you active使你保持精力旺盛 / 活力31.during / inthe day在白天32.in the night 在夜 at night 在晚上33.
32、on weekends / weekdays 在周末 / 平 34.have / take a walk = walk散步35.It shows that + 句子。它表明 13 / 3536.be careful =take care = look out小心，当心37.be careful not to do sth. 小心 做某事38.cause diseases / illness致病39.force sb. ( not ) to do sth. 迫某人（ ）做某事40.on the plate在 子上41.as soon as 一就42.make sb. do sth使得某人做某事4
33、3.be surprised to do sth.做感到吃惊44.to one s surprise使某人吃惊的是45.by chance偶然地，碰巧地，意外地46.take a shower = take showers 洗澡47.in fact 上，事 上48.not only but ( also 不)但 而且 （ 接两个主 ， 用就近原 ）49.Not only he but also I am good at English.= Both he and I are good at English.50.as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽
34、快地51.more than = over多于 ，超 52.less than少于，不到53.three to six times a week 每周三到六次54.just so so一般， 行必背句式1.Is eating too much good or bad for our health ?It s bad.14 / 352.I must to ask him to give up (stop ) smoking.3.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me.Topic Three1.talk with to sb.与交 （ 象）2.tal
35、k about sb. / sth. （内容）3.go ahead 开始，开始做，着手，干吧，干下去，走在前面， 先4.these days最近，近来5.build us/ me / him up 增 的体 6.prevent the flu 防流感7.do exercise / exercise often 常 8.all the time = always 是 / 一直9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 保持房 清 和空气清新10.wash hands and change clothes often勤洗手勤 衣11.go to crowded
36、 places去 的地方12.keep / stay away from 离 13.keep / stay awayrom f使 离14.some advice on how to prevent the flu 一些关于怎 防流感的建 15.take some cold pills吃感冒 16.work on the Internet too long 上网太 17.speak to sb.和某人 。通 18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth忙.于（做）某事15 / 3519.right now = now = at the moment 在，此 2
37、0.ring / call sb. ( up) = phone / telephone sb.= give sb. a ring /call. 某人打21.half an hour later半小 后22.leave a message to sb. 某人留口信23.give sb. a message = take a message for sb.某人一个口信24.call sb. back 某人回 25.on time准 26.forget to do sth. 忘 要做某事（未做）27.forget doing sth.忘 已做 某事28.ask sb. for help向某人求助29
38、.be free = have time有空30.do some cleaning做 除31.give a talk about / on health to the students 学生做一个关于健康的演 32.have healthy eating / living habits 有健康的 食 / 生活 33.stay / keep safe保持安全34.learn about first aid 了解有关急救方面的知 35.on the one hand 一方面36.on the other hand 另一方面37.try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事38.s
39、ay no to ( doing ) sth. 不 ，拒 16 / 3539.in order to do sth. = to do sth. 了做某事40.be afraid of sb. / sth.害怕某人/ 物41.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做42.instead of ( doing ) sth. 代替做，而不是做43.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth.不必做【来源： 21世 教育 网】44.stop doing sth. 停止做某事45.stop to do sth. 停下来去做必背句式1.It s necessary for sbto. do sth.2.May I ask you some / a few questions ?3.Sure, go ahead.4.Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu ?Yes, we must. No, we needn
