小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、完形填空1完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 be

2、cause Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feels

3、C. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情

4、,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格

5、读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoo

6、n he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. Lun

7、chB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the

8、open air在户外可知,要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。故选C。(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。(4)句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达在.后。故选B。(6)句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。根据句意可知,要使

9、用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。故选C。(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。故选B。(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。3完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old. Some young pioneers ar

10、e playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are wor

11、king. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. they

12、B. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. bringD. catch10. A. look

13、B. useC. sawD. looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句

14、用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些.。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上

15、爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里.什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。4完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Under

16、ground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3. A. whatB. whereC. whenD.

17、who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世

18、界第一条地下铁路。(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语,故选C。(4)句意: 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表

19、伴随,故选A。(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,故选B。(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填

20、空 Arethe days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fa

21、ll the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.1. A. longB. longerC. longest2. A. isB. amC. are3. A. manyB. muchC. more4. A. daysB. hoursC. years5. A. ofB. onC. at6. A. springB. winterC. summer7. A. dayB. lightC. daylight8. A. springB. summe

22、rC. winter9. A. wetB. hotC. cold10. A. windB. rainC. hot【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。(3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。(5)in

23、the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。6完形填空。 Jean is an E

24、nglish girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand her 5 she cant speak Chinese well. Its Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7

25、to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A. andB. withC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to st

26、udy4. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese5. A. so B. butC. andD. because6. A. takeB. bringC. sellD. buy7. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. shop8. A. askB. seeC. understandD. tell9. A. mapB. pictureC. bookD. photo10. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD. speaks【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)

27、B; 【解析】【分析】(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。(7)the way to 去什么的路。故

28、此题选择A。(8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rai

29、ns in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. Th

30、e family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)

31、C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(

32、7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。8完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(

33、经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can als

34、o have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take

35、an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC.

36、 cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一

37、般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以

38、游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会

39、后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。9完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一

40、些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want t

41、he bus to go faster, David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus5. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生

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