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1、港住宅通用設計指南Universal Design GuidebookFor Residential Development In Hong Kong香港住宅通用設計指南Universal Design Guidebook For Residential Development In Hong KongPUBLISHERHong Kong Housing Society出版機構香港房屋協會LEAD CONSULTANTUNIVERSAL DESIGN GUIDEBOOK FORRESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN HONG KONG香港住宅通用設計指南國際書號 ISBN 988
2、-98546-1-9 2005 HONG KONG HOUSING SOCIETYAll rights reserved.Leigh & Orange Limited香港房屋協會Hong Kong Housing Society29/F World Trade Centre,280 Gloucester Road,Causeway Bay, Hong Kong香港銅鑼灣告士打道280號世界貿易中心29字樓Tel 電話: (+852) 2839 7888Fax 傳真: (+852) 2882 2001總諮詢顧問利安顧問有限公司No part of this publication, writte
3、n or pictorial,may be reproduced or published without theprior written permission of the Publisher.所有圖文皆有版權，非經出版機構的書面同意不得轉載。Printed by 印刷: hinge marketing ltdHong Kong SAR, China中國香港特別行政區July20052005年7月iiADVISORSMedical, Health and Rehabilitation AdvisorDr. Ching Choi Lam, JPHaven of Hope Christian
4、ServiceAccessibility AdvisorMr. Joseph Kwan, MHEnvironmental Advisory ServiceRehabaid SocietyUniversal Design AdvisorMr. Laurence Liauw Wie WuHong Kong Polytechnic UniversityOccupational Therapy AdvisorsMs. Serena ChengMs. Sau Han CheungMr. Eddy Lo King-sangMr. Simon ChanHong Kong Occupational Thera
5、py AssociationWebsite網址: 顧問醫療、衛生及復康顧問林正財醫生太平紳士基督教靈實協會暢達設計顧問關國樂先生榮譽勳章生活環境輔導服務復康資源協會通用設計顧問廖維武先生香港理工大學職業治療顧問鄭吳倩華女士張秀嫻女士盧景笙先生陳國強先生香港職業治療學會iiiCaritas Hong KongDirection Association for the HandicappedHong Kong Blind UnionHong Kong Council of Social ServicesHong Kong Family Welfare SocietyHong Kong SAR Go
6、vernment, Buildings DepartmentHong Kong SAR Government, Health, Welfare & Food BureauHong Kong SAR Government, Housing DepartmentHong Kong SAR Government, Planning DepartmentHong Kong SAR Government, Social Welfare DepartmentHong Kong Polytechnic University, School of NursingHong Kong University, Fa
7、culty of ArchitectureThe Hong Kong Federation of Youth GroupsThe Hong Kong Institution of EngineerThe Hong Kong Institute of SurveyorsHong Kong PHAB AssociationHong Kong Rehabilitation PowerHong Kong Society for the DeafThe Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation鳴謝Playright Childrens Play AssociationRe
8、habilitation Alliance Hong KongRetina Hong KongThe Salvation ArmySenior Citizen Home Safety AssociationTung Wah Group of Hospitals 香港明愛 路向四肢傷殘人士協會 香港失明人協進會 香港社會服務聯會 香港家庭福利會 香港特別行政區政府屋宇署AcknowledgementsThanks are offered to the following for their support, their attendance of theUniversal Design Work
9、shop and their valuable comments.謹此感謝以下各界參加通用設計研討會，並且提供寶貴意見。iiThe above list is in alphabetical order 香港特別行政區政府衛生福利及食物局 香港特別行政區政府房屋署 香港特別行政區政府規劃署 香港特別行政區政府社會福利署 香港理工大學護理學院 香港大學建築系 香港青年協會 香港工程師學會 香港測量師學會 香港傷健協會 香港復康力量 香港聾人福利促進會 香港復康會 智樂兒童遊樂協會 香港復康聯盟 香港視網膜病變協會 救世軍 長者安居服務協會 東華三院以機構英文名稱字母順序排名iiiContents
10、CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Background1.2 Definition of Universal Design1516第1章 引言目錄1.31.41.51.6Principles of Universal DesignUniversal Design PyramidObjectives and ScopeFramework161718201.11.21.31.4背景通用設計定義通用設計原則通用設計金字塔15161617CHAPTER 2 PLANNING AND SPATIAL DESIGN GUIDELINES2.1Needs of Different Grou
11、ps231.51.6目的與範疇綱要18202.1.12.1.2ChildrenYouth2427第2章 規劃和空間設計指南2.1.32.22.2.12.2.22.2.32.2.42.2.5The Elderly and People with DisabilitiesSpatial Design in Hong Kong ConditionsSpatial Design of Bedrooms for Children in wheelchairsSpatial Design of Bedrooms for the Elderly and People with DisabilitiesSpa
12、tial Design of Living / Dining Rooms for the Elderly and People with DisabilitiesStandard Flat Layouts for FamiliesSpatial Design for Neighbouring Playgrounds and Open Spaces283131323536372.12.1.12.1.22.1.32.22.2.12.2.2不同組別的需要兒童青少年長者與殘障人士符合香港情況的空間設計使用輪椅的兒童臥室空間設計長者和殘障人士臥室的空間設計23242728313132CHAPTER 3
13、BARRIER-FREE ACCESS2.2.32.2.4長者和殘障人士客/飯廳的空間設計多代同堂住宅平面設計35363.1Introduction452.2.5鄰近遊樂場及露天場所的空間設計373.23.2.1External Areas and Paths for Barrier-Free AccessDropped Kerbs in External Areas4545第3章 無障礙設計3.2.2Paths in External Areas473.1引言453.2.3Tactile Surfaces in External Areas493.2.43.33.3.13.3.23.3.3L
14、ighting in External AreasCar Parks for Barrier-Free AccessDrop Off Bays / Pick-Up BaysParking in Car ParksTransfer Zones for Accessible Parking Bays49505050513.23.2.13.2.23.2.33.2.4無障礙室外場所和通道室外下斜路緣石室外通道室外引路徑室外照明454547494913.33.3.13.3.23.3.3無障礙停車設施落客處/上客處停車場泊車設施無障礙停車位的輪椅通道505050512Contents第3章 無障礙設計目錄
15、CHAPTER 3 BARRIER-FREE ACCESS3.4無障礙斜道513.43.4.13.4.23.4.33.4.43.4.53.53.5.13.5.23.5.33.5.43.5.53.5.63.63.6.13.6.23.6.33.6.43.73.7.13.7.23.7.33.7.43.7.53.7.63.7.73.7.8Ramps for Barrier-Free AccessDimensions for RampsHandrails and Upstands for RampsLandings for RampsSurfaces for RampsVisual Factors fo
16、r RampsSteps and Staircases for Barrier-Free AccessDimensions for Steps and StaircasesLandings for Steps and StaircasesHazard Warning Tiles for Steps and StaircasesHandrails for Steps and StaircasesVisual Factors for Steps and StaircasesOther Factors for Steps and StaircasesHandrailsHeight for Handr
17、ailsExtension for HandrailsShape of HandrailsLoading for HandrailsEntrances for Barrier-Free AccessEntrance DoorwaysEntrance PlatformsEntrances Platform LiftsLighting and Communication Equipments for EntrancesHeadroom for EntrancesReception Counters for EntrancesMailboxes for EntrancesStorage Areas
18、for Entrances5151525354545555555656565657575757575858585959596060603.4.13.4.23.4.33.4.43.4.53.53.5.13.5.23.5.33.5.43.5.53.5.63.63.6.13.6.23.6.33.6.43.73.7.13.7.23.7.33.7.43.7.53.7.63.7.73.7.83.8斜道的尺寸斜道的扶手及安全擋台斜道平台斜道面斜道的視覺因素無障礙梯級和樓梯梯級和樓梯的尺寸梯級和樓梯的平台梯級和樓梯的危險警告引路磚梯級和樓梯的扶手梯級和樓梯設計的視覺因素梯級和樓梯的其他因素扶手扶手高度扶手延伸
19、部分扶手形狀扶手承載量無障礙入口入口通道入口平台入口平台升降機入口的照明及通訊設備入口的淨空高度接待處郵箱貯物區 無障礙升降機5152535454555555565656565757575757585858595959606060613.83.8.13.8.23.8.33.8.43.8.53.8.63.8.73.8.83.8.9Lifts for Barrier-Free AccessPerformance Requirements for LiftsDimensions for LiftsHandrails for LiftsMirrors in LiftsLift DoorsLift Co
20、ntrol ButtonsFloor Surfaces for LiftsBenches for LiftsLift Car Levelling616161616162636464643.8.1 升降機設置要求3.8.2 升降機的尺寸3.8.3 升降機的扶手3.8.4 升降機鏡3.8.5 升降機門3.8.6 升降機按鈕3.8.7 升降機的地面3.8.8 升降機的長椅3.8.9 升降機的調平設定3.8.10 輪椅升降平台616161616263646464643.8.10 Wheelchair Platform Lifts3644ContentsCHAPTER 3 BARRIER-FREE AC
21、CESS目錄3.93.9.1Corridors for Barrier-Free AccessManoeuvring Spaces in Corridors6565第3章 無障礙設計3.9.2Floor Surfaces in Corridors653.9無障礙走廊653.9.1走廊的輪椅操作空間653.10Doors for Barrier-Free Access663.9.2走廊地面653.10.1 Revolving Doors and Turnstiles663.10.2 Dimensions for Doors663.10無障礙門663.10.3 Manoeuvring Space
22、at Doors3.10.4 Ironmongery3.10.5 Thresholds3.10.6 Door Opening Force3.10.7 Glass Doors66676868693.10.1 旋轉門和旋轉柵門3.10.2 門的尺寸3.10.3 門前輪椅操作空間3.10.4 五金器具3.10.5 門檻3.10.6 門拉力6666666768683.11Kitchens for Barrier-Free Access693.10.7 玻璃門693.11.1 Dimensions for Kitchens693.11.2 Visual Factors693.11無障礙廚房693.11.
23、3 Knee Space for Kitchens703.11.1 廚房尺寸3.11.2 廚房設計的視覺因素69693.12Toilets, Bathrooms and Showers for Barrier-Free Access703.11.3 廚房內預留膝蓋空間703.12.1 Floor Surfaces in Toilets, Bathrooms and Showers703.12.2 Clear Floor Space Requirements for Toilets, Bathrooms and Showers703.12無障礙廁所、浴室及淋浴間703.12.3 Wash Bas
24、ins3.12.4 Water Closets3.12.5 Urinals3.12.6 Showers3.12.7 Bathtubs3.12.8 Handrails for Toilets, Bathrooms and Showers3.12.9 Water Temperature717171727272733.12.1 廁所、浴室及淋浴間地面3.12.2 廁所、浴室及淋浴間的地面淨空間3.12.3 洗面盆3.12.4 抽水馬桶3.12.5 尿廁3.12.6 淋浴裝置3.12.7 浴缸3.12.8 廁所、浴室及淋浴間的扶手70707171717272723.13Bedrooms and Liv
25、ing / Dining Rooms743.12.9 水溫733.13.1 Furniture Dimensions for Bedrooms and Living / Dining Rooms743.13.2 Manoeuvring Space in Bedrooms and Living / Dining Rooms743.13無障礙臥室與客/飯廳743.13.3 Windows for Bedrooms and Living / Dining Rooms3.13.4 Switches and Socket Outlets for Bedrooms and Living / Dining
26、Rooms74753.13.1 臥室與客/飯廳的傢具尺寸3.13.2 臥室與客/飯廳的輪椅操作空間3.13.3 臥室與客/飯廳的窗戶7474743.14Balconies and Utility Spaces for Barrier-Free Access753.13.4 臥室與客/飯廳的電器開關與插座753.14.1 Dimensions for Balconies and Utility Spaces753.14.2 Manoeuvring Space for Balconies and Utility Spaces753.14無障礙露台與工作平台753.14.3 Laundry Use
27、for Balconies and Utility Spaces753.14.1 露台與工作平台的尺寸7553.14.2 露台與工作平台的操作空間3.14.3 露台與工作平台曬衣處75756ContentsCHAPTER 4 HOME SAFETY目錄4.14.1.1Fire SafetyFire Prevention7979第4章 家居安全4.1.24.1.3Fire Escape Contingency PlanningBarrier-Free Means of Escape81824.14.1.1消防安全防火措施79794.1.2疏散計劃814.2Alarm and Emergency
28、Provisions854.1.3無障礙疏散設計824.2.1Audible Alarm and Public Announcement Systems854.2.24.2.34.2.4Visual Alarm SystemsFire BlanketsFire Extinguishers8585854.24.2.14.2.2警報及應急裝備發聲警報及公眾廣播系統視覺警報系統8585854.2.3滅火氈854.3Lighting and Signage864.2.4滅火筒854.3.1Lighting864.3.2Signage874.3照明設備和指示牌864.3.1照明設備864.4Preven
29、tion of Injury894.3.2指示牌874.4.1Fall Prevention904.4.24.4.3Prevention of PoisoningEmergency Management91914.44.4.1預防創傷防止跌傷89904.4.2預防中毒91CHAPTER 5 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS4.4.3應急措施915.15.1.1Health-PromotionStaircases for Health-Promotion9595第5章 環境因素5.1.25.1.35.1.45.1.5Laundry for Health-PromotionLandsca
30、pe Garden and Open Areas for Health-PromotionIndoor Communal Space for Health-PromotionFacilities for Pets for Health-Promotion959799995.15.1.15.1.25.1.3促進健康的設計要素促進健康的樓梯促進健康的曬衣處促進健康的園林花園及開放空間959595975.1.4促進健康的室內共用空間995.2Indoor Air Quality995.1.5促進健康的寵物設施995.2.1Removal of Pollutants Sources1005.2.2Ve
31、ntilation1015.2室內空氣質量995.2.1去除污染源1005.3Thermal Environment1015.2.2通風1015.4Visual Environment1025.55.65.7Acoustic EnvironmentLiving SpacesPlumbing and Drainage1031041045.35.45.5熱環境視覺環境聽覺環境10110210375.65.7生活空間水管及渠道1041048Contents第6章 裝飾詳細設計的推薦方案目錄CHAPTER 6 GOOD PRACTICES ON DETAILING6.16.1.1地板設計推薦方案地板物
32、料比較1071076.1Good Practice for Floor Finishes1076.1.2地板物料詳細設計1086.1.1Comparison of Floor Finishes1076.1.2Details of Floor Finishes1086.2門檻設計推薦方案1106.2.1樓宇入口門檻1106.26.2.16.2.2Good Practice for ThresholdsLevelled Thresholds at Building EntrancesDoor Thresholds at Kitchens and Toilets / Bathrooms1101101
33、116.2.26.2.36.2.4廚房和廁所/浴室門檻露台門檻樓宇入口地墊1111121126.2.3Thresholds at Balconies1126.2.46.3Entrance MatsGood Practice for Door Handles1121136.36.4門把手設計的推薦方案門設計推薦方案1131136.4.1觀望板1136.46.4.16.4.2Good Practice for DoorsVision PanelsSpy-holes1131131146.4.26.4.36.4.4防盜眼匙孔推拉門1141141146.4.3Keyholes1146.4.4Slidin
34、g Doors1146.5扶手設計的推薦方案1156.5.1扶手物料1156.56.5.16.5.26.5.3Good Practice for HandrailsMaterials for HandrailsDetails of HandrailsHandrails at Doors1151151151166.5.26.5.36.5.46.5.5扶手詳細設計門邊扶手住宅入口扶手櫥櫃扶手1151161161166.5.4Handrails at Flat Entrances1166.5.5Handrails on Cabinets1166.6指示牌設計的推薦方案1176.6.1國際標誌1176.6Good Practice for Signage1176.6.2方向指示牌1186.6.1International Symbols1176.6.2Directional Signage for wayfinding1186.7廚房設計的推薦方案1186.7.1廚房的煮食面1196.76.7.16.7.2Good Practice for KitchenFood Prep
