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1、大 连 理 工 大 学 本 科 外 文 翻 译建筑智能化系统的项目管理Building intelligent systems of project management学 院（系）： 建筑工程学院 专 业： 工程管理 学 生 姓 名： 蔡国平 学 号： 200834022 指 导 教 师： 徐冰冰 完 成 日 期： 2012年3月15日 大连理工大学程城市学院DalianUniversityofTechnologyCityInstitutBuilding intelligent systems of project managementAbstract: project management
2、 level, will directly affect the quality of the project schedule, cost and safety, and other key elements. The author through many years of project management of electricity in this study, and talk about his experience and understanding. Keywords:Project Management, Plan, OrganizationThe project man
3、agement science takes an emerging discipline to arouse the entire societys widespread interest, the academic circle also in the widespread absorption developed country and the local project management advanced experience, unifies our countrys national condition, establishes and develops Chinas proje
4、ct management system gradually.The construction always takes the project management, the project management level quality immediate influence project progress, the project quality and the item cost system takes the building program a sub-item, project management successfully or not has the similarly
5、 vital significance.Each project management is common, but also has its inherent characteristics of intelligent building project that is not exceptional also. First, intelligent systems engineering with the requirements of the main schedule, Secondly, intelligent system construction, and attached to
6、 the other system architecture, need to cooperate with other correlation project, also need other projects with high demand, is the project, must extensive communication and coordination, Again, building intelligence system belong to product of high technology, comprehensive, systematic structure an
7、d function, the technology content involves complex areas including the calculation of machine learning and electronics, control theory, the theory of light, system integration of different disciplines, as with high-tech features and characteristics of complex goal. All this, of intelligent building
8、 project management should be management system, technology, plan, organize and implement and control, communication and coordination, acceptance and so on each link should be matched with characteristics, to ensure the ultimate goal of the project.Intelligent project management systemAlong with the
9、 development of architectural elv systems, system and improve the content is not simple elv subsystems, but a cumulative associated with integrated requirements, comprehensive intellectualized systems. Complex project requirements of project management USES a unified coordination interface, responsi
10、bility of liability management system. Elv project total contract is currently popular and effective project management system.Elv total package management business as a special contractors should have the following basic qualifications:1. Intelligent building project has to undertake corresponding
11、qualification certificate;2. With the corresponding building intelligent systems technology planning, design and implementation capacity;3. With the corresponding construction project management system, intelligent, experience and methods.What advantage does the weak electricity always wrap the mana
12、gement system says to the customer and the related building program management has?4. The responsibility is clearElv contractors construction projects in the intelligent construction is responsible for everything. Customers and construction supervision company, construction project contracting party
13、 on the responsibility in project management, but simply to avoid many elv engineering contractor in engineering surface, reduce the responsibility for customers and construction supervision company for many engineering contractors direct coordination.5. The technical management pressure reducesElv
14、contractor has the ability of the intelligent system planning, design and implementation of the management. Intelligent system has high technical requirements and systemic demands. The owner and the construction supervision company, project contracting party to plan and implement projects in technic
15、al force, intelligent and personnel will under great pressure. But weak in the contractor with the corresponding strength. Elv total contract can achieve the whole project advantages. Technical project and implementation and planning, comprehensive and systematic has better.6. To coordinate and proj
16、ect progressProject management, communication and coordination is the most important link, the influence of project quality, schedule, cost control, the key factors. Elv contractor within the scope for elv systems management and coordination, and a unified and other related units responsible for exp
17、ort or departments of coordination, Weak contracting chamber is using the technology and management expertise, planning, project formulation can operate the project plan, effectively coordinate engineering technology and implement interface, control the overall project quality and efficiency.7. The
18、overall planning for systemPlanning is the most important aspect of construction of system. Customer shall determine the total package timely weak, let them to participate in the systems overall planning for the integrity of the system, and advanced, economical practical, even all the final results
19、of system is of great advantage. Elv systems of overall planning is weak contractor shall provide the service content.Project manager and project organizationBuilding intelligent systems should adopt the project team of personal responsibility for project manager, system of organization. Project man
20、ager directly to clients, the company (or shareholders, employees and social responsibility. Team, Enterprises should be given the power project manager, corresponding to the project project responsibilities and interests. The intelligent building project team members, including technical team const
21、ruction, and security officer, such projects, financial personnel inspectors for personnel directly by project manager, and leadership.Project manager is the core of intelligent building project organization.A project manager should have the most basic three qualities: good, good communication techn
22、ology, good character.The project is flexible and changeable. Construction projects in different areas and different by strata culture. The human element is the first project. Man is subjective and emotion. Different people in different values, communicating method, the method of thinking, and a var
23、iety of other differences, interpersonal communication in importance to show. Project manager should not only good management team, simultaneously must onstrate the team lead with other teams, and must therefore be combined with good communication methods are not the same. Communication is coordinat
24、ed foundation, only good communication ability to reconcile. Through the communication to the customer requirement and potential demand, can make reasonable project plan can be found in the projects, the problems existing and potential problems, can increase the cohesion of the team and work efficie
25、ncy, etc. Communication is the basis of what? Is the project manager of good technology and personality. Project manager is not required, but the technology expert knowledge requires wide, namely comprehensive understanding of the industry, the relevant industry technical factors relevant knowledge,
26、 be familiar with the laws and regulations, etc. On the other hand, the project manager should also be able to skillfully use all kinds of social resources and technical resources for project service, mainly rely on his personality, rather than a single power.With the increasing of intelligent build
27、ing project, intelligent building engineering has been standardized management of construction projects into range. Countries in intelligent building project management of the enterprise has a new standardization. Engaged in intelligent building project, the project manager has asked the professiona
28、l qualification certificate.Intelligent project communicationCommunication is the process of project information collection, feedback and treatment process. Communication is the internal and external communication mode, can be written and verbal according to certain rules.Which contents do the const
29、ruction intellectualization projects communication relations contain?1. The communication with customersCustomer is ultimately building products receiver and users. Customers demand is the ultimate goal of the project. The final goal is the project manager of communication with customers. Project ma
30、nager must fully understand and understanding the needs of customers, in a fair and reasonable project goals determine the premise, and must allow customers to understand their own project schedule, quality objectives and other measures to guarantee the customer care in content. Let customers feel y
31、ou can be trusted to contractors.2. With the construction supervision company communicationConstruction supervision company as a customer representative responsible for project management, project investment control, process control, quality control, contract management and coordination work. Projec
32、t manager, responsible for the same difference in supervision companys customer representative, and project manager is representative of contractors. Project manager and the supervision companies establish extensive communication helps control of the key elements of the program.3. Communicate with t
33、he architectural design of the unitArchitectural design as the whole unit of planning and design institution, in the customers certain technical authority. But not all design institute has the ability of the intelligent system design, this is our country building design. Elv contractor with architec
34、tural design unit of further technical exchanges, can make the whole planning more perfect, more intelligent system. Elv intelligent system building, attachment after the plane with building structural design, hvac, water supply and drainage, power supply and other electrical and mechanical system d
35、esign in the match. Weak buildings to modify the design requirement and the revision also weak itself must comply with the general requirements for architectural design, the design of the unit.4. With the construction of contracting units of communicationConstruction of overall contracting units of
36、the aim of the project finished building the responsibility. As intelligent building project of construction projects, and its quality, partial project schedule, investment, safety requirements and civilization must conform to the requirements of the contractor, is an integral whole with engineering
37、, management and coordination in project. With the construction of contracting units are good communication for the implementation of the project.5. Communicate with other construction unitsThere will be many interface in engineering, interface and conflict. Project manager must be able to resolve t
38、he various problems in engineering and construction of conflict, straighten out the interface and the interface. Work together with other construction unit is communication.6. Internal team communicationThe project team is a temporary organization, team cohesion is the key to success. Project manage
39、r, through the communication can understand team members working condition, the responsibility, the enthusiasm of various factors related to the project. Project manager of authority from the power of enterprises not only, more important, his personality. Project manager is the leadership, team memb
40、ers are members of the team.7. The communication with the supplierIntelligent systems usually adopts mature, the mainstream products and systems, the suppliers information technology of direct providers. The project manager and extensive exchanges, can achieve the goal of the project is the most imp
41、ortant technology clues.Managers need to communicate, such as the link and many other related functional units and related to the project of the direct suppliers etc. Communication is the process of collecting the information. A project manager should collect enough information for project service.
42、All of these information through screening for use in project, more effective project management, planning, organizing, coordinating and control work.GoalThe project is a special mission will be completed Co., LTD. It is in the certain time, meet a series of specific objectives of several relevant w
43、ork. Namely, the project is a place, time and resources, and requirements (such as performance, quality, quantity, technical index, etc.) of the specific restrictions set of objectives. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively plan and project using the resources of achieving the goal.Intelligent b
44、uilding project has four stages: the concept stage, periodic development phase, the implementation stage and end phase.In the concept stage, the contractor shall be based on customer demand for project bidding, the program planning and to determine the projects objectives: during the development pha
45、se, the contractor shall be according to the project goals for the detailed design, and project implementation plan, The implementation stage of the project, contractor should be based on the implementation of the project planning control and adjustment, In the end, the contractor shall actively org
46、anize the project completion. Project manager in the process always bear leading role.The project manager in project management must be clear about the project goals。The fundamental goal of three aspects as follows:1. The final project deliverables conform to reserve requirements and provide a set t
47、o meet customer demand, reservation of intelligent building system of customer satisfaction.2. The project time goal. The progress of the project must conform to the weak overall schedule.3. The cost of the project goals. The project must be completed within the scope stipulated.Project managers to
48、accomplish this goal is not easily, must effectively planning, management and control. The main contents of the management goal is the contract management. Project manager must be explicitly the provisions of the contract law and regulations.How to determine the bims project goals? Only one answer:
49、communication.Due to the intelligent system is still in a sustainable development stage, even the mainstream products and systems, the specification, phyletic, function and price also have very big difference, customers to understand the intelligent system of superficial or conceptual. As weak, responsible contractor to custome
