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1、Possessive case of nouns 名词所有格,第一部分.定义表示所属关系,即表示某物是“谁的”。,第二部分:分类第一类:s类所有格(一般为有生命的)第二类:of所有格(通常指无生命的)第三类:双重所有格第四类:特殊所有格,s类所有格(一般为有生命的),、单数名词+s 例:Toms book;Marys father、复数结尾无s,+s:Childrens Day 复数结尾有s直接+:Teachers Day、表示某人的“店铺”:the butchers表示某人的家:at Marys,请 注 意 1 如果一样东西为几个人所共有,则只在最后一个名词上加“s”。如:Lucy and
2、Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。2 如果所指事物不是两人共有,而是各自所有,则应在每一个名词后加“s”。如:Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。,二、of 所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用“of 名词”来表示,即 of 所有格。如:a map of China 一幅中国地图,the legs of the table 桌子的腿of 所有格与 s 所有格有时可以互换,不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如:猫的名字是咪咪。The name of the cat is Mimi(
3、of 结构,物主 the cat 在后)The cats name is Mimi(s 结构,物主 the cat 在前),我们村庄的照片:a photo of our village房间的窗户:the window of the room学校的大门:the gate of the school桌子的腿:the legs of the table,双重所有格,、of+单数名词+s例:a friend of my fathers a friend of my mothers、of+名词性物主代词 a friend of mine,特殊所有格,、to的所有格(一般有唯一性)门的钥匙:the key
4、 to the door问题的答案:the answer to the question去公园的路:the way to the park,特殊所有格,、表示路程或时间的所有格走路二十分钟的路程:20minute walk=20 minutes walk骑车10分钟的路程:10-minute ride=10 minutes ride三十天的假日:30-day holiday=30 days holiday,相关练习,一、单项选择题()1This is _ room.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and L
5、ily C.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily()2Did you hear the _report?A.policemen B.policemensC.policemensD.policemens()3Its about _walk from my home.A.ten minuteB.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes()4This is my dress.That one is _.A.Mary B.Marys C.sisterD.mother,B,B,B,C,()5Where is _ sweater?I cant
6、see it.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucys D.Lucys()6_ mothers made them have piano lessons.Peter and AnneB.Peters and AnnesC.Peters and AnneD.Peter and Annes()7.The room on the right is _.A.herB.sheC.LilysD.Lily()8Wheres your father?At _.Mr GreensB.Mr.GreenC.the Mr.Greens D.the Greens()9The twin brothers always p
7、ut small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.each othersB.each otherC.each others D.each others,A,A,C,C,B,1This is(李雷的家庭)2Is that_(比尔家的一幅照片)?3Whats(汤姆妹妹的名字)?4This is_(莉莉和露茜的)room 5They are(格林夫人的儿子)6Its my(mother)bag 7Are these the(twin)books 8March 8(三月八日)is(woman)Day 9Whats the girls name(同义句)Whats the the girl 10.一幅中国地图_ 桌子的一条腿_ Sally的棒球拍_Bill的堂兄_ 我父亲的一位朋友_,Lileis family.,a photo of Bills family?,the name of Toms sister,Lily and Lucys,Mrs.Greens son,mothers bag,twins,Womens,name,of,a map of China,a leg of the table,Sallys baseball bat,Bills cousin,a friend of my fathers,Thank you!,