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1、,New Concept EnglishLesson 28,Words Study,1.rare adj.1.罕见的,珍奇的2.稀少的，稀薄的3.煮得很嫩的not often happening or seen.That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。The higher we go above the earth,the rarer the air is.我们离开地面越高，空气越稀薄。,Id like my steak rare,please.我喜欢牛排半熟。steak 牛排well done 全熟medium半生半熟的rare几
2、乎是生的近义词：rare=scarcerarely=scarcely=seldom 几乎不,2.ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及ancient Rome 古罗马ancient history古代历史,3.myth n.神话故事ancient Greek myths古代希腊神话mystery神秘的事物，迷，秘密mythical神话的，神话式的，虚构的 mythical heroes神话中的英雄联想记忆：legent传奇，传说folk-tale民间传说（tale-story）/fable寓言，fairy 神仙故事,4.trouble n.麻烦have tro
3、uble with.遇到麻烦，发生故障Do you have trouble with your neighbour?Have you ever been in trouble with the police?have trouble in doing sth.I have a lot of trouble(in)parking the car.get into trouble惹上麻烦He got into trouble with the police.他惹事落到了警方手里。,ask for trouble=look for trouble自找麻烦，自寻烦恼，自找苦吃make trouble
4、惹麻烦If I say no,the boss will only make trouble for me.我要是说个不字，老板准跟我过不去。Im sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you永远不要自寻烦恼trouble-maker常惹麻烦的人，惹是生非的人,5.effect n.结果，效果have an effect 有效果Did the medicine have an effect?这个药有什么疗效吗？have no effect 没有效果The m
5、edicine has had no effect on the patient.,have effect on 对.有效果Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。take effect开始实行，开始生效The medicine quickly took effect.药很快见效了。in effect正在实行，实际上Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。,6.Medusa n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）7.Gorgon
6、 n.（古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）,1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths.=Very few people believe in ancient myths,but Jasper does.one of 其中之一Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.关系代词：who,whom,which,that关系代词后面要加从句,Checkpoints,先行词是主句和从句共同有的一个词I have a
7、 book that/which he likes.关系代词有两个功能：一是承上，一是启下The boy is my brother.The boy is standing at the door.The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.I can do anything I can to help you.I can do anything that I can do.,who 在这是关系词，起承上启下的作用believe 用在people之后应该用复数对待who 在从句中指代的是单数，就用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数就用复数对待
8、如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词,如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of 直接作主语的时候，它是做单数看待的One of the answers is true.One of those people is good.,believe in 信任；信仰I dont believe him.Do you believe in God.We believe
9、 in truth.同义词辨析：believe,believe in,trust1)believe意为”相信，认为“表示相信某人的话或某事的真实性，或表示一个想法（也许是错误的想法）I dont believe a word of what he said.,2)believe in sb.表示两种含义（1）信任某人，（2）信仰，信封某种思想观念I believe in her.我信赖她。They dont believe in God.他们不信上帝。比较：I believe what he said because I believe in him.我相信他的话因为我信任他。3）trust强
10、调相信某人的品德，为人，能力等。I never trust him.我从不信任他。,2.Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because 的后面加句子 The teacher was angry because he was late again.because of(由于)的后面加词 Because of the rain,I had to stay at home.be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做,3.It is one of the ug
11、liest faces I have ever seen.one of后面加可数名词的复数I have ever seen 做定语从句，修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词口语省略，所以 I 前的that被省略=I have never seen such ugliest faces before.,e.g.This is the best film I have ever seen.This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read.It is the most expensive car I have eve
12、r driven.What a pretty girl!I have never met such a pretty girl before.What a good meal!I have never had such a good meal before.,4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.hope 的后面加that从句同义词辨析 hope/wishhope表示“希望“，是对未来的一种主观愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。常用搭配：hope to do/hope that+句子 不可以说hope sb.
13、to do.I hope to go to college.I hope that youll feel better soon.,2）wish表示“想要，渴望，但愿“。仅是个人的一种愿望而已，通常指某种难以实现的愿望。结构：wish to do sth/wish sb.to do sth.I wish to have an exciting future.I wish you to stay here.wish表示“祝愿“I wish you good luck.I wish you a pleasant journey.,turn to翻到Please turn to page 20.求助
14、，依赖I turned to him for advice.我想他征求意见。turn sth to/into sth.把前者变成后者The witch turned the prince to a frog女巫包王子变成了青蛙。You cannot turn lies to/into truth.,同义词辨析：become,get,grow,turn,1)become意为“变得，成为“，后接名词或形容词He has become rich by working hard.She will become a scientist.2)get意为“变得，成为“，强调逐渐变得，后跟形容词。The we
15、ather gets warmer and the days gets longer.My parents are getting older and older.Youll get fat if you eat too much.,3)grow意为“变得，生长，发育“，表示渐渐成为新的状态，即”渐渐变得“，与get相近，后接形容词或不定时He is growing fast.他渐渐长大I have grown to like English.我渐渐喜欢上英语了。4)turn意为“转变,只变成和从前往全不同的东西，后接名词或形容词。The trees turn green and the fl
16、owers come out.,5.But none of them has been turned to stone yet.none of them=not any one of themnone of 之后的名词前一定要有接表限定的词the,this,my your等None of the students could answer the question.none of 接名词复数时，通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数None of us have/has been abroad.若名词为不可数名词，则视为单数形式来使用None of the money was pa
17、id to me.连一分钱也没付给我。,Special difficulties,先行词：放在定语从句前面，而且是两句话共同含有的词，还是被定语从句修饰的词定语从句：句子做定语，一般放在被修饰词后面四个关系代词：who;whom;which;thatwho 在从句当中做主语或做宾语whom 只能在从句当中做宾语which 指物，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语that 即可以指物，又可以指人，即可以做主语，又可以做宾语whose 后面一定要加一个名词，然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.Th
18、e pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.,Key Structure,Our neighbour,.name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.(a)whose(b)whose his(c)his(d)of whomwhose 在这儿等于hishis是物主代词，whose是关系代词关系代词可以引导定语从句，物主代词不可以引导定语从句做主语，宾语的关系代词有 who,hom,which,that只有whose做定语,.His boat,.is Topsail，is famous.(a)whose
19、 the name(b)the whose name(c)of whom the name(d)the name of which 冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存不会说of sth the name而会说the name of sth介词后边加的是介词宾语that不能直接出现在介词后边,定语从句,关系代词可以有四个概念：1.代人的，做主语或宾语who 只做宾语的whom2.代物的，做主语或宾语 which3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定The boat whose name is“Topsail”will sail from Por
20、tsmouth.可以省略的情况：The people(who/that)you were talking to were Swedes.Here is the man(whom)youve been looking for.that/which修饰物作宾语Is there anything you need?,翻译练习,我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。I have a house whose windows are broken.介词后不可以用thatI have a book I am interested in。I have a book that I am interested in.,
