《济南唐冶片区可持续发展示范项目汇报.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《济南唐冶片区可持续发展示范项目汇报.ppt（38页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Advisory Panel Presentation 专家团汇报稿Tangye SustainableDevelopment Demonstration Project唐冶片区可持续发展示范项目,Licheng District Peoples Government of Jinan Municipality济南市历城区人民政府Jinan Shunhuayuan Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.济南舜华园建设发展有限公司,Introduction to Project/Philosophy项目介绍/理念Site Assessment“Essay of
2、 Clues”场地评估要素分析Landform and Hydrology 地貌与水文Climate and Energy 气候与能源Biodiversity and Well-being 生态多样性与公益Planning and Community 规划与社区Concept Plan 概念性规划Infrastructure 基础设施Mobility 机动性Biodiversity and Habitat 生态多样性与生活环境Storm Water and Waste Water 雨水与废水Energy Demand and Production 能源需求与生产Next Steps 后续工作计
3、划Summary 总结,Presentation Outline 目录,We hope for a delightful,safe and healthy world,with clean water and renewable power,economically,equitably,ecologically and elegantly enjoyed.William McDonough,FAIA“我们渴望拥有一个美好、安全、健康的世界，那里有清洁的水质，不尽的能源，人们的生活经济、公平、体面、与自然环境和谐一致。”威廉麦克唐纳及合伙人有限责任公司，FAIA,Cradle to Cradle
4、 Design 从摇篮到摇篮的设计理念,Tangye District 唐冶片区,”Sustainable development will help the Tangye District develop sustainably into a new ecological town with manufacturing,living and ecology in harmony.”Jinan Shunhuayuan Construction and Development Co.,Ltd.“通过可持续发展将唐冶片区建设成为一个生产、生活和生态和谐发展的生态型新城镇。”济南舜华园建设发展有限公
5、司,Development Objectives 发展目标,administrative and cultural center 行政与文化中心leverage scarce land resource 平衡利用稀少的土地资源attract international investment 吸引国际投资improve water quality 提高用水质量improve air quality 改善空气质量restore habitat 重建生活环境model sustainable energy systems 可持续能源利用系统模式,Issues&Concerns 问题与焦点soil h
6、ealth,abandoned mine 土壤质量，废弃矿坑Erosion 水土流失Deforestation 森林过度采伐scarcity of developable land 可建设用地缺乏,Landform 地貌,Objectives 目标stabilize soil and eliminate erosion稳定土壤质量，降低水土流失build rich soils by recapturing biological nutrients 补充有机养分，提高土壤质量promote compact land development area 推荐紧凑型土地发展模式recapture te
7、chnical nutrients 补充技术性营养物质,图例土壤场地边界分水岭矿坑地下矿区铁路公路,Issues&Concerns 问题与焦点-depleted reservoir supply 水库供水枯竭water import required 需要从外地引入水资源drought conditions 干旱protect water quality 保护水资源的质量erosion,siltation and flow 水土流失，淤积，河水泛滥,Hydrology 水文,Objectives 目标treat water as a precious resource 节约用水protect
8、natural hydrologic cycles 保护水资源的自然循环provide water at a degree of cleanliness appropriate to its use 保持水源清洁return clean,healthy water to the ecosystem.向生态系统排放清洁、有利于健康的水,图例水流排洪沟地理生物分布区废弃矿坑,Climate 气候,图例太阳轨迹冬季主导风向夏季主导风向,Biodiversity 生态多样性,Issues&Concerns 问题与焦点-Deforestation 森林过度采伐habitat loss 生活环境恶化low
9、 biodiversity 生态多样性较低disadvantageous microclimate 区内气候恶劣,Objectives 目标establish dynamic,self-sustaining habitats 建立充满活力的，自给自足的生活环境reforestation with native species 植树造林，发展天然物种create clean air and positive microclimate 保持空气清洁，制造宜人的区内气候,农业用地稀疏树林天然植被恢复排洪沟村庄,Acer truncatum图1：元宝枫,Koelreuteria paniculata图
10、3：栾树,Quercus dentata图2：槲树,Indigenous Vegetation 本地植被资源,Pinus tabulaeformis图4：油松,Toona sinensis图5：香椿,Quercus variabilis图6：栓皮栎,Spiraea dasyantha图7：绒毛绣线菊,Themeda japonica图10：黄草,Themeda japonica图9：黄草,Vitex negundo图8：牡荆,Shrubs and Grasses 灌木与草,Trees 树木,Planning Context 规划背景,Issues&Concerns 问题与焦点well-conn
11、ected to the East Industrial Zone 处于济南东部产业带的核心位置division of the site by regional transportation network 四周为区域间交通干道well-connected to rail 铁路交通方便roadway noise 距离公路较近，有噪音,Objectives 目标make the most of the transportation infrastructure 充分利用本地便利的交通基础设施create buffers for safety and noise 在本区与交通线之间建立缓冲带，以确
12、保安全与减少噪音link administrative,cultural and sports facilities to the rest of the new districts 把行政、文化和体育设施与其它新区域连接,图例区域边界高速路区域交通干道铁路排洪沟,Regulating Plan 协调规划,East Jingshi Road经十东路,Qingdao-Jinan Railroad胶济铁路,East Huayuan Road花园东路,Gangxi Road港西路,Number 1 Road1号路,East Round City Highway绕城高速路东段,图例可建设用地不可建设用
13、地：生活环境和生态基础设施,Regulating Plan协调规划,East Jingshi Road经十东路,Qingdao-Jinan Railroad胶济铁路,East Huayuan Road花园东路,Gangxi Road港西路,Number 1 Road 1号路,East Round City Highway绕城高速路东段,Storm water channels排洪沟,Weizi Mountain围子山,Abandoned mine废弃矿坑,图例可建设用地不可建设用地生活环境和生态基础设施,Land Use Plan 土地利用规划,Industry and R&D产业及产业研发区
14、,Central Precinct 中央综合功能区,Sports Complex体育中心区,High Standard Residential高档住宅区,Administrative 行政区,Standard Residential普通住宅区,Commercial 商业区Cultural 文化区Business Services 贸易服区务,行政区体育中心区、公园综合功能区商业区文化区医院贸易服务区产业区居住区普通居住区高档生活环境和生态基础设施,Concept Master Plan 概念性总体规划,Industry and R&D产业及产业研发区,Central Precinct 中央区,
15、Sports Complex 体育中心区,High Standard Residential 高档住宅区,Administrative 行政区,Standard Residential 普通住宅区,Commercial 商业区Cultural 文化区Business Services 贸易服务区,Mixed Use Precincts 综合功能区,Mid-Block Linear Park区间带状公园,Residential Neighborhoods 居住区,Development Program 发展规划Standard 50,820 Dwelling Units普通住宅区50,820居住
16、单元High Standard 750 DU高档住宅区750居住单元Population 172,620人口172,620,净占地面积（公顷）,居住单元/公顷,居住单元数,人口,普通住宅中央区普通住宅社区高档住宅区总面积,Planning and Community 规划与社区,Mobility Strategies 机动性策略pedestrian and bicycle network 行人及自行车道路transit loop 网状交通线路local access/through movement 区域间交通hierarchy of roads 公路等级,图例主干线/公路次要公路街道小巷行人
17、/自行车道路铁路五分钟路程,Biodiversity and Habitat生态多样性与生活环境,Open Space Strategies 空间战略规划revegetate storm water channels 在排洪沟中恢复植被road buffers as habitat corridors建立道路缓冲带reforest Weizi Mountain 恢复围子山植被create network of linear parks 建设带状公园celebrate views to mountains 欣赏山区景色,图例植被缓冲带生活社区走廊公共绿地天然植被区域人造林区现存自然林区,Hydr
18、ology 水文,Storm Water 雨水restore storm water channels修建雨水排洪沟slow storm water flow减缓洪水排泄流速vegetated roofs 植被create network of linear parks建设带状公园,图例水流汇聚/渗透洼地渗透区洪水排泄方向植被缓冲带,Hydrology 水文,Water Use 水资源利用use water at appropriate level of quality水资源的适宜质量water efficient equipment 推广节水设备gray water collection a
19、nd supply 优质杂排水储存与补充use gray water for irrigation优质杂排水灌溉capture organic nutrients from waste streams 从废弃溪流中提取有机养分,Cradle-to-Cradle Water Goals从 摇篮到摇篮设计方案中的水资源利用reduce demand by 50%减少需求50%recycle 75%of water used将已用水的75%进行再循环利用recharge ground water地下水回灌,加工饮用水，瓶装水,提取的地表水，循环利用的灰水，收集的雨水,从废水处理装置流出的水,供水,高
20、质量,中等质量,处理,低质量,传统的,理想的,用水需求,高质量,中等质量,低质量,饮用水，自来水，洗浴用水,厕所用水，工业灰尘洒水，一般灌溉用水,某些灌溉用水,处理,Hydrology 水文,Water Use 水资源利用use water at appropriate level of quality水资源的适宜质量water efficient equipment and processes推广节水设备gray water collection and supply 优质杂排水储存与补充use gray water for irrigation 优质杂排水水灌溉capture organi
21、c nutrients from waste streams 从废弃溪流中提取有机养分,适合饮用水优质杂排水废水,城市饮用水,居住社区,能源供热,芦苇地,过滤后的水，下游可用（如消防用水）,灌溉,CHP工厂,沼气,厌氧性处理,废水,土壤养分,污水处理工厂,芦苇地,优质杂排水水处理后可供下游利用（消防用水）,灌溉,公共绿地,Hydrology 水文,Water Use Strategy水资源利用战略Total demand 61,200 m3/day(excluding process water)总需求量61,200 立方米/天（不包括处理后可用水）Target reduction 50%gr
22、ay water reuseconservation减少用水量50%,储存、再利用灰水,综合区/行政区商业区零售/餐饮区文化区贸易服务区医院以上总和行政区工业区合计,Energy 能源,Cradle-to-Cradle Energy Goals根据从摇篮到摇篮的设计理念，能源利用的目标reduce building energy demand by 50%减少建筑能源需求量50%100%solar powered on-site 100%太阳能供应 solar PV 太阳能光电 solar thermal 热能 wind 风能 natural ventilation 自然通风 daylight
23、ing 白天阳光,图例太阳运动冬季主导风向夏季主导风向,Hourly dry bulb temperature每小时干球温度计温度,Hourly relative humidity每小时相对湿度,Hourly wet bulb temperature每小时湿球温度计温度,Energy 能源,Climate 气候Jinan:3668N 11698E济南：北纬3668,东经11698Temperate continental climate温暖大陆性气候Solar radiationIntense cloud cover,mainly during the monsoon period,is re
24、sponsible for variable levels of solar radiation.阳光照射：在雨季，往往有较厚的云层，影响到阳光照射的强度Jinans inland location and latitude make the roof the most vulnerable surface济南属于内陆城市，再由于其所处经纬度，在当地房顶是最容易受到阳光照射的地表物,Hourly dry bulb temperature每小时干球温度计温度,Hourly relative humidity每小时相对湿度,Hourly wet bulb temperature每小时湿球温度计温度
25、,Energy 能源,Summer(June to August)夏季（六月份到八月份）Hot and Humid炎热，潮湿Hottest month:July(Avg.28.1C)最热月份：七月（平均温度28.1）Average temperature:27.2C平均温度：27.2Maximum temperature:37.4C最高温度：37.4Average relative humidity:Avg.73%平均相对湿度：73%Relative humidity range:35 to 95%相对湿度范围：35%到95%Prevailing wind:South-southwest主导风
26、向：西南偏南风Average wind speed:1.7 to 2.5 m/s平均风速：1.7至2.5米/秒,Winter(December to February)冬季（十二月份至二月份）Cold and Dry寒冷，干燥Coldest month:January(Avg.-6.1C)最冷月份：一月（平均温度6.1）Average temperature:-4.2C平均温度：4.2Minimum temperature:-10.0C最低温度：10.0Average relative humidity:Avg.40%平均相对湿度：40%Relative humidity range:10 t
27、o 65%相对湿度范围：10%到65%Prevailing wind:Northeast主导风向：东北风Average wind speed:2.6 to 2.9 m/s平均风速：2.6米/秒至2.9米/秒,Hourly dry bulb temperature每小时干球温度计温度,Hourly relative humidity每小时相对湿度,Hourly wet bulb temperature每小时湿球温度计温度,Energy 能源,Climate-Key Messages气候重要信息clear seasonal variations,dry cold winters and hot h
28、umid summerspassive cooling by natural and assisted ventilationsolar radiation available for solar power but solar protection and ventilation required for the roof明显的季风性气候，冬季寒冷干燥，夏季炎热潮湿通过自然的或人工的通风，可用实行“被动制冷”强烈的阳光照射有利于利用太阳能源，但同时需要注意房屋顶部的遮阳和通风,Energy 能源,Estimated Energy Demand 能源需求评估,单元（单元数量）总面积（平方米）建
29、筑面积（平方米）密度（人/单元）估计人口数量用电需求量（GWh）供热需求量（h）,Passive Solar被动太阳能源利用,Demand Management需求管理 Supply Management供应管理,Objective:Minimise Overall Demand Through Eco Design And Reduce Peak Demand Profiles目标：通过生态平衡设计，以及调节、降低高峰期能源消耗，来达到减少能源总需求的目的,Objective:Meet Residual Demand Through An Energy Technology Hierarch
30、y目标：通过能源技术分层，满足居民能源需求,Solar ControlSolar HeatingOrientationPlan layoutsMassingDaylighting,BEMSLighting ControlsZonal ControlsMotorised Shading Systems,Double glazing High Performance Glazing SystemsHigh Insulation Levels 200-300mmMinimise Infiltration lossesLobbied Entrances,Responsive Control Syste
31、ms反应控制系统,Construction practice+Building Skin建设实践建筑墙面,Solar City100%Thermal&Electrical阳光城市100%热能和电能,Embedded Hybrid System建筑内综合系统,Building Integrated PVSolar thermal systemsEnergy centres,PV,Solar Thermal,Biogas,Sorted Biomass Waste,Ind.Waste HeatExisting Grid,Energy 能源,Supply&Demand Strategies能源供应与需
32、求战略,太阳能控制太阳能供暖房屋朝向规划布局集中供暖白天阳光照射,建筑物能源管理系统光照控制带状区域控制电动遮阳系统,双层玻璃窗高性能玻璃窗系统高绝缘标准200300mm降低渗水损失房屋门口处建门廊,建筑综合光电系统阳光供暖系统能源中心,光电，阳光供暖，沼气，生物垃圾，工业垃圾废热现存电网,Design and Building Strategies设计与建筑战略Rotate the urban grid 10 degree north of east to optimize solar gain-best solar exposure for heat in winter-minimize
33、exposure to summer afternoon sunUse planting zones to create coolingCreate breezeways for summer cooling将城市坐标向东北方向旋转10度，以优化太阳能的利用冬季充分利用阳光供热减少夏季午后阳光照射利用植被降低温度建筑群之间留出通风道，降低夏季气温,Energy 能源,Optimal urban grid for solar gain充分利用太阳能的最佳城市坐标,城市热岛效应剖面图,下午温度,农村地区 商业区 城市居民区 郊区居民区 郊区居民区 城市中心 公园 农村耕地,Energy 能源,De
34、sign and Building Strategies设计与建筑战略Forbidden City in Beijingbuildings built on north-south axismaximize solar exposure in winterextended eaves,shutters and internal screens control glare and solar gain in summer北京紫禁城南北中轴线上的建筑冬季阳光充分照射伸出的房檐，百叶窗，室内窗帘可以调节夏季的阳光对室内的照射,Building strategies for optimising en
35、ergy performance优化利用太阳能的建筑战略,Good insulation;Passive solar design;Thermal mass;Sunspaces;glazing technology,Solar hot water heating;Site CHP systems,Good daylighting;Efficient lighting,Efficient appliances,Glazing specification;Insulation and Thermal mass;Atrium as thermal buffer;,Natural ventilatio
36、n;Thermal mass cooling;Local comfort cooling,Good daylight design;Efficient lighting,Key Design Strategies for Housing优化利用太阳能的建筑战略,Key Design Strategies for Commercial Buildings 商业建筑主要设计战略,Energy 能源,Energy Demand 能源需求,太阳能热水系统；热电联产系统（CHP）（热水）,白天光照；高效照明（电能）,高效电器（做饭）,良好绝缘性能；被动性太阳能利用设计；集中供热；光照空间；玻璃窗技术（供
37、热）,天然通风；集中供热；降温；区域性降温（通风/降温）,白天光照设计；高效照明（照明）,玻璃窗规格；绝缘与供热；建中庭，以缓冲阳光直射（供热）,Energy 能源,Energy Production and Distribution能源生产与分配integrated distribution for residential,commercial,administration and industrialcombined heat and cooling with ground sourceenergy from waste incinerator and sewage bio-digeste
38、rlocal combined heat and power(CHP)in residential neighborhoods居民区、商业区、行政区和产业区之间综合分配结合矿物燃烧供暖和制冷废物焚化和废水生物处理产生能源居住社区内的供热与能源（CHP）,图例10东西轴线废物能源厂废水及城市固体生活垃圾MSW加工处理废物循环利用设施无毒废物焚化沼气/天然气供应管道当地小型热电联产系统（CHP）利用沼气/天然气当地已经停止使用的热力泵循环系统制冷、供热服务商业和居住区高速公路缓冲带内可安装风力发电机区内公路边可安装光电系统（PV）,Energy 能源,Wind Energy Supply Scen
39、ario风能利用规划mean annual wind speed-4.4 m/s-wind farm location highway buffer-minimum distance from development-1 kmestimated annual energy production-650-980 MWh/year per turbine estimated electricity production cost-0.04-0.06$/kWh年平均风速：4.4米/秒风力发电位置：高速公路缓冲带离城区最近距离：公里预计年发电量：650至980兆瓦时/年/台风力发电机,Case Stu
40、dy:Methane Digesters个案分析：甲烷生产(various locations)（不同地域）Vagron Plant(Groningen,The Netherlands)is one of the largest MSW digestion plants in the world,with an annual capacity of 85,000 tons.Freiburg,Germany plant processes 36,000 tons of waste per year,producing 3 million m3 biogas and 15,000 tons of
41、compost.Mons Plant(Belgium)uses two 3800m3 digesters to process 58,000 tons of waste per year.,Energy 能源,Inter-utility Foul Water Bio Fuel通过污水处理，生产能源,Vagron 工厂（位于荷兰，高宁根省）是世界上最大的MSW处理工厂，年处理能力为85,000吨。弗莱堡处理厂，位于德国，每年处理垃圾36,000吨，生产3百万立方米沼气，以及15,000吨混合肥料。Mons工厂（比利时），拥有两座容量为38,000立方米的处理炉，年处理量为58,000吨。,Tra
42、ditional heating systems have been replaced by a heat exchanger.Space heating using a heat exchanger to preheat incoming cold fresh air;Exceptionally well insulated construction;Good solar design(south-facing courtyards,balconies and projecting eaves provide protection);Solar collectors of 5 m2 per
43、house provide the energy for 50%the hot water requirement.传统的供热系统以及由一个热能交换器替代，空间供暖系统，利用换热器将凉水预先加热良好的隔热设施充分利用阳光的设计（院落朝南，阳台、伸出的房檐具有遮阳功能）每家安装有5平方米大的太阳能热水器，能够满足热水需求量的50%左右,Case Study:LindsSweden个案分析：林多斯（Lindas），瑞典,Energy 能源,Case Study:BedZed个案分析：BEDZED,贝丁顿零功率发展社区，英国Beddington Zero Energy Development,UK,
44、A zero energy(fossil fuel)mixed residential and commercial developmentDesigned with high levels of thermal mass and insulation;Use of passive solar design as well as photovoltaic panels to provide energy;additional electrical space heating needs are provided by means of CHP that is fuelled from wood
45、 wastes 一个零能源（矿物燃料）的居住、商业混合区具有高标准的供热和绝缘设施被动太阳能利用设计，以及光电系统提供所需能源另外的发电供热需求由热电联产系统（CHP）满足，CHP的燃料为废弃木材,1.Engage municipality for partnering on infrastructure Review Cost Plan and international opportunities for capital funding,eg.UN GEFFEstablish protocols that optimize the flows of Industrial Ecology.4
46、.Identify Chinese suppliers for suggested environmental technologies5.Define a procurement program,including workshops and capacity building6.Engage specialists to guide ecosystem restoration strategies7.Develop design guidelines to direct project developmentDevelop detailed design and engineering p
47、lans1、与市政当局合作改善本区基础设施2、评价规划成本，评估吸引国际资金的机会，如：联合国GEFF组织3、确立草案，使工业生态循环处于最优化状态4、确定中国供应商，由其提供环境技术服务5、制定采购计划，其中包括工场、变电房6、邀请专家指导生态系统恢复战略7、制定设计原则，指导项目建设8、制定详细设计，以及工程规划,Next Steps 后续计划,Tangye Sustainable Development Demonstration Project唐冶片区可持续性发展示范项目,Summary 总结assessment of the natural and cultural environmentsa place-specific concept planning framework innovative sustainable infrastructure creation of replicable planning templates a foundation for future development models评估自然以及文化环境一个具体的概念规划框架更新的、可持续性的基础设施创建一个可模仿性的规划模板为将来发展树立一个模式,
