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1、48个音标教学,巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。,二十个元音音标 i:e a:u:i u ai ei i u au i u 二十八个辅音音标 p t k f s h t ts tr b d g v z r d dz dr j w m n l,1.i:,e me he she these,ee meet green knee three beef sheep,ea meat tea leaf cream,2.i,Ii,i big pig it is zip
2、milk six this rabbit English sister,二十个元音音标,e egg desk bed nest vest zebra eleven seven red elephantea bread sweater heavya any many,a cat bag apple parrot that taxi jam black an hand mango kangaroo panda candy hamburger hat map,3.e,4.,er her ear learnor work world ur nurse turnir bird shirt skirt g
3、irl,a about canada balloon o potato oclockor doctor actorer mother father brother daughter hamburger sweater,6.,5.:,8.,7.a:,a father giraffe class dance ask grass last ar arm car marker are sharpeneral halfau aunt laugh,o mother brother son some love moneyou young countryu but doughnut,9.:,10.,or st
4、ory uniform shortal tall ball small walk alwaysaw draw sawoor door floorour four your flour,a what watch water washo bottle hot dog coffee box not orange stop,11.u:,12.u,o who whose ou group soup u ruler June ui fruit juice ue blue glue,oo zoo food room rooster noodles too kangaroo school,oo book lo
5、ok foot good cooku July put oul should could would,13.ei,a cake make face name grapes plane crayonai rain wait tail quail paint ay play May day today say pay stayeigh eight weight ey they grey hey ea great,14.ai,i Chinese bike like ice nice five kite white rice nine kind mind child wildy my by cry s
6、hyigh right fight light nightuy buy guy,15.i,oi point voice joinoy toy boy enjoy,16.uo no coke nose ok mosquito old coldoa coat goat boat soapow yellow owl row showou though although shoulder,17.auou house mouth mouse mountainow how brown now cow down crowded,i,18.iea really ideaear near ear hear de
7、ar cleareer deer beer cheersere here,19.air hair air chair airportear pear bear weareir their theirsere there whereare care hare,20.uoor poorour tour touristure sure,二十八个辅音音标1.pp plane pear Peter pig 2.bb ball big balloon black blue bag3.tt tall time it tell rabbit4.d d dog duck doll dear,5.kc cook
8、cake class actor doctorch school chemistryck black clock rock oclockk make kite like bike bake6.gg bag game big pig give,7.ff four five fish leaf fruitph phone elephant dolophingh laugh8.vv vest love live five seven eleven,9.th thanks thin math three 10.th this that mother father brother there,11.s
9、s six seven son student thanks deliciousce rice nice ice facess Miss class glass grass12.zs busy reason alwaysz zebra zoo size lazy,13.sh shirt she fish shop ship sheep shy fashionc deliciouss sure Asiach machine 14.s usually pleasure,15.hh hair have hat hand hamburger behindwh who whose 16.rr ruler
10、 rabbit right rosewr write wrong,17.tch chair China chick chicken cheaptch watch catch 18.dg giraff gymj juice jeep July jumpge orange cabbage geography bridge,19.tsts cats students seats sits tes kites writes 20.dzds beds kids standsdes rides,21.trtr tree trip trousers22.drdr draw drink drum,24.ww
11、watch water weekwh what when where,25.mm make milk mother arm am namemb climb lambmn autumn,23.ji oniony your,26.nn name not noodles rain kindkn know knee knifegn sign foreign27.n mango English sing 28.ll ruler like balloon look light look lastl ball all tall tail milk,二十六个字母,A a/ei/B b/bi:/C c/si:/
12、D d/di:/E e/i:/F f/ef/G g/di:/H h/eit/I I/ai/J j/dei/K k/kei/L l/el/M m/em/N n/en/O o/u/P p/pi:/Q q/kju:/R r/a:/S s/es/T t/ti:/U u/ju:/V v/vi:/W w/dbju:/X x/eks/Y y/wai/Z z/zi:/zed/,/ei/（4）A a/ei/H h/eit/J j/dei/K k/kei/i:/（9）E e/i:/B b/bi:/C c/si:/D d/di:/G g/di:/P p/pi:/T t/ti:/V v/vi:/Z z/zi:/ai/
13、（2）I I/ai/Y y/wai/ju:/（3）U u/ju:/Q q/kju:/W w/dbju:/e/（7）F f/ef/L l/el/M m/em/N n/en/S s/es/X x/eks/Z z/zed/O o/u/R r/a:/,二十六个字母分类,拼读音标1.neimgeim leik teik meik deit keit feis plein rein weit teil kweil peint eit ei grei greit greips,2.taim baik laik naik maik nais ais faiv kait nain taini:z wait ka
14、ind taild mai krai bai ai rait lait nait fait bai gai,3.pint vis din ti bi idi,4.nu kuk nuz uk mski:tu uld kud kut gut but sup jelu ul ru u u:lu,5.haus maus mau mauntin hau braun nau kau,6.rili aidi ni i hi di kli bi tis hi,7.h t p:t p b w k h z,pu tu u,mi:hi:wi:i:z i:mi:t gri:n si:ni:ri:bi:f i:p ti
15、:kri:m li:f bigfipig zip sist milk it iziz siks rbitigli,eg desk bed nest vest redsevnzi:brilevnelifnt bred swet hevi eni meni kt bg kp pl pnd prtttksidmnblkhndmp mgu htkndihmb:g,kgru:,h:l:n b:d:t sk:t g:lw:kw:ldt:nn:sbautkndblu:nmfa:brd:thmb:gswetpteituklkdktkt,fa:da:nsa:skgra:s la:stkla:sdira:fha:
16、f a:mka:ma:ka:pn a:ntla:fmbrsnsmlvmnikntrijbtdunt,st:riju:nif:m:t t:lb:lsm:lw:k:lweiz f:j:fl:d:dr:s:wtwwtbtl dgkfibks ht ntstprind,hu:hu:zgru:psu:pru:l du:nfru:t du:s blu:glu:zu:fu:dru:mtu:ru:sdnu:dlsblu:n,kgru:sku:lbuklukfutgudkukudkudwudputdulai,Thanks,Goodbye!,课题小总结：如何利用语音与字母组合记忆单词-浅谈语音教学的方法（一）趣味
17、教学 摆脱枯燥国际音标难教、枯燥。单纯的音素认读、记忆，和反复拼读练习比较乏味，学生久而久之会失去兴趣。因此必须在教学中穿插些有趣活泼的游戏，通过生动的形式来加快认读，促进记忆，熟练拼读。通过紧张激烈的竞赛，激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。本学期教学音标的游戏活动设计大致分为以下三类：1、认读游戏 学习48个国际音标是一个音与形的认识过程。在教授音标中，利用小学生争强好胜的心理，设计了“比一比谁的发音最准”的比赛，来集中学生的注意力，培养学生仔细听音、观察口型、认真模仿的好习惯。在巩固音标时，设计了“快速认读音标卡片计时赛”出示三四张一组的音标卡片，迅速拿掉，让学生按顺序说出“你看到了什么？”还有
18、what is missing?的游戏。教师出示一组音标卡片，让学生读过后，从中任意抽掉一张，然后打乱其余几张再出现，问“哪一张不见了？”这样既培养了学生的注意力，有巩固了音标。,2、听辨音游戏 要培养学生正确的语音，听力反应是相当重要的。我们利用音标卡来举一反三的做出许多的游戏，如“听音举卡片”、“听音举音标排队”。3、拼读游戏 学习国际音标的主要目的是培养学生的拼读能力。拼读有一个熟能生巧的过程，只能反复多拼，才能达到熟练。在实验中我们设计了拼音标找到相应单词图片，即“找朋友”游戏。还有紧张而愉快的音乐传卡片拼读游戏，让学生们在玩中学。小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学；小学生好胜，就让他们在
19、竞赛中练；小学生好奇，就让他们在悬疑中猜。加上简易的绕口令和歌曲配合，既满足了他们的娱乐愿望，又顺利的完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习，在积极的情况中记忆，从而使音标教学正真的从枯燥中摆脱出来。(二)英语音标与汉语拼音联系比较教学的实施 小学三年级开设英语比较普遍，这是开设英语、汉语拼音基础已经比较牢固，对于英语语音的学习也正在发生迁移。可以用汉英对比的方法来学习。特别是辅音，可以告诉学生语音相当与拼音的韵母，而而辅音相当于汉语的声母。如先说汉语“大”，然后出示音/d/让学生拼读单词dad.又如先说汉语“坡”再出示音标/p/。汉语“夫”和音标/f/等等。学生会觉得英语单词的拼读和汉语拼音一样易学。学会音标后，教师便可出示一些单词卡片，让学生拼读，如：bad fat man等。这样，学生便轻松的进入了学习阶段。通过这种的的方法让学生在不知不觉中，从易到难，从简到繁，学生像学习汉语一样学习了音标。,
