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1、Restoration Literature John Dryden,复辟文学约翰德莱顿,Restoration Comedy,Features:1.The restoration comedy was often witty and clever,but on the whole cynical and immoral.(p.116 L.11)2.The restoration comedy is notorious for its licentiousness(放荡),being full of love intrigue阴谋,seduction诱奸 and promiscuity(男女)
2、乱交,dissolute无节制的 upper class.,Representatives of the Restoration,1.Sir George Etherege 乔治埃恩里奇爵士The man of Mode时髦男子2.William Wycherley 威廉威彻利Love in a Wood林中之爱The Country Wife乡村妇女The Plain Dealer坦率的人,Representatives of the Restoration,3.Sir John Vanbrugh约翰范布勒爵士The Relapse,or Virtue in Danger 故态复萌The P
3、rovoked Wife恼怒的妻子4.William Congreve威廉康格里夫The Double Dealer两面派Love for Love 以爱还爱The Way of the World 如此世道,Representatives of the Restoration,5.Jeremy Collier杰雷米科利尔,a non-conformist(非国教的)clergyman A Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage略论英国舞台上的不道德和亵渎,John Dryden(16311700),J
4、ohn Dryden,1.An English poet,dramatist,and critic.2.He first came to notice:Heroic Stanzas,which memorized the death of Oliver Cromwell.3.He later sang for the Royalists and became an Anglican(英国圣公会教徒)being a Cavalier poet.4.He became a poet laureate(桂冠诗人).,John Drydens Works,Changeable,a time-serve
5、r(随波逐流的人):1.an elegy on Cromwells death:“Herioick Stanza”英雄诗辩”2.An Ode on Charles II:“Astraea Redux”伸张正义”a didactic poem when James II in reign“The Hind and the Panther”“牝鹿与豹”,John Drydens Works:,3.tragedy and blank-verse masterpiece:“All for Love”“一切为了爱情”4.critical works:“Essay of Dramatic Poesy”“论
6、戏剧诗”,约翰德莱顿,5.political satires:1)“Absolom and Achitophel”“押沙龙与阿托奈拖菲尔”Its subject is politics and written in heroic couplet.6.a comedy Marriage a la Mode时尚婚姻现代婚姻,Comments,1.Dryden made his prose precise,concise and flexible,and raised English literary criticism to a new level.2.Following the standards of classicism,he established the heroic couplet.John Dryden was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18th century.,
