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1、高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1Unit 2 HeroesSection 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1Its rude to laugh at the (残疾的) people.答案：disabled2The focus is on the (关系) among European countries.答案：relationship3This new model is of high (质量) and is not expensive either.答案：quality4The big fire was a great (灾难), which killed many people.答案：disaste
2、r5Do you have any idea how to (提升) the sales of this product?答案：promote6Several passengers received serious (伤害) in the crash.答案：injuries.单项填空1I dont know how William _ your idea.Awill react toBreacted againstCreacted Dreact with解析：句意：我不知道威廉对你的想法会有什么反应。react to“对作出反应”；react against“反抗，对抗”；react with
3、 sth.“与某物发生化学反应”。答案：A2There will be a meeting next week to _ trade between China and the US.Apromise BpromoteCprogress Dprocess解析：考查词义辨析。句意：下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。promote“推动，促进”；promise“许诺，承诺”；progress“进步”；process“过程”。由句意可知应选B项。答案：B3They do no _ to anyone and it is wrong to _ them.Ahurt; harm Bwound; hu
4、rtCharm; hurt Dharm; wound解析：do harm to sb.为固定搭配，意为“伤害某人”，排除A、B；hurt可指对心灵或肉体的“伤害”，wound强调在战斗中“受伤”，故第二空用hurt。答案：C4He is old enough to travel _. After all, he is already 18 years old.Aon his own Bof himselfCof his own Dat the moment解析：句意：他够大了，可以单独旅行。毕竟，他已经18岁了。由句意可知选A项，也可以用by himself。of ones own一般作后置定
5、语，意为“属于某人自己的”。at the moment“那时”，不合句意。答案：A5He didnt _ the enemy even at the risk of losing his life.Agive in Bgive in toCgive up Dgive up to解析：give in to“向屈服；让步”，其后接宾语。give in“屈服，让步”，不接宾语；give up“放弃”。句意：即使冒着失去生命的危险他也没有向敌人屈服。答案：B6Mary is _ girl to speak in public.Atoo shy a Bthe too shyCtoo shy the Dt
6、oo a shy解析：考查语序。句意：玛丽是个腼腆的女孩，不敢当众讲话。too后跟名词时其排列顺序为：too adj. a/an n.。故本题应选A项。答案：A7Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.Acame by Bcame uponCcame to Dcame about解析：句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的，我还全然不知。come about“发生”，常与how连用，符合语境。come by“顺便拜访”；come upon“偶然发现”；come to“达到某种状态”。答案：D8If a person has n
7、ot had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：句意：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away“赠送；泄露，表露”；give up“放弃”；give in“屈服，让步”；give back “返还，归还”。答案：A9Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavyCheavy to
8、o much Dtoo heavy much解析：考查副词辨析。句意：艾伦不得不叫了一辆出租车，因为这只箱子太重了不能一路提回家。much too“太”，后跟形容词或副词。故选A。答案：A10The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _， but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teac
9、hers energy解析：not only .but (also) .“不但，而且”，连接并列分句时，若not only位于句首，则其后的分句部分倒装，故选B。答案：B.阅读理解安徽、河南专用Have you listened to music on an iPod? Used a computer at home? Those are just two of the ways your life was touched by the work of Steve Jobs.Jobs, one founder of Apple Computers, died on Wednesday, Oct
10、ober 5, 2011 at the age of 56.He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.Steven Jobs was born in Los Altos, California.He and his childhood friend, Steve Wozniak, designed and built the first Apple computer in his parents garage in the 1970s.The Apple ， built when Jobs was just 21 years old, was th
11、e first personal computer to be widely sold to the public.Steven Jobs didnt stop there.He went on to invent more devices (设备) that allowed people to bring their own creativity to computing: the Macintosh, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad.People found his products beautiful and easy to use.Jobs also ch
12、anged the music and film industries.He started Pixar, a film production company in 1986.Toy Story was the worlds first computeranimated feature film (电脑动画电影)“Steve was among the greatest of American innovators brave enough to think differently, confident enough to believe he could change the world,
13、and clever enough to do it，” said President Barack Obama.“By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only easy to reach, but fun . And there may be no greater praise to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of hi
14、s death on a device he invented.”All around the world, people are talking about the effects that Jobs creations have had.By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives.语篇解读：苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。1The underlined word “innovato
15、rs” in Paragraph 6 could best be replaced by _.AinventorsBbusinessmenCproducers Dfounders解析：词义猜测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界。故选A项。答案：A2According to Barack Obama, the highest praise for Steve Jobs is that _.Ahis products are widely used all over the worldBhis products are thought to be beautiful and ea
16、sy to useCpeople all over the world are sad at his deathDpeople learned about his death from his products解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的there may be no greater praise to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of his death on a device he invented可知，奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的表扬是人们通过他的产品了解他的过世。答案：D3Jobs chang
17、ed the way we work and live by _.Abuilding the first personal computerBmaking computeranimated feature filmsCdeveloping the music industryDcreating surprising products解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段By creating products that surprised people, he changed the way people worked and lived their everyday lives可知D项正确。答案：D
18、4Whats the best title for the passage?AA man who changed the worldBA music and film industry leaderCHow to make full use of iPodDStevens surprising products解析：标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了史蒂夫乔布斯之所以伟大，是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界，故A项作为标题最合适。答案：A福建专用A篇同安徽、河南专用BNot long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_big_spla
19、sh on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aarons big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in
20、1996, Aaron loved music. From the age of two, Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the
21、 age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didnt want to be part of a band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon, Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the
22、show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑). Of course, Aaron said yes!Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “Im Gonna Miss You Forever”Aaron has worked hard to become a success. But he never forgets how his brothe
23、r gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasnt a singer, then I wouldnt be there.”语篇解读：本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦卡特的成功经历。5What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADrew wide attention.BLed to a heated discussion.CCollected a lot of money.DGot into great trouble.解析：词
24、义猜测题。根据下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年轻人都喜欢the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意为“引起广泛关注”，故A项正确。答案：A6How did Nick Carter help his brother get started?AHe made up some dances for Aaron.BHe wrote some songs for Aarons first album.CHe let Aaron sing a song during a show in Germany
25、.DHe told Aaron to listen to the radio and sing along.解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的During a Backstreet .及第四段可知，Aaron参加了后街男孩乐队在德国的一次演唱会后开始走红，故C项正确。答案：C7“Crush on you” is the name of a _.Aplay BsongCband Dmovie解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的His songs include “Crush on You .”可知，B项正确。答案：B8What is discussed in the passage?AThe rise
26、 and fall of a band.BThe road to success of a singer.CThe secret of success of a band.DThe way to be a singer.解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历，故B项正确。答案：B.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)Maybe you are an average (一般的) student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.
27、Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.1)Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule(日程表) of your time.Dont forget to set aside (留出) enough time for entertainment
28、 (娱乐)A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2) Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materia
29、ls.No games, radios, or television！When you sit down to study, concentrate on (专心于) the subject.3)Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of (利用) class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Real listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the
30、teacher says.4)Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.This will help you understand the next class.If you do these things reg
31、ularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5)Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly (过度
32、地) worried.There are other methods that might help you with your study.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.How to become a better studentGeneral method (一般方法)How toAdvantage (好处)Plan your time carefully.Make a list.Force you to realize (6)_ is happening to your time.Mak
33、e a (1)_Find a good place to study.Free of everything but study (2)_ You can (7)_ on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.Listen to everything the teacher says.Real listening in class means (8)_ work later.Taking (3)_ .Study regularly.Go over your notes.Help you (9)_ it better and remembe
34、r it longer.(4)_ the new material.Develop a good attitude towards tests.Dont be (5)_ worried.Remember your new (10)_ .答案：1.schedule2.materials3.notes4.Read5.overly6.what7.concentrate8.less9.understand10.knowledge短文填词(福建专用)Dear editor，I am Evan from Canada.Being the eldest child in the family has its
35、 disadvantages.First of all, I have to share all my _ (玩具) with my 1._younger sisters.Of course, they dont n_ to return the favor because2._Im totally uninterested in their things._ (除之外) that, 3._they are always hanging around me.I just cant get a moments p_.4._At meals, I have to eat whatever is _
36、 the plate regardless of 5._the taste.My sisters only try one bite if its not _ favorite food.In 6._addition, w_ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to 7._practice _ than double the time.Worst of all, I get a larger quantity 8._of homework, _ (对比) to them. 9._Im feeling rather ann
37、oyed.Can you please g_ me some advice？ 10._Yours truly，Evan Smith答案：1.toys2.need3.Besides4.peace5.on 6their7.when8.morepared10.give任务型阅读(河南专用)Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so.“1. _ ” wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you ha
38、ve a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure 2._ The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your te
39、mperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed.After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. 3._ Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told
40、the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of r
41、ed wine every day and take long walks. 4._：“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he should not smoke more than one cigarette a day.5_ He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never f
42、elt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”AA month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.BI think you should go to the doctor.CIn other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule.DWork comes first.EHealth is the greatest wealth.FI
43、t is a pleasure for the doctor to give you some advice.GThe only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.答案：15EBGCA短文改错(河南专用)Dear Susan，I am very glad to hear you are come to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afterno
44、on.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you together to a hotpot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you this Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming答案：第一句：comecoming；去掉the 第二句：althoughsince/as/because第三句：find difficult 之间加it 第四句：minuteminutes; rightlyright第五句：orand第六句：去掉together; withabout第七句：HavingHave
