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1、2010-2011两年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空【2010安徽省卷】VII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow51theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidnt52and
2、triedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs53sayingthattheyweresuretodie.54,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,55.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,56tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe57,theotherfrogsasked,Didntyouhearus?Thefrog,whohadapoor58,explained,It
3、houghtyouwereencouragingmeallthetimid.Thestoryteachesusa59:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An60wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.Sudde
4、nlyD.Happily55.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup56.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted57.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.way3.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面
5、摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51.B通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和jumpup以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太“深”了。52.A这里构成notcare不介意。53.A构成keepdoingsth坚持；继续做某事。54.B最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55.D听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃”。56.B然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续”努力。57.A上句说到它成功了，也就是从里面“出来”getout.58.C由上文的没听见也可以知道是它的“
6、听力”hearing差。59.D考查词组teachsbalesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。60.D和后面的discouraging相对应，所以这里是：鼓励的话语可以使人脱离困难。BEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.Itslikeour61istalkingtous.Whyaredreams62strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses63tota
7、lktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa64meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople65theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour66andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists67thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany68,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain69informationthatisnotim
8、portant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour70.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great65.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.contin
9、ue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities67.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文，一般认为做梦可以预测未来，其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现，从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射，片面的可以理解为预测。61.
10、C通读上下文，特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了ourbrain可知，也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话，因此选择答案C.62.D为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的？实际情况也是这样，而不是很少或从来没有。63.A结合上下文，做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号，并不是例子或图片。64.A做梦中的飞或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。65.C我们平常也说“解梦”，understandthedreams.66.A总结本段意思就是：做梦可以预测未来，也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes.67.B通读全文，概括本段意思，科学家相信梦时候总要的，并非怀疑、担心或
11、回答。68.A空后的and是并列连词，后面是大脑得到很多信息；前面是我们有很多的经历experiences.69.C这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃（throwaway）了不重要的信息，保留了重要的。70.D我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。【2010河北省卷】.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach46_meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouk
12、nowthemeaning47_theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute_48_SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition_49_SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Wh
13、enyouare_51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,_52youwanttobeisatsea.Haveyouever_53apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesntmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithapersonsheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54_deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55
14、_.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have50.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different51.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick52.A.thefirstp
15、laceB.thelastplaceC.theonlyplaceD.thesafeplace53.A.thoughtoverB.thoughtoutC.heardfromD.heardof54.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告诉了我们如何理解一些复合名词的含义，这对我们的英语学习是很有帮助的。其中本文主要介绍了homesick，seasick，heartsick等词的含义。homesick意为“想家的”，seasick意为“晕船的”，heartsick意为“伤心地”。46.Aword意
16、为“单词”。Phrase意为“词组”。Sentence意为“句子”。Passage意为“篇章”。47.C when意为“当时候”，句义为“但是，你知道他们在一起用的含义吗？”48.C thinkabout意为“思考，考虑”，是固定搭配。49.B fit意为“适合”，句义为“如果你把单词home换成sea，定义还适合seasick这个单词的含义吗？”50.Ddifferent意为“不同的”，有上下文可知。 51.Ahomesick意为“想家的”，句义为“当你想家的时候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家”。52.B文中seasick 意为“晕船的”，句义为“当你晕船的时候，你最后想呆的地方才是海”。53.D
17、heardof意为“听说”，句义为“你听说过悲痛的人吗？”54.Ahurt意为“伤害”，句义为“悲痛的人指的是那些内心被深深的伤害过的人。”55.D有句中的handshake可知答案。【2010湖北武汉】三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“Illdoanything
18、togetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“Illgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).”Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).”Illtravelformywork,notfor(44),”hetol
19、dher.“Youwontenjoyyourself,andIwonthave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimestheresnotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendonthaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwontlikeit.”“Denny,Imnotachild,”hiswifedidnt(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,but
20、he(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ivegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelo
21、ngtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Icantgetyoubothinthepicture!”41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.c
22、onvenientD.impossible42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought50.A.landB.fl
23、owersC.animalsD.people51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。41
24、.A通过下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。42.Dtellthetruth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。43.B从后句“Youwontenjoyyourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。44.C句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。45.B因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。46.D从后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。47.A因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。48.A从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为
25、A。49.D固定短语thinkabout，表示为“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。50.C从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。51.B通过后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。52.A从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。53.B从后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。54.D从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。55.C句意：慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。【2010福建晋江】(B)完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Wh
26、enpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttime46itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy47foundawomanspurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepursethere48somemoneyandthewomansdrivinglicense.Hernamean
27、d49wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand50herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,”shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney.Shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward,51therewereonlybillsof20inthepurseandshethoughtth
28、at$20wastoo52togivetheboy.“Imsorry,”shesaid,“butIdonthaveanysmall53togiveyou.”Theboysaid,“Thatsallright,”andhewentaway.Afewdayslaterhefound54womanspurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid“Ifoundyourpurse,”andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,“shesaid.Sheopened
29、herpurseandtookoutallhermoney.“Thats55”,shesaid,“BeforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10billandtwo$5bills.”“Yes,”theboysaid,andsmiled.46.A.tofind B.finding C.find47.A.who B.whose C.which48.A.is B.were C.was49.A.e-mail B.address C.age50.A.cutdown B.knockedon C.brokeinto5
30、1.A.so B.but C.or52.A.little B.few C.much53.A.change B.menu C.purse54.A.another B.theother C.other55.Ainteresting B.exciting C.strange【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲小男孩两次拾到钱包，归还给主人时，发生的一些有趣的故事。46.B根据spend(in)doingsth.花费时间（或）金钱做某事,find“找到，寻找”意思。47.A考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用who。48.Ctherebe中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即somemoney为不可数名
31、词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。49.B根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。50.Bknockon“敲门”，breakinto“破门而入”，故B正确。51.B根据下文“Imsorry”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”，所以用转折连词but。52.C根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多”，所以toomuch正确。53.A根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”，故选change“零钱”。54.Aanother“又一，再一”的意思。55.C根据下文可知，“钱包里钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。【2010湖北咸宁】五、完形填空阅读下面
32、一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an36girlinBritain,hopestobringthe37totheyoungpeople.Daisyhas38anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoas39peopleaspossible,allovertheworld.WithChinasfastdevelopm
33、entintheworld,Daisythinks40importantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhasbeenlearningPutonghua41theageoffive.Twoyearsago,42shedecidedtopassonwhatshehadlearned,she43theideaforthewebsite,.Shesaid:“PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheythinkitsan44languagetole
34、arn,butIhavehadfun45it.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.”Her46offersaseriesoflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisyswebsitehas47thesupportofseveralimportantpersonstheteenagersaysshehasreceivedaletterpraising(赞扬)herworkfromGordonBro
35、wn,48istheBritishPrimeMinister(首相).Shesaid:“IwrotetohimandtoldhimwhatIwasdoingandgotaletter49.HesaidthatwhatIwasdoingwasareallygoodidea.Ithoughtitwasamazing.Iwasexcitedthat50wassupportingwhatweredoing.”36.A.18yearsold B.18-year-old C.18-years-old D.18yearold37.A.language B.idea C.information D.gift3
36、8.A.putup B.showedup C.setup D.thoughtup39.A.much B.more C.many D.most40.A.that B.this C.them D.it41.A.for B.at C.since D.in42.A.before B.after C.if D.although43.A.cameout B.cameon C.cameover D.cameupwith44.A.impossible B.interesting C.excellent D.easy45.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo46.A.e-mail B.magaz
37、ine C.essay D.website47.A.won B.made C.given D.beaten48.A.whom B.which C.who D./49.A.in B.back C.down D.up50.A.someonesuchimportant B.soimportantsomeone C.suchimportantsomeone D.someonesoimportant【主旨大意】本篇短文讲诉了在国外传授汉语是非常困难的，然而DaisyRaffan却把这件事变为现实，且变得比较容易，她的方法主要是制作了网页，上面有她的讲课和与学生就留的录像，这种方式赢得了很多人甚至英国首相
38、的赞誉。36.B合成形容词18-year-old用连字符号连接，这时的名词不加-s，且这种形容词只做定语不做表语。37.A承接上文说的学汉语很难，这位年轻人却想把这门language语言带给年轻人，即教会他们汉语。38.C在网上制作学习网页用setup,其余的讲不通。39.C修饰后面的people可数名词用many，且在asas的中间需要原级，所以选择答案C.40.D固定结构thinkitadj.forsb.todosth.“认为做某事怎么样”，所以选答案D.41.C本句子用的是完成时态，所以是从5岁开始sincetheageoffive,容易迷惑的是固定词组attheageof在岁时，这里不
39、是选答案B,而是C.42.B句意承接，是两年后，在她决定传递她所学的知识之后，而不是之前，所以选答案B.43.D固定词组comeupwith表示“想出”。44.A人们害怕学普通话的原因是，人们认为学普通话是impossible不可能的，其余三者都意思恰恰相反。45.C固定用法havefundoingsth.高兴做某事；做某事快乐。46.D承接上下文说的都是她制作的网页website，给人们提供了一系列的讲课和录像。47.A她的网页赢得了很多人的支持，而不是made制作，given给予，或beaten打败。48.C这里是非限定性的定语从句，修饰人在这里用who。49.B构成固定用法getalet
40、terback收到回信。50.D不定代词someone的定语后置，且在形容词important前用so副词来修饰。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。WhenyoustepintoanewenvironmentyoumusthaveastrongwishtofitinFittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，36moreinfluence(影响)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlifeHereissome37thatCallhelpyouBeconfidentCon
41、fidenceattractsmostpeopleEveryoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworldSpend38thinkingaboutyourstrongpointsIfso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystepYouwonthavemuchdifficultyfittinginBekindtoeveryoneKindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness39peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoned
42、ayAlwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof40ApersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhereBeactiveingroupactivitiesVariousactivitieslikeplayingfootball41helpyoutobeknowntoothersYoumayaddmorefriendstoyourcircleAtthesametime，youllbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou42wastingtimebeingalone，goout
43、todanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendshipBeoptimistic(乐观的)OptimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleasedItmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象)Apleasantsmilecoststhe43anddoesthemostHumor(幽默)catchesothersattentionaswellPeoplewinlikeyouformakingthemlive44Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you45bypeoplearound
44、youAsaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife()36AhadBtohaveChaving()37AadviceBadvicesCsuggestions()38AsometimesBsometimesCsometime()39AThoughBWhenCUntil()40AyouByourCyourself()41AcanBhavetoCneednt()42AInsteadofBAswellasCAslongas()43A1ittleBlessC1east()44AfriendlyBhappilyCclearly()45Awillacce
45、ptBwontacceptCwillbeaccepted【2010主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。36.C此处是动名词做means的宾语，与前面的making和后面的getting并列。37.Aadvice建议，是不可数名词，故排除B项，在根据句中的is是单数，故排除suggestions。38.Csometimes有时候，sometimes一些次，sometime一段时间，根据前面的spend可知
46、是花费一段时间。39.B这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。though虽然，until直到。均不合语境。40.C根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人。41.A根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。42.A根据后面的goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词wasting可知，用Insteadof。43.C根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的most构成对比。44.B根据前面的humor幽默，
47、可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。45.C根据后面的by和句意可知你将被接受，与accept成被动关系。【2010贵州铜仁】II、完形填空（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof36.Heaskedeverytaxi-driversname.Thenhetookthethirdone.It375dollarstogofromtheairporttothehotel.“38doesittaketohire(雇请)youforthewholeday?”Themanasked.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasvery39,butthemanagreed.Thenthetaxi-drivershowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywent40tothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxi-driver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?
