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1、2010年福建省晋江市初中学业质量检查 英 语 试 题解析（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分(20）和笔试部分(80），全卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答第一卷时，选出每小题答案后，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答第二卷时，考生必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一卷第一部分 听力考查 (30分)第一节 听句子：根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)（5分）1. A. Its sunny. B. Its like a cat C. Its Sunday.2
2、. A. For three days. B. By bike. C. Twice a week.3. A. Sorry to hear that.B. Thats right. C. Never mind.4. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Its nothing.5. A. Dont say so. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you.第二节 听对话（25分）( A ) 听对话：从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)（6分）6.A B C 7. A B C 8. A B C 9. A B
3、C 10 A B C 11. A B C （B）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(14分)听第一段对话， 回答第12、13小题：12. What will they watch in Lantian Hotel?A. A fashion show.B. An animal show.C. A stamp show13. What time will the show start?A. At 2:45 B. At 2:15. C. At 2:00听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题：14. Where is the man going ? A. Bank. B. Hospital.
4、 C. Museum.15. The man will get there .A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus 听第三段对话，回答第16、17小题：16. Jack used to enjoy .A. listening to classical music. B. listening to rock musicC. doing sports17. Janes hobby is . A. listening to music. B. painting. C. doing sports 听第四段对话，回答第18、19小题：18. The boy yesterday
5、 evening.A. He stayed at home. B. went to a park C. went to a party.19. Did he enjoy himself ?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. It isnt mentioned.听第五段对话，回答第20、21小题：20. The man has stayed in the city for years. A. two B. eight C. ten 21. How about the traffic in this city? A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just
6、so-so听第六段对话，回答第22、23小题：22. Peters mum asks him to .A. turn off the radio. B. turn down the radio. C. go to bed.23. What will Peter do? A. Do some writing. B. Go to sleep. C. Do some reading.听第七段对话，回答第24、25小题：24. Where are they talking? A. At the shop.B. At the cinema.C. At the library.25. How much w
7、ill the woman pay for the shoes? A. 200 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan.（C）听一段对话，回答第26-30小题。对话读三遍。(5分)26. Li Yang went to Tibet with his _last year. A. parents B. uncle C. friends27. Tibet is in the _of China. A. south B. north C. southwest 28. Li Yang _in Tibet. A. had a good time B. had a hard time
8、 C. was ill29. Li Yang went to Tibet by_. A. train. B. subway. C. plane.30. The girl likes taking a train to Tibet because she wants to_ on the way. A. enjoy delicious food B. enjoy the scenic beauty C. make friends第一部分 听力考查 (30分) 15 ABCAB 611 BAC AAC1225 AB AC BC CA CB BC AB 2630 BCACB 第二部分 选择填空 (3
9、5分)(A) 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)31. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an 冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ au/为元音音素，故选择：B C. the32. Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! - How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice名词的用法。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可
10、数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择：C33. Peter, can you tell me the differences_ the four words? -Sorry, I dont know. A. between B. among 介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在之间”的意思，between主要指“在两者之间”，among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”；for 意思“为了，为”。故选择：BC. for34.-Hello! May I speak to Kate? -Sorry, she isnt here now.
11、She _to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。35. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is OK.I dont care.A. Either代词的用法。根据对话内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择A。 B. Neither C. Both36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. -
12、Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。37. -Dont worry. My mother will look after your baby _. -Thanks a lot.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough副词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”，强调照顾的程度；当副词en
13、ough 修饰其他副词或形容词时，一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。38-Who teaches _English?-No one. I teach _.A. you; myself 代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。 B. your; myself C. you; me 39. -The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are.A. cheap B.
14、cheaper形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”，强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。C. cheapest40. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leave宾语从句。考查特殊疑问词句作宾语从句。根据答语可知，问“你能告诉我火车几点出发吗？”，根据引导词用该句的疑问词，陈述语序，由主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，故选择B。C. when does the train leave41. -Its
15、really nice of you to help me!-_ A. My pleasure.交际用语。根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了”可知，应该用“My pleasure.”回答，故选择A。B. Dont say that. C. Is that so?42. -Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? -_ But I have to prepare for tomorrows exam.A. Id love. B. Id love to. 交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”
16、，故选择B。 C. Thats right.43. -Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? -Sorry, I dont know .You can ask the policeman over there. -_A. How lucky! B. Its a pity. C. Thank you all the same.交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。44.- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? -_ Its all the same to me
17、.A. I hope so. B. Im sure. C. Its up to you.交际用语。根据答语中“Its all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”， 故选择C。45. -Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot. -_A. What a shame! 交际用语。 根据句意“刘翔必须放弃比赛，因为他的脚”可知，应该用“What a shame!”来回答，故选择：A。 B. Of course. C. He was so careless.【福建晋江】(B) 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选
18、项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分) When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station.There was once a young boy 47 found a womans purse in a sh
19、opping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the womans driving license. Her name and 49 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you ver
20、y much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “Im sorry,” she said, “but I dont have any small 53 to give you.” The boy said, “Thats all
21、right,” and he went away. A few days later he found 54 womans purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money. “Thats 5
22、5 ”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.46. A. to find B. finding 根据spend (in) doing sth. 花费时间（或）金钱做某事, find “找到，寻找”意思。 C. find47. A. who 考查定语从句，先行词是人，故引导词用who。 B. whose C. wh
23、ich48. A. is B. were C. wasthere be 中的be动词由后面的主语单复数形式决定的，即some money 为不可数名词，“一些钱”，整篇故事用的过去式，故用was。49. A. e-mail B. address根据下文“能找到她的住址”，可确定名字和地址都印在驾照上。 C. age50. A. cut down B. knocked on knock on “敲门”，break into “破门而入”，故B正确。 C. broke into51. A. so B. but 根据下文“Im sorry”可知，“她没有给小男孩报酬”，所以用转折连词but。 C.
24、or52. A. little B. few C. much根据句意可知，“要给男孩$20，感觉有点太多”，所以too much正确。53. A. change根据句意可知“他没有零钱给这个孩子”，故选change “零钱”。 B. menuC. purse54. A .another another “又一，再一”的意思。 B. the otherC. other55. A interesting B. exciting C. strange 根据下文可知，“钱包里前钱数没少，但是钱的面值有所变化”，所以她感到奇怪，故C正确。 【福建晋江】（C）口语运用 补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出
25、能填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分) A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 56D根据Li Jun的答语可知，“我病了，要请假”可确定问句为“What was wrong with you?”，所以选D。 B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 57A根据Li Jun的答语可知“是的，妈妈带我去看过医生啦”，可确定问句为“Did you see the doctor?”，所以A正确。 B: Yes, my moth
26、er took me to the hospital. A: 58E由Li Jun的答语可知，“医生已经给我做过检查，有点感冒”，可确定问句为“医生怎么讲？”，所以E正确。 B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold. A: 59C由Li Jun的答语可以看出“是的，有一点。医生告诉我吃点药，多喝开水”，确定问句为“Was it serious?”，所以C正确。A. Did you see the doctor?B. Are you feeling better now?C. Was it serious?D. What was wr
27、ong with you?E. What did the doctor say? B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and have plenty of water. A: 60B由Li Jun答语可知，“好多啦。”可知问句为“你现在感觉怎么样啊？”，所以B正确。 B: Yes, much better. But Ive missed so many lessons. A: Dont worry about it. Ill help you later. B: Thanks a
28、 lot.【福建晋江】情景对话 （附加题）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分)1 当有人赞扬你发型漂亮时，你应该回应说_.A. Thank you. B. Thats right. C. Where, where.2当你晚上和朋友分手时，你会跟对方说_.A. Good afternoon!B. Good night! C. Good evening!3当你看到你的朋友脸色很不好看时，你会问_来关心她。A. How do you do? B. Are you OK? C. Are you sad ? 4当你在公共汽车上不小心踩了他人的脚时，你应该说_以示道歉.A.
29、 Excuse me. B. Never mind. C. Im sorry.5就餐时，朋友问你要不要加点汤，而你已吃饱，你会说_来委婉拒绝.A. No, thanks. B. No, no, no. C. Why not?(注：如果考生全卷得分低于90分，即及格线，则本题的得分将计入全卷总分，但计入后全卷总分最多不超过90分；如果考生全卷得分已经达到或超过90分，则本题的得分不计入全卷总分。)附加题：1-5 A B B C A 第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)【福建晋江】（说明文）（A）Computer technology has become an important part of pe
30、oples life. This technology has its own special words. One well-known computer word is Google. Its the name of a popular “search engineer(引擎)” for the Internet. People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Go
31、ogle because in math Google is a very large number-One hundred zeros follow the number one. When you “Google” a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog (博客). A blog is short for a Web log. Its a personal Web page. Some peop
32、le write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their blogs every da
33、y. People who have blogs are called bloggers. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。(10分)61. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer.B细节理解题。 根据短文内容可知，“blog”是个人的日志空间，所以判断错误。62. One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants.B细节理解题。 根据短文第一段内容可知，“人可以用Google 来搜到很多他想要的东
34、西”，但不是全部内容，所以命题错误。63. People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容可知，“人们用博客来分享他们的观点，和寻求帮助“，所以答案错误。64. Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day.B细节推断题。根据短文第二那段最后两句内容可知，“博客”并不一定天天添加一些信息，所以命题错误。65. From the passage we can infer ( 推断) that computer
35、 technology is changing peoples life.A综合理解题。根据短文内容可以可知出电脑在生活中起着重要的作用，可以推断出命题正确。 (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分)【福建晋江】 （记叙文）（B）A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:JOHN BROWN HATTERMakes and Sells Hats for Ready Money The first
36、friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter” wasnt needed. So John crossed out the word “HATTER”. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money”. The sign now said:JOHN BROWN Makes and Sells Hats O
37、ne day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didnt care who made it. So John crossed out that word, too.But when another friend saw “John Brown Sells Hats”, he said, “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last
38、the sign read:JOHN BROWN66. “For ready money” means _.A. pay for the hat here when you buy it 细节理解题。 根据第二段内容可知，“for ready money”意思“要现款交易，不赊账”，所以A正确。B. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few daysC. hats here are only for the people with much money67. How many friends gave John some advice on
39、how to write the sign? A. Three.B. Four.综合理解题。 从整篇文章来看，有四位朋友给作者提了自己的观点，所以B正确。C. Two.68._was crossed out first. A. “John Brown Sells Hats”B. “Hatter” 细节理解题。 根据短文第二段第一句可知，第一个删去的就是“Hatter”，所以B正确。 C. “for Ready Money”69. Each friend has _ thought. A. no B. the same C. his own 综合判断题。从整篇文章内容看，“约翰的每个朋友都有自己
40、的看法”，所以选C。70. This story tells us that _. A. it isnt possible to please everybody综合理解题。根据整篇文章内容看，暗示了“做事不可能让人人都满意”道理，即A正确。B. its easy to sell hats C. sellers must please everybody【福建晋江】说明文（C）Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most
41、 important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it
