中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择——介词10介词.doc

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1、2011年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择介词【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”34. 【2011广西柳州】There are a lot _ students on the playground. A. of B. in C. by答案A【解析】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。【2011连云港】5.Can I join Oxfa

2、m Trailwalker? Only if you are _ eighteen. A. over B. on C. under D. below答案：A【解析】考查介词。句意：-我可以参加乐施毅行者？-只有你超过十八岁。故选A。【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A. in B. on C. to D. at答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。【2011广西贵港】31.Who else do you know at the party _ Jim and To

3、m? Lucy and Lily. A. in B. next C. among D. besides答案：D.【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在里面”，next “靠近”，among “在其间”besides “除之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。【2011广西贺州】45. We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _ July 1st, 2011.A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A【解析】A 考查点：考察介

4、词辨析。解题思路：具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。【2011河源】27.Has Mary been back? Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _. A. at,first B. to, thirtieth C. on,the twelfth D. on, he nineteen答案：C【2011遵义】27._ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A.With B.In C.To 答案：C 【20

5、11黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )26. We have been in China three years. We like it very much.A. in B. since C. for答案：C【2011泰州】2. Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer _ a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star. A. from B. in C. on D. at答案：D【2011重庆江津】() 27. A: How do you go home every day? B: bike. I

6、ts not far from here. A. OnB. InC. WithD. By答案：D【2011浙江湖州】16. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ March, 2011. A. to B. on C. in D. at答案：C【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011” 意为“2011年3月”，故选C。【2011山东泰安】30. Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _

7、 Shanghai.A. byB. in C. forD. from答案：B【解析】近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造； be made from表示由-制造，单从表面看不出原物质。【2011浙江杭州】30. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for答案：C【解析】介词的用法。above 意思是“在上方（和物体表面不接触）”，on意思是“在上方，（和物体表面接触）” against 意为“反对，违背”，f

8、or意为“赞成”。由句意“她不得不卖掉房子即使违背她自己的意愿”可知，用against。故选C。【2011浙江金华】17. We couldnt finish our work so early your help.A.without B.with C.for D.By答案：A 【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之，(如果)没有你的帮助，我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。【2011南京】2. The wedding of Prince William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2011.

9、A. at B. in C. on D. by答案:C【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。【2011浙江舟山】18. My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthy.A. at B. of C. during D. after答案：D【解析】介词的用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后”，符合句意。【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A.

10、 acrossB. underC. overD. off答案：B【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在.的下面”；over“在.的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。【2011安徽】45. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of答案：B 【解析】选B。 考查词组区别。because of “因为”； instead

11、 of“代替”； together with “一起”；out of“外出；脱离”，结合句意选B。【2011铜仁】21. What does your English teacher look like? Shes tall and thin _ long hair.A. have B. has C. there is D. with答案：D【解析】介词的用法。with意思是“带着；有的”，表示特征，故选D。【2011湖北黄冈】33. Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made _?Cotton, and it is made_Wuhan.A. from;

12、 in B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on答案：B【解析】词组辨析。be made of 意为“由制成”，能看出原材料的； be made from意为“由制成”，看不出原材料；be made in 意为“在哪儿制作”，后接地点。根据答语可知，大衣是由棉花做成的(可以看出原材料)，故选B。【2011湖北黄石】27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in style C. in common D

13、. in shape答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。In general的意思为“一般来说”，in style的意思为“时髦的”in common的意思为“共同的”in shape的意思为“身材健美”，根据题意“in common”符合题意。 【2011四川德阳】2. How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过方式”；with意为“和在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过方

14、式”的意思，故选A。【2011上海】32. The university student borrowed some money _his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in答案：A【解析】考查点：介词的用法。 解题思路：固定短语borrowfrom意为“从那儿借”，该题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的学业”，故答案选A；【2011苏州】 When and where were you born? I was born _ October 1st, 1998 _ Suzhou. A. on; o

15、n B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on答案：C 【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词on，地点前用in。故选C。【2011安徽芜湖】41. Look! There so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. inB. onC. atD. to 答案：B 【解析】介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.【2011 山东烟台】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to g

16、o_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through答案：A 【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。【2011山东德州】20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. acrossB. un

17、derC. overD. off答案：B【解析】介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿过”；under“在.的下面”；over“在.的上面”；off“离开”，只有B符合题意。【2011四川内江】22. A big earthquake hit Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.A. in B. on C. at答案：B 【解析】介词用法。in用于年、月、季节、早中晚。具体日期用on。具体时刻用at。故选B。【2011邵阳】23. My old friend White is going to visit m

18、e.We havent seen each other _ five years.A. since B after C. for答案：C 【解析】介词的用法。since+一段时间+ago；after+时间点；for+一段时间。本句中five years.为一段时间。故选择C。【2011广安市】34. Oh, so many people in the park? Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 答案：B【解析】介词考查。in表示在某年、某月、某星期；on表示在某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上；at表示

19、在某时某刻。根据句意：在周日早晨用介词on。【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：C 【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。【2011山西】24 - Shall we go the museum? - All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs _.A. on show B. on board C. on

20、sale 答案： A【解析】介词短语的用法。On show意为“展览，展示”，on board 意为“在国外”，on sale 意为“出售”。根据句意可知选A。10.【2011扬州】Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future答案：B【解析】近义词辨析。In all意思是“总共”； in fact意思是“事实上”；in addition意思是“附加”； in future意思是“将来”。结合文意：事实上，我认为

21、令人讨厌。【2011安徽】42. I hear our teacher will be back three weeks time. A. at B. in C. for D. after答案：B 【解析】选B。考查介词用法。at 一般加时间点；in +一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应该选B。【2011浙江绍兴】17. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Games in 2010, A. at B. with C. for D

22、. on答案：C【解析】介词的用法。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”，表目的，符合句意，故选C。【2011新疆阜康】28. have you stayed in this hotel?Not long, just this Monday.A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on答案： B【解析】疑问词和介词的用法。问句意为：你已经在这家酒店住多久了？答语意为：时间不长。从上周一到现在。how soon意为“多久”，对将来的时间提问；how lon

23、g意为“多久”，对时间段或物体提问；how many意为“多少”，对可数名词提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中，since后接时间点或者一般过去式的句子；for后接时间段。【2011重庆】22. I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. atD. by答案D【解析】考查介词用法。by+交通工具意为：乘；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选D。【2011山东济宁】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information

24、about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. fromD. with答案：D【解析】：介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。【2011四川乐山】35. What do you often do _ classes to relax? Listen to music or walk around the school.A. overB. throughC. between 答案：C【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息

25、？”between是两者之间的意思，符合句意。 【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in答案：A【解析】介词考查。二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在内部。(2011贵州毕节)26Why are you standing there，Kangkang? I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting meAbehind Bnext to Cin front of

26、 Dbeside解析：本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由I cant see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为“在的前面”。【2011福建莆田】( ) 34. Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党）_ Friday.A. in B. on C. at答案B【解析】介词的考查。在星期的前面用on.【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebr

27、ate _Christmas DayDecember 25th.A at B. on C. in答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。【2011四川广元】12.I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B. near to C. far from答案：C 【解析】词组辨析。far away意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；nea

28、r to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C；【2011四川广元】14. Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to答案：A 【解析】固定短语。compare.with.意为“把与比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。【2011沈阳】11. It is very important people to have food and water every day.A. for B

29、. of C. with D. about答案：A【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _ 7:00 _ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。故选B。【2011雅安】18. Its important _ you to learn Chinese well. A. of B. by C. for D. with答案：C 【解

30、析】考查固定句型的用法。Its + adj. + for of sb. + to do sth. “对来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用 of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用 for。本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。【2011本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats. A. forB. onC. asD. with答案：C【2011宁夏】( )22. When will the second class begin?_two minut

31、es.A. For B. At C. In D. After答案：C【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 25. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without25. 答案：D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A 项意为“被；经由”；B项意为“用；和在一起”；C英意为“在内”；D项意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”。故选D【2011四川宜宾】30. John is standing _ Gina and Jim.A.

32、 at B. during C. between D. in答案：C 【解析】C考查betweenand的用法。根据句意：John站在Gina 和 Jim之间，故选C。（2011四川资阳）28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“具有；带有”。故选B。【2011广东深圳】7, Do you often go swimming_ Su

33、nday mornings? Yes. Why not _with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going 答案：A 【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on，Why not do sh.?指“为什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故选择A。【2011北京】22. Both my parents were born _ 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。【2011清远】27. We

34、should protect the animals _ danger.A. on B. in C. of D. at答案：B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。【2011河南省】28. Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?Sure. But remember nothing can be learned_ hard work.A. by B. at C. without D. for答案：C。考查介词。句意：- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗？能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。

35、【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 7. We have been in China_three years. We like it very much.A. in B. for C. since答案：B【解析】连词的考查。In+一段时间用于将来时；for+一段时间用于现在完成时，since+时间点。根据句意：我在中国已经三年了，表示一段时间，故选B。【2011梧州】31. What time do you usually get up in the morning? _ six oclock.A. On B. For C. In D. At【答案】D 【解析】介词的考察 On 与具体的时间连用；

36、for 与时间段连用；in 与时间段连用； at与时刻连用【2011山东枣庄】19. I like music that I can dance _. A. from B. by C. with D. to答案：D【解析】D 根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to， 故选D。【2011山东滨州】23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since答案：C 【解析】考查介词

37、的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009” 意思为“2009年5月”，故应选介词“in”；由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知，此处应是“for +一段时间”，故选C。【2011浙江台州】17. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open five years. A. in B. for C. from D. before答案：A【解析】介词的语法。 in 后加时间段表示“在后”，一般用于将来时；for后加时间段一

38、般与现在完成时连用，表示“主句的动作持续多长时间”；from和before后加时间点。故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】38. I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. at答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer.to “于相比较，更喜欢”。故选A。【2011湖南湘西】26. Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast. A. with B. for C. on答案：B 【解析】考

39、查介词搭配 构成have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。( )26. 【2011凉山】When did the car accident happen? It happened _ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。【2011广西崇左】30.-Is Jack good at basketball? -Yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis. A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside

40、【解析】B 考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：except表示“除了 ”，不包括后面所指内容， B表示“除之外”，包括后面所指的内容，but “但是”表示转折关系，beside表示“在旁边”。根据句意：Jack擅长篮球吗？是的，除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。【2011山东临沂】23. If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. at B. in C. on D. for 答案：D 【解析】介词的用法。介词for 用来引导一段时间，本身无具体意义，有时可译为“计，达”等。(

41、2011江苏宿迁)7. I was born _ the morning _ February 25th, 1997. A. in; ofB. on; inC. in; inD. on; of【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词的用法。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on.故选D。【2011江苏淮安】9._ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of答案：C 【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.【2011贵州安顺】16. Lets get the key _