《中考英语专题复习一：名词导学案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语专题复习一：名词导学案.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2011届中考英语专题复习一：名词考点导学案【学习目标】：1.通过复习，学生能清楚名词的概念和用法； 2.了解可数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格的构成及用法. 3名词变复数的方法；【学习重、难点】：名词的数及名词所有格。【学习过程】：Step I 自主梳理根据名词的基本知识填空 一、名词的数名词分为_名词和_名词。可数名词有_和_两种形式。1.复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加_；（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加_；（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加_；（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词_；（5）以o结尾加-es的词有_、_、_
2、；（6） 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变_；（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man_，woman_，tooth_，foot_，child_，mouse_.【注意：man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：menworkers， women teachers。】有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示
3、不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people, police等。（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：10分钟的路程:_, 一个八岁的小女孩：_。（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：shoes，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，pants等。（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：physics, maths，the United States, Niagara Falls,news等。2不可数名词“量”的表示方法：（1）可用_, _, _,_, _等表示多少；（2）用a piece of 这类
4、定语，如“一张纸”：a piece of paper, 如果要表示“两张纸”，则用_.二、名词的所有格 名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加_，其复数形式是_，例如：一个学生的房间：_，三个学生的房间：_.2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加_，如：儿童节：_.3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s，例如：a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。4. 无生命名词的
5、所有格则必须用of结构，例如：一张中国地图：_,我们国家的首都：_,花的颜色：_.5. 双重所有格，例如：我爸爸的一个朋友：_.【注意:如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s，则表示“分别有”，例如：Johns and Marys rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Toms and Marys bikes（两人各自的自行车）。两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Marys mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。】Step 实例解析 1.These _ have saved many children
6、s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。2.This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加s。 3.-Are there any _ o
7、n the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。 4.-What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。Step 中考演练一. 单项填空1- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _.A.
8、the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home D. Henrys2In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner3You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _ .A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D
9、. once4- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear6There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. po
10、tato D. pears7In England, the last name is the _ .A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name8The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans9The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already.A. toot
11、h B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths11Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news12- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children13- You can see Mr. Smith if
12、there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop. - Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day15Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room
13、 D. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1. Weve got a lot of new _(杂志) in our school library.2. Please turn to another Channel（频道）, I dont like this _(节目).3. Yesterday the _(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 5. -How many _(小刀) do you have? -Three.6. _
14、(电脑)are widely used in the modern world. 7. June 1st is _(儿童) Day.8. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址) so that I can write to you.9. -Does this piece of _(音乐) sound nice? -Yes. Its wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _(护士) Day. Lets say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给
15、首字母写出所缺的单词。1. “Whats your n_?” “Li Lei.”2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w_. Its cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.8. Its only about an h_ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_.10. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now.
